December 26, 2017，The Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China、Provincial Government issued the "Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Plan"，Proposal relying on the compound traffic corridor between Guangshen，Concentrated spike、Guan、Deep Different Innovation Resources，Build an industrial linkage、Space link、Functional Innovation Economic Belt，Direction of the construction of the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor。February 18, 2019，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area"，Put forward the construction of Guangzhou -Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Hong Kong -Macau Science and Technology Innovation Corridor，The geographical space of the science and technology innovation corridor extends from the Guangshen region to the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，provides guidance for the further development of the innovative technology corridor。The construction of the Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is based on the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor，Give full play to the unique capital and technical advantages of Hong Kong and Macau at the same time，Provides the booming power of the Yue, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area。

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"Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Plan" designed the overall pattern of "one corridor, ten cores and multi -nodes"，intention to promote the gathering of innovative elements in geographical space、flow and diffusion，Self -cycle of realizing technological innovation。From function、Target and implementation method，"One Gallery", "Ten Cores" and "Multi -Node" each have their own focus，to form a "one gallery" linkage、"Ten bet365 best casino games cores" driver and multi -point support。

"One Corridor" is the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor，Its function is the flow of carrying innovative elements，The free integration of the free integration of innovative elements。Between Guangshen with developed composite transportation facilities，It has achieved smooth logistics，But talent、Funds、Information and technology flow still has a greater room for improvement。Classical Economics Consid by，The market can effectively allocate resources，Free flow of realizing innovative elements，But from the perspective of reality，Any kind of market barriers may cause market failure。Development of the development experience of our country，Policy and system innovation can eliminate market barriers、Guide the market for effective allocation of resources。So，Construction through systemic planning and "soft" and "hard" parts，Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor helps free flow of innovation elements，to promote the high -quality development of the regional economy。

"Ten cores" refers to the top ten core innovation platforms distributed between Guangshen，Its function is to provide the space carrier required to provide elements for innovative activities，It aims to form an innovative platform with innovative capabilities on the basis of factor gathering。The innovative platform can be understood as industrial agglomeration，Classical economics takes the competitive market as a prerequisite，It is believed that industrial agglomeration is a corporate district selection formed by the pursuit of efficiency。and Chinese practice has taken a completely opposite path，that is, the government passes tax、Land and other preferential conditions，Attracting enterprises to gather industries in a specific space，Based on this, seek external market competition。Construction of the Top Ten Core Innovation Platform of Guangshen，provided an innovative industry element for the technological innovation corridor、Scientific research infrastructure、Innovation policy environment、Driving forces in the four aspects of innovation support，bet365 live casino games It helps the region to gradually form regional scientific and technological innovation competition advantages after industrial agglomeration。

"Multi -node" refers to the 37 industrial parks in the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor、Cooperation Zone or Headquarters Base，Its function is to perform innovative efficiency for demonstration，It aims to achieve the spread of innovative elements on the periphery of the innovation corridor，and then develop into an innovative R & D node、Innovative manufacturing nodes and innovative service -oriented nodes。New Economic Geography Considation，Industrial agglomeration from the center to the periphery of the peripherals includes scale remuneration、Production factor liquidity and transportation cost，Trade is the most important exogenous variable。The geographical space relationship based on "multi -node" and "one gallery" and "ten cores"，Based on the development advantage of different regions at the same time，"Multi -node" will pass through the form of trade logistics，Further accelerate the innovation pace of the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor。

　　Extension from Guangshen to Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao

"Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area"，The geographical space of the technological innovation corridor extends from Guangshen to Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao，Formed an innovative ring road for the ring of the Pearl River，And drive the existing Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Construction from two aspects of supply and demand。

From the supply side，The income of Hong Kong and Macau has increased the internal elements required for the construction of the scientific and technological innovation corridor。endogenous growth theory Consid by，Scientific and technological innovation is the source of economic growth，and the level of labor division and human capital level is the most important internal element that determines the degree of scientific and technological innovation。my country's Pearl River Delta region in the process of industrialization in recent decades，Realized the original accumulation of skilled workers in capital and some industries，But the current breadth Bet365 app download of labor division of labor is not enough，Innovative human capital insufficient capital，To a certain extent, it affects the level of scientific and technological innovation in the region。and Hong Kong、Macau has a large number of high -end science and technology talents、High -level universities and R & D institutions，Their addition will greatly optimize the industrial structure and human resources level inside the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Innovation Corridor。

From the demand side，The income from Hong Kong and Macau also brings more exogenous needs to the development of the technological innovation corridor。Relying on a complete and transparent financial regulatory system，Hong Kong has attracted a lot of international capital to enter，It guarantees the liquidity and innovation activity of the financial market。Construction of the Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor，It will strengthen the investment expectations of international capital for Chinese science and technology enterprises，With the developed capital market in Hong Kong，Forms an incremental investment demand。In addition，The income of Hong Kong and Macau also greatly increases the external market demand of technological innovation，Therefore, it has formed a huge incremental stimulus to domestic technological innovation。

　　Relying on policies and markets to incorporate incremental stocks

How to integrate incremental increase in stock，It is a key issue that needs to be studied after the Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor is upgraded to the Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor。I think，The solution to this problem still relies on the construction framework of the "one corridor, ten core nodes"，Keep starting from the following three aspects。

First，Use policy tools to promote the flow of innovation elements。Promote the construction of the Guangzhou -Shenzhen -Hong Kong -Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor，You can get from finance、Land、Household registration and housing are used for tool design。For example，Finance，In the context of basic research and development funds from the basic R & D funds，Cross -regional declaration of scientific research Bet365 lotto review funds through fiscal policy tools、Hard constraints used，Eliminate the regional barriers of the Scientific Research Fund; decentralize through the right of the matter、Encourage governments at all levels to use fiscal surplus for basic research and development，Support the establishment of a financial science and technology fund that can flow across regions。Land，In order to form a sustainability of flowing to the Mainland in order to form a Hong Kong and Macau scientific research elements，Explore the use of land policy tools to promote cross -regional scientific research cooperation，Deep in Hong Kong、Australia -Zhuzhu Bonded Area (such as Shenzhen -Hong Kong River Set area) Establish a cross -regional free port of science and technology innovation，Pilot policy innovation through the science and technology innovation mechanism。Housing and housing，At present, some areas in the Greater Bay Area have introduced household registration and housing support policies for high -level talents，Next, it will expand from local to the global of the innovation corridor，Establish a talent ecological mechanism covering high -level innovative talents and ordinary innovative talents at the same time，Promoting talent flow。

Second，Shape the competitive market for scientific and technological innovation。The core of forming a competitive market is to solve the problem of access to innovative capital and innovation subjects。First，Encourage social capital to enter the field of basic research。Diversification of the source of R & D fund，Can make up for limited financial support，Improve scientific research output，Increases the total amount of innovative results sharing; and the diversification of the R & D main body can also enhance R & D competitiveness，Efficiency of improving innovation and sharing。Next，Encourage the free development of the science and technology innovation platform。In addition to the main structure of the "One Corridor, Ten Cores and Multi -Nodes"，Allow the market to spontaneously form a science and technology innovation platform，Then bet365 Play online games form a competitive innovative ecology，Promote the configuration of innovation elements。In addition，The formation of the competitive market still depends on the open sharing of scientific and technological resources，You can establish a variety of big data sharing centers in the Greater Bay Area，Promote technological innovation through data sharing。Establish various types of science and technology resource trading centers at the same time，Promote standardized science and technology elements flowing through market transactions。

third，Build a docking platform to import international innovation needs。First，Create an international capital docking platform。To import international science and technology capital with the help of Hong Kong capital market，Two -way to open the docking channel between science and technology innovation projects and capital; explore the opening of the science and technology board in the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Through the interconnection with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange，Forms the global technology innovation capital market。Next，Construction of scientific and technological innovation supply and demand docking platforms。With the help of Hong Kong's leading position in specific science and technology, and the international influence of Macau in a specific area，Build a composite scientific and technological innovation docking platform for the world，Through offline exhibition、Online interaction and other methods，Scientific and technological innovation needs introduced in the international market。

　(This article is the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" planning project of Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences "Guangshen Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Research" (SZ2018B011) phased results)

(Author Unit: Research Center of China Economic Zone, Shenzhen University、New Economy and Financial Research Institute)