Steady achieves global sustainable development goals
January 15, 2020 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 15, 2020, total 1858 author: This reporter Wang Junmei

  

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January 21-24,"Global Power,The theme of the 50th World Economic Forum Annual Conference with the theme of Sustainable Development will be held at Davos, Switzerland。It is reported,The meeting will focus on ecology、Economy、Technology、Society、geopolitics、Six areas of the industry,Specifically explained the meaning of the "interest -related concept",Tracking the "Paris Climate Agreement" and the implementation of the implementation of sustainable development goals。Recently, many articles from experts and scholars have been published in the World Economic Forum,Reduce carbon emissions、Add green investment、Promoting the topic of sustainable development to discuss。

  Contain the speed of climate change

According to the official website of the World Economic Forum,The annual meeting of Davos in 2020 did a lot of work to ensure Bet365 lotto review reducing carbon emissions,For example, in terms of materials and resource utilization,Change the layout of the conference center to reduce the use of carpets,Provide more local、seasonal and plant food,90 % of cars undertaking the mission of transportation use hybrid or electricity。For carbon emissions that cannot be eliminated,To offset the investment of other projects。These investment projects can not only reduce carbon emissions,Will further create employment opportunities,Improve the living conditions of the locals。

2921_2981,Unless it starts from now to 2030,Global greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 7.6 % per year,Otherwise, we will not be able to achieve the goal set in the Paris Climate Agreement,There may be climate crash。"Evaluation Report on Global Biological Diversity and Ecological System Service" released in May 2019,The natural environment is degenerating at unprecedented speed in human history,Global species and ecosystems are quickly reduced。If you want to curb this trend,,Need to take change measures on existing solutions。

Global Risks Initiative of the World Economic Bet365 app download Forum is constantly confirming,Natural environment destruction and climate change are the largest systemic risk of the global economy,Natural disasters caused by it have caused more than 300 billion US dollars each year。Only scientific research、Local community、Cross -border cooperation、Innovative funding and other elements are combined,can better maintain the healthy operation of the natural ecology,Therefore, support the development of the enterprise。

  Change the direction of energy investment

Greenpeace International Global Director -General Jennifer Morgan believes,If you continue to increase investment in fossil fuel,Even if a short -term profit is generated,It is also at the cost of the occurrence of climate disaster and emergency climate emergency。Financial institutions pay attention to climate -related financial risks too narrow,Coupled with the lack of effective political action,As a result, financial institutions feel complacent about the current climate change。

Morgan said,In the next 10 years,We need $ 90 trillion to achieve the goal of the Paris Climate Agreement and the United Nations "2030 Sustainable bet365 Play online games Development Agenda"。But,Subsidies for attracting fossil fuel attraction are still 3 times more than subsidies required to meet climate change。For the flow of these funds,September 2019,The United Nations joined hands with the world's leading major banks to release the "Responsible Bank Principles"。This principle has 130 in total、It represents a bank with a size of more than 47 trillion US dollars in assets signing and joining,1/3 of the global banking industry,It aims to encourage and guide banks to combine its business development strategy with the UN sustainable development goals。

In the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions,The investment direction starts to turn to clean energy。Werner Hoyer, president of European Investment Bank, said,Since 2011,The United States has closed more than 50%of coal -fired power plants,Now there are about 3.3 million clean energy jobs。,More and more American cities have promised to achieve net zero emissions by 2050。The international community is increasing the investment in clean energy,Energy investment must be reduced,Subsidies for fossil fuels are indirectly bet365 best casino games triggered climate change and air pollution。Only re -directional funds,Investment in electric vehicles and cleaning technology,can promote green transformation。

  Government and banks work together

Heroy's proposal,Depending on investment risks related to green transformation。70%of global carbon dioxide emissions produced from the city,But only a few cities in developing countries have credit rating。As a result, the result is,Clean public transportation of these cities、Investment of energy -saving buildings and other emission reduction projects may suffer losses。Governments and banks of various countries can take more action,Use various initiatives to help cities attract funds for such projects。We must continue to expand the green investment market,By formulating the method of sustainable financial standard classification,Help investors compare the types of bond investment。

From Morgan's view,Central banks of various countries must take more action to cope with systemic climate risk,For example,Transfer loans and investment from the high carbon industry。Central Bank should exclude fossil fuel and other bet365 best casino games energy dense industries in its asset purchase plan,Preferential consideration of those departments that transition to low -carbon economy。To avoid any misunderstanding,Governments of various countries should give the Central Bank clear scope of power,An important force to make it global decarburization。The government should terminate subsidies and export credit financing for fossil fuel suppliers,and support investment projects for renewable energy。

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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