Review and Prospects of China’s Bet365 app download Research—Ten Topics Worth Attention
January 15, 2020 09:35 Source: "Bet365 app download Social Sciences Journal" January 15, 2020 Issue 1858 Author: Chen Zhenming

  Bet365 app download

  ■The innovative development of Bet365 app download must pay attention to the development of science and technology and its frontiers,Draw nutrients from contemporary scientific and technological development and its knowledge and methods,Strengthening the scientific theoretical and methodological foundation of Bet365 app download,Adopt new research approaches、Research methods and analysis techniques。The picture is November 13, 2019,Nanjing Smart Public Security Achievements Exhibition Site,New black technology equipment is coolly unveiled to attract audiences。Photo source: China News Photo Network

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,“Government of China” opens up a new realm for the development of Bet365 app download。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Upholding and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics" adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"),Further clarification on upholding and improving the national system with Chinese characteristics,The goal of promoting the modernization of national governance、Directions and tasks。This not only provides new historical opportunities for the development of Chinese Bet365 app download、Injected new vitality,It also poses new challenges and higher requirements for the innovative development of Bet365 app download。Chinese Bet365 app download academic circles must adapt to the new situation and changes in China and global public governance practices,Promote the innovative development of China’s public management research,Building a discipline system with Chinese characteristics、Academic system and discourse system。

  National system and national Bet365 app download

In the past year,National governance has become a high-frequency word in public management research。National system and national governance are the basic contents of philosophy and social sciences,It is also the core theme of Bet365 app download。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Promote comprehensive and deepening reforms,The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is becoming increasingly mature and finalized,The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics continues to improve,Achieve historic achievements in promoting the cause of the party and the country、Played a major role in historic changes。The "Decision" passed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made new provisions on the connotation and characteristics of national governance,Proposed to uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The overall goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities in the three phases,Emphasis on significant advantages in 13 aspects,Clear 13 persistence and perfection。The "Decision" points out: my country's national governance system and governance capabilities are a concentrated expression of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and its execution capabilities;It is an institution and governance system with strong vitality and great advantages。National administration is responsible for promoting economic and social development in accordance with the decisions and arrangements of the party and the state、Manage social affairs、The important responsibility of serving the people。We must insist that all administrative agencies serve the people、Responsible to the people、Under the supervision of the people,Innovative administrative methods,Improve administrative efficiency,Building a service-oriented government that satisfies the people。

November 2019,The National Social Science Fund focuses on in-depth research and interpretation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee,Lists 100 major project bidding research directions,Issues involving all aspects of national systems and national governance。Including the essential characteristics of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Basic system、Basic system、Important system,The significant advantages of our country’s national system and national governance system、Innovative experience and world significance,Wait。The 2020 National Social Science Fund Project Guide also lists a large number of topics related to national systems and national governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “All work and activities in our country’s national governance are carried out in accordance with the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。”Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics must attach great importance to the study of the core theme of national systems and national governance,Highlight the "institutional prerequisites of public management or public governance", "adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership system", "transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency", "strengthen the execution of the system", "deepen the reform of the administrative system" and "build services that satisfy the people" government",And the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Research on a series of issues such as institutional reform in various fields such as ecological civilization construction and party building。

Local Bet365 app download、Grassroots Bet365 app download and community Bet365 app download are important parts of national Bet365 app download,is a research hotspot in the academic circles in recent years。In terms of local Bet365 app download,As an institutional arrangement,Local government is an important part of a country’s political and government system。Government reform must not only focus on the central government level,We must also pay attention to the local government level。The reform of local government Bet365 app download has become one of the focuses of global government Bet365 app download reform,The modernization of national Bet365 app download in our country is implemented at the local level, which is the modernization of local Bet365 app download。Because the levels of Bet365 app download are different,The functions of government are different and the content of Bet365 app download is also different。Currently, the academic community needs to strengthen research on major issues such as the transformation of local Bet365 app download practice models and the construction of local Bet365 app download theoretical paradigms,Thus promoting the discipline construction and talent cultivation of local Bet365 app download。

In terms of grassroots governance,Building political power from the grassroots level、Village (resident) self-governance waits until grassroots governance, community governance and rural governance,reflects the changes in the practice model and theoretical paradigm of grassroots management in my country。After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,All localities are actively exploring "party committee leadership、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、Bet365 app download Participation、A new five-in-one grassroots governance model with legal guarantees。Community governance belongs to the category of grassroots governance,Contemporary communities continue to expand Bet365 app download functions,Become an important force in the Bet365 app download service supply network。Community governance involves the provision of community Bet365 app download affairs and community services and the governance of its cooperation network。Exploring the autonomy of leadership of party organizations、Rule of law、A grassroots governance system that combines morality and governance,Building a grassroots social governance community that meets the requirements of the new era,This is a major topic in grassroots governance and community governance research in the past year and in the future。

  Great changes and global Bet365 app download unseen in a century

2019 is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,All disciplines in philosophy and social sciences are summarizing the development and changes of their disciplines in the past 70 years,As an emerging discipline in the past 70 years,Bet365 app download faces major changes unseen in a century,Actively participate in discussions on global governance。Today’s world is in the midst of great development, transformation and adjustment,Humanity once again stands at the crossroads of history。The Chinese people have achieved the goal of standing up、A historic leap from becoming rich to becoming strong,Comprehensive national strength and international status continue to improve,Getting closer to the center of the world stage,Continuously contribute Chinese wisdom to world peace and development、China’s Plan and China’s Power。China has always insisted on being a builder of world peace、Contributors to global development、The defender of international order。China actively participates in solving global issues,Promote changes in the global governance system,Providing Chinese solutions for global governance。Building a community with a shared future for mankind,Is a major and urgent practical issue and theoretical theme facing China’s public governance。

Global governance is the essence of public governance,However, it is an area that has received slightly less attention from Chinese Bet365 app download circles。According to information from the research report on the development of graduate education in Bet365 app download,In addition to several training units such as Tsinghua University School of Public Policy and Management,There are not many institutions that have set up the research direction of "global governance" in the first-level doctoral and master's degree programs in Bet365 app download and the professional master's degree in Bet365 app download (MPA)。Global governance is the highest level of public governance,Below it is national governance、Local governance and grassroots and community governance。The innovative development of Bet365 app download in China should attach great importance to research in the field of global governance,Facing the new scenario of global public governance、New practices and new problems。To highlight the new concept of global governance in the academic community、New thinking、New paradigm and reconstruction of global governance system、Building a community with a shared future for mankind、China’s status and role in global governance、Research and interpretation of major issues such as the global significance of China’s development path。

  New technology revolution and government Bet365 app download changes

With the unfolding of the contemporary new technological revolution, especially the development of information and communication technology, artificial intelligence and quantum technology,Human society has entered a higher stage of information society。Summary of related high-frequency words in the past year,Human society is moving towards the so-called "post-information society", "big data era", "data society", "intelligent era", "intelligent society" or "super-intelligent society"。Network、Dataization、Intelligence and quantumization promote the transformation of government Bet365 app download towards digitalization and intelligence,This has given rise to a new wave of changes in government Bet365 app download,Welcome the “Digital Government” and “Government 3.0""Intelligent Government""Smart Government" or "Smart Bet365 app download"。

Although there has been a lot of research in this area in the field of Bet365 app download,But so far,“Technology and Government” has not become a relatively independent research field in Bet365 app download (the existing “e-government” belongs to this field)。In fact,Technology and government are basic branches or subject areas of Bet365 app download。According to the perspective of historical materialism,Productivity determines production relations,The economic base determines the superstructure。Technology is the most active factor in productivity,Technological innovation promotes the development of productivity,Cause changes in production relations and economic foundation,And then promote changes in the superstructure including national or government governance and ideology。The importance of technology and government research can be understood from the dichotomy of "technology and system" or the trichotomy of "concept-technology-system" in Bet365 app download research。Chinese Bet365 app download must pay attention to the research on the basic theme of technology and government,Pay close attention to the country or government system caused by the new technological revolution、Organization、Function、Changes in processes and management methods,Especially the digital and intelligent transformation of government governance driven by information technology,And the new practice models of digital government or smart government and smart decision-making that it has spawned。

  The relationship between Bet365 app download, market and society

Government and market、The relationship between society (or the relationship between state and society) is a basic relationship in modern society,It is also the premise and basis for the configuration of government agencies and government functions。Since the reform and opening up,In order to adapt to the needs of economic and social development and social structural transformation,my country continues to promote the reform of government institutions and the transformation of government functions,Adjust and optimize government and market、The relationship between government and society。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The government vigorously promotes the reform of “delegation, regulation and services” and optimization of the business environment,Promote fundamental changes in government functions,To enhance market vitality and social creativity。At this stage, our country adheres to the principle of the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the better play of the role of the government,Promote government functions to create a good development environment、Provide quality Bet365 app download services、Maintain social fairness and justice transformation。Create an environment of fair competition and stimulate the vitality of market entities and social creativity,Is the top priority in the performance of government functions,This is also the foothold of the “decentralization, regulation and service” reform and the optimization of the business environment。

How does the government deal with the market、The relationship between enterprises and society,Play your role as a producer of public goods and services、Choose and combine among the three basic roles of provider and arranger,Play your full role—Perform economic regulation、Market Regulation、Social Management、Basic functions such as public services and environmental protection,This is a crucial practical issue in economic and social development,It is also a major theoretical issue that Bet365 app download is concerned about。As one of the core contents of this subject,The reform of government agencies and administrative systems and the transformation of government functions are themes that the Bet365 app download academic community continues to pay attention to。2019,The reform of “decentralization, regulation and services” and the optimization of the business environment have become a focus of Bet365 app download research。For example,The theme of the 2019 Chinese Academy of Bet365 app download Annual Meeting is “Learning and Implementing the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee,Deepen the reform of “decentralization, regulation and services” to optimize the business environment”;The 2019 "China Administrative Management Research" magazine has a column to discuss this topic in the 4th and 7th issues。Bet365 app download needs a broader perspective,Need to strengthen government support、Research on the basic theory of the relationship between market and society (or the relationship between state and society),And summarize and refine China’s experience in this practical field over the past 70 years, especially the more than 40 years of reform and opening up,Constructing government theory and government function theory with Chinese characteristics,Lay a broader and more solid theoretical foundation for Bet365 app download。

  Bet365 app download services and a better life

A better life for the people is predicated on economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood,Guaranteed by high-quality Bet365 app download service supply。People’s livelihood is the greatest welfare of the people,Bet365 app download services are the carrier to protect and improve people’s livelihood,It is the people’s sense of gain、Support of happiness and security。“Needs for a better life” reflects the people’s higher expectations for the supply of high-quality Bet365 app download services,To enhance people’s sense of gain、Happiness and security have become a focus of governance from the central to local governments。current,The overall growth in demand for Bet365 app download services and the insufficient supply of high-quality Bet365 app download services constitute a prominent contradiction between Bet365 app download services and the improvement of people's livelihood,It is a constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life。

Bet365 app download must strengthen research on the major theoretical and practical issue of "public services and better life"。On the one hand,Strengthen research on major practical issues in public services。This includes accessibility and equalization of basic public services,Improving the public service system that benefits all people,The connotation and sense of gain of a better life、Evaluation of happiness and security,Reform of the institutional mechanisms and methods of public service provision,Multiple subject collaboration in public service provision,The relationship between people’s livelihood and development and how to focus on the key points、Implementing weaknesses and other issues。On the other hand,We must promote the theoretical construction and discipline construction of public services。The discipline of Bet365 app download can be roughly divided into three major fields or sections: First, public organizations (Bet365 app download) - the study of public organizations, especially the system of the state or government、structure、Processes and functions and their relationship to the environment;The second is public policy (policy analysis) - applying scientific knowledge and methods to analyze and research substantive public policy areas;The third is public services (public utility management) - taking the supply of public services or improvement of people's livelihood and management of public institutions as the research objects。The original professional connotation of “public utility management” is not clear,Restricting the development of this subject field and its talent training。In the new era,With the increasing importance of public services and the advancement of the classification reform of public institutions,Need to promote the paradigm shift from "public utility management" to "public service" in this field,Constructing a relatively independent "public service" discipline or research field in Bet365 app download。

  Practical experience and historical traditions in governing the Bet365 app download

70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,The face of China has undergone earth-shaking changes,Chinese Communists continue to explore on the road to modernizing national Bet365 app download,Pull a Chinese path towards modernizing national Bet365 app download,Chinese experience in forming the modernization of national Bet365 app download。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core comprehensively promotes the reform of party and state institutions、Modernization of national Bet365 app download and reform of government Bet365 app download。A series of major strategies were carried out in this process、Policy and Bet365 app download practice innovation,Created a large number of experiences with Chinese characteristics,Formulate a distinctive governing character and policy style of national Bet365 app download。The party and the country particularly emphasize that the interests of the people should always be placed supreme,Good implementation、Well maintained、Developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people is the starting point and goal of all the party’s work。

At the same time,China’s national Bet365 app download has profound historical roots and unique cultural genes。China’s five thousand years of history contains a lot of great wisdom in governing the country,The Chinese nation has left an extremely rich ideological and cultural legacy of state Bet365 app download to all mankind。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the inheritance of historical experience in governing the country、Development、Sublation and reference。For example,In terms of learning from the experience and lessons of ancient official administration,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: Bet365 app download,The key is people;For the most important thing,Only to win people;The key to governing a country,First employer,That is, what the ancients called "the wise ones",The foundation of government”,"For the purpose of government,Don’t hire people first”;Corruption in officialdom is an important reason for the decline and fall of dynasties in our country,This is a historical lesson we must learn!

Promoting theoretical research and innovation in Chinese Bet365 app download,On the one hand,We must learn and understand the characteristics of the times formed in the practice of state governance by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core、Thoughts of practical characteristics and national characteristics。Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era contains extremely rich thoughts on state governance or national governance,This is the guiding ideology and theoretical basis for Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics and its innovative development。China’s Bet365 app download must develop a discipline with Chinese characteristics、Academic、The innovative path of discourse,Must summarize and refine the past 70 years of the People’s Republic of China,Especially the innovative experience gained from the Party Central Committee’s governance practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,In this way, we can enrich the theoretical connotation of Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics。On the other hand,China’s Bet365 app download must learn from history,Studying the relationship between heaven and man,Through past and present changes。This requires domestic academic circles to attach great importance to the practice and experience of Bet365 app download at home and abroad in ancient and modern times,Especially the study of the historical traditions and experiences of our country’s governance;Insist on serving the past for the present、Innovate with the old,Treat with discernment,Inherit with sublation。“Successful experience in ancient times,We must choose the good and follow it、The scientific attitude of leaving those who are not good,Keep historical experience in mind、Keep in mind the lessons of history、Keep historical warnings in mind,Provide useful reference for promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capabilities。”

  Practice and paradigm changes of foreign Bet365 app download governance

Entering the 21st century,The theory and practice of global public sector management have undergone new changes and shown new trends。The basic motivations for the continued deepening of reform in the public sector, especially government governance, are: First, the emergence of a series of new changes,such as: globalization、Informatization and networking、Digitalization and intelligence,Scientific and technological progress、New Industrial Revolution、Economic and Social Development,Fiscal crisis or financial crisis;The second is the failure of the bureaucracy,For example: changes in the relationship between the state (government) and society,Public Sector、The increasing complexity of the private sector and non-profit organizations working together to deliver public services;Third, citizens in Western societies are increasingly dissatisfied with the government and have increasing expectations and demands for the government。In practice,The "New Public Management" movement that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s focused on fiscal efficiency and internal government operations and emphasized agency、Principles of competition and selection,The adjustment of the relationship between the state and society and the emphasis on cooperation that is being focused on by "new public governance"、Negotiation、Replaced by principles such as participation。Andrew Massey, editor-in-chief of "International Administrative Science Review", said in the editor's introduction of the 4th issue in 2017: Entering the new century, especially in the past ten years,Public sector reform and changes in globalization issues continue to impact the field of Bet365 app download,The tasks facing public managers are more complex,More difficult to deal with。

In theory,Research Approaches to Public Sector Management、Disciplinary paradigms and theoretical forms are also changing,There is a paradigm shift from traditional Bet365 app download to "new public management" and then to "new public governance"。In the West,Following “New Public Management”,Public sector management has entered the so-called "post-new public management", "(new) public governance" or "public value management" era,There are “new” models such as “(new) public governance” or “new governance”, “cooperative governance”, “network governance”, “digital governance” and “integrated governance”。Among them,“Public value management”, “new public governance” and “cooperative governance” are three relatively representative “new” theoretical paradigms or knowledge synthesis of public management。

Constructing Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics,Need to track the theoretical and practical progress and frontiers of foreign Bet365 app download,Critically draw on its successful practical experience and useful theoretical results。General Secretary Xi Jinping said: “We must not only understand China’s history and culture,We still need to open our eyes to see the world,Understand the history and culture of different nations in the world,Get rid of the dross,Take the best,Get inspired by it,For my use。”The development of Bet365 app download in China must highlight Chinese characteristics、Adhere to China’s position、Sound the voice of China、Solving China’s Problem,We must establish a global perspective、Pay close attention to the frontiers of international public management research、Actively explore major global or international issues、Enhance the international influence of Bet365 app download with Chinese characteristics。

  Basics of scientific theories and methods of Bet365 app download

The innovative development of Bet365 app download must pay attention to the development of science and technology and its frontiers,Especially scientific methodology、Data Science、Brain Science、Life Sciences、Cognitive Science、Neuropsychology、Quantum Theory、Information and Communication Technology、The latest progress and theoretical achievements in the fields of intelligent technology and virtual technology。Draw nutrients from contemporary scientific and technological development and its knowledge and methods,Strengthening the scientific theoretical and methodological foundation of Bet365 app download,Adopt new research approaches、Research methods and analysis techniques。

The emergence of a new paradigm in scientific research provides new methodologies and research approaches for public management research。Gray proposed the concept of "Fourth Paradigm" for scientific research in his speech "eScience: A Revolution in Scientific Methods",Point out four paradigm changes in scientific research - from experimental research、Theoretical research to computational simulation to data science or data-driven knowledge growth。Contemporary social science is also experiencing a digital revolution,The symbol is the rise of social science,This is a science of human behavior calculation based on big data。Progress in the frontier fields of contemporary science has a significant impact on Bet365 app download。For example,Some biological sciences (such as genomics、Proteomics、Metabolomics) content is effectively transformed into social science content;Research from evolutionary biology and cognitive science shows,The view that "people are born with self-interest" is not valid,The concept of equality has its genetic basis;Evolutionary survival relies more on collective communication,Instead of self-grooming。

Digitalization, intelligence, and virtual reality technology enhance the predictability of human behavior。Today,Data on human actions can be systematically analyzed、Master it at scale,People’s behavior traces can be found in a database,This makes research personal、The behavioral rules of groups and all mankind become possible。The increasingly widespread application of technologies such as "virtual reality/augmented reality",Marks the advent Bet365 app download virtual reality era。In 2018, "Science" and "Nature" magazines both had articles discussing this topic,The editorial board of "Management Science" declares that the application of virtual reality and other technologies is a new theme of management science。The application of machine learning technology in social sciences is becoming increasingly widespread,It integrates with traditional analysis tools,Can test hypotheses that traditional methods cannot test,Broadening the boundaries of social science research。

Today,Behavior、Experiment、Prediction and data-driven have become the new way of knowing、The way of thinking and the way of knowledge growth,It has also become a new trend in the development of theory and practice of public management and public policy。In 2019, domestic academic circles held many seminars on corresponding themes,The number of publications has also increased significantly。Therefore,Bet365 app download must attach great importance to the behavior of Bet365 app download、Experiment、Simulation、Prediction and data-driven and intelligent technology、Virtual technology (data mining、Reality Mining、Virtual reality/augmented reality、Applications of machine learning, etc.,Enhance the scientific nature of public management research。

  Multidisciplinary knowledge integration in Bet365 app download

Interdisciplinary、The emergence of interdisciplinary and comprehensive research and the integration of knowledge have become a dominant trend in contemporary scientific and technological progress,The boundaries between natural sciences and social sciences and the distinction between qualitative research and quantitative research are increasingly blurred。As an emerging discipline at the intersection of psychology and Bet365 app download,Behavioral administration adopts a micro perspective of individual behavior and attitudes,Based on psychology and experimental methods as its theoretical and methodological basis,Based on new results in psychology and individual behavior research。

The knowledge between humanities and social sciences is also increasingly integrated。Modern social science has gone through a process from unity to differentiation or specialization,As from political economy、Spiritual science (moral philosophy) and national studies (official studies) to statistics、Economics、Political Science、Sociology、Anthropology、(Bet365 app download) Historiography, etc.。The development of contemporary social sciences has evolved from specialization to integration,If the way of knowledge generation changes from subject-oriented to problem-oriented,Entering the so-called "post-disciplinary era"。As Gary King said in the article "Reconstructing Social Science": As social science becomes more interdisciplinary and more collaborative,The actual definition of social science broadened,Can no longer be based on the past in a specific subject area (sociology、Economics、Political Science、Anthropology、Psychology, etc.) conducted research on social issues。

The core theme of the discipline of Bet365 app download is human collective action、Conflict and Cooperation、Choice or decision、Administrative or execution issues。The research object of Bet365 app download is a typical interdisciplinary subject、Interdisciplinary fields,Comprehensive and applicable features。A large number of disciplines provide theoretical and methodological foundations for the study of Bet365 app download,Therefore, it is necessary to advocate and promote the integration of knowledge with Bet365 app download and other related disciplines。

  The transformation and reconstruction of Chinese Bet365 app download

In recent years,The transformation and reconstruction of the public management discipline has also become a hot topic of discussion in academic circles at home and abroad。For example,A message from James Perry, Editor-in-Chief of the American Bet365 app download Review, Issue 2, 2016,Asked “Is Bet365 app download disappearing?”(Is Bet365 app download Vanishing?) question,Emphasis on the need to pay close attention to the future of Bet365 app download。Jocelyne Bourgon's headline article "Reflections" published in the 4th issue of "International Administrative Science Review" in 2017、Reconstruction and Remodeling》think,Challenging trends shaping future governance models are taking shape,The role of politics and the state in building a democratic society is changing。It is time to reflect on Bet365 app download from a broader perspective,Bet365 app download needs a new “unified theory”,It will be a country、The dynamic relationship between citizens and society is regarded as a fundamental element of modern society。

 Compare with it,The advent of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,In particular, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee brought unprecedented historic opportunities to the development of China’s Bet365 app download。Further deepen reform and modernization in the new era, especially the advancement of modernization of national governance,For the innovation of China’s Bet365 app download discipline、Transformation and reconstruction and updating of knowledge system pose historic tasks。In our country,There are a lot of discussions about the transformation and reconstruction of this discipline in Bet365 app download circles,Hold many special forums,formed a series of treatises,Wonderful opinions。“The fourth management revolution”, “data-driven management and decision-making”, “Chinese management (paradigm)”, “hundred years of changes and management science”, etc. have also become hot topics in management science。For example,Cao Yangfeng believes in the book "The Fourth Management Revolution",Four management revolutions have occurred in the century-old history of management,From scientific management、Human-oriented management、Lean management to value symbiosis。The transformation and reconstruction of China’s Bet365 app download involves a large number of issues。For example,How to grasp and handle academic and political issues in subject development、Science and Ideology、Subjective and objective、Facts and Values、Tradition and modernity、The relationship between localization and internationalization, locality and globalization;How to highlight the subject areas of Chinese Bet365 app download、Problem awareness and indigenous knowledge;How to promote the Chinese scene、Chinese discourse and the growth of knowledge in Bet365 app download disciplines with Chinese characteristics;Wait。The raising and solving of these problems will become an important part of the transformation and reconstruction of Chinese Bet365 app download。

In short,As one of the fastest growing subject areas in contemporary Chinese social sciences,Bet365 app download has grown into an independent discipline with increasing influence in our country,Their status is gradually moving from the edge to the center。In China,Bet365 app download can be called the study of state governance or national governance。Therefore,China’s Bet365 app download must adapt to the rapidly changing Chinese and global public governance practices,Based on reality,Looking back at history,Facing the new scenario of China and global public governance、New Practice、New trends and new issues。China’s Bet365 app download must strengthen its theoretical innovation,Expand the subject connotation and themes of public management,Consolidate the scientific foundation of public management,Highlighting the Chinese characteristics of Bet365 app download。

  (The author is the dean of the Institute of Bet365 app download Policy, Xiamen University、Ministry of Education’s “Changjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor)

Editor: Wang Ning
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