Since General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences, "according to Based on China、Drawing on foreign，Digging History、Grasp the contemporary，Care humans、Future -oriented thinking，Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，Guiding Thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai "，The academic community has carried out positive research around the construction of the "three major systems"，Published a lot of research results。I think，In the "Three Systems" construction，The construction of the discourse system is the foundation; and the construction of the discourse system is not only in using Chinese characteristics，And in the connotation of uniform words in Chinese -style interpretation; in every academic system、The formation of the discipline system reflects Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Chinese Qi Pai's discourse system。This requires the construction of the discourse system to be more efficient，To sum up、Sorting、Unified academic system、Discourse often used in the subject system，Gives its Chinese characteristics。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Turn off power into the cage of the system。"This is the vivid Chinese -style words about the power monitoring mechanism。About power monitoring mechanism，In my country's current discourse system，It also involves three basic concepts bet365 best casino games -restrictions、Supervision、Supervision，They each have different status and functions in the power monitoring system。but，For a long time，The connotation of these three concepts and their relationships in our academic circles always have differences。Someone with mixing，There are more than the discussion，Those who are less than the argument，Those who have parallelism。Unclear and differences of concepts，Explain that China has not formed the right to speak in this research field，It also affects the construction of academic system and discipline system。So，It is necessary to use Chinese language habits、An interpretation of it from the Chinese perspective，Form Chinese discourse，Knowing the unified school circles。

What is constraint? "Modern Chinese Dictionary" (hereinafter referred to as "Dictionary") did not give the answer directly，Instead of example。That is, "The existence and change of things in itself are based on the existence and change of things B，​​Then A thing is restricted by things B "。but，"Dictionary" has a separate description of "system" and "constraints"。"Manufacturing" has the meaning of "with powerful constraints"; "constraint" refers to "restrictions to make no more scope"。According to this，I think，The connotation of the constraint should be: Use strong limitation to make the do not get out of the range。For power constraints，Just use strong limitation of power，Make the exercise of power not out of the specified scope，To prevent abuse of power、The occurrence of random acts，Opposition to corruption。This is a popular understanding of Chinese people's restrictions on power。

In practice，The main ways to restrict power are: institutional constraints based on the establishment bet365 best casino games of rules、Balance restrictions based on power configuration and sanctions based on power supervision，That is what people usually say to restrict power with the system、Rebelling power with power and right to restrict power。Where，System constraint is the basis，Balance constraints are subject，Sanctions are guaranteed。This means，To prevent the abuse of power、Make use，Opposition to corruption，First of all, we must build a constitution (the most important one is legislation)，Requireders to administrative administration in accordance with the law、Affairs in the chapter，Operation of power with institutional regulation，Based on power with the system。This is the premise of power operation，Is the infrastructure of the restriction of power。At the same time，Can't entrust all power to a subject，Must be scientifically configured between different subjects，Form the cooperation between power and power、Function and restraint relationship，This is the normal state of power operation，Is an important mechanism to restrict power。Last，There is also a system of supervising power operation，A necessary sanctions on those who exercise power illegal or overdone，Based on the right to restrict power，To protect the effective operation of power。This is a necessary facility for power operation，Is a guarantee mechanism to restrict power。This can be seen，In the Chinese discourse system，Power restriction has two usage two usages with broad sense and narrow sense。Power in a broad sense is equivalent to power monitoring，Including institutional constraints、Balance constraints and sanctions; narrow power constraints refer to the main form in the general constraints of power。

Therefore，When talking Bet365 lotto review about the relationship between power constraints and power supervision，It is necessary to distinguish between broadening and narrow constraints.。In terms of general constraints，The constraint contains supervision，Supervision is the lower concept of restrictions，or the concept of species，is the guarantee mechanism of restrictions; in the narrow constraints，Supervision and restrictions is a parallel relationship，One of the important ways under the general constraints of power。When people are in charge of power constraints and power supervision，The constraint at this time should be understood as narrow constraints。

What is supervision? In the academic community in my country, there are generally supervising supervision of supervision，Confusion of supervision and supervision。So，It is necessary to inspect the supervision and supervision here。According to the "Dictionary" explanation，Supervision is "Look at and urge"。Look at，"Look at the situation for understanding"; urge，It has the meaning of urging and correction。Generally speaking，Supervision is always for people's behavior。So，It can be defined as the supervision as the subject of the supervision subject to inspect the behavior of the supervision object and urge，or，Check it carefully，Urges or urge correction。In "Dictionary"，The explanation of the supervision is: "Supervise the work of the staff of state organs and agencies at all levels and report the illegal organs or staff。"" This means，In "Dictionary"，Using supervision interpretation supervision，instead of using supervision interpretation supervision。According to the defined rules，Among the two concepts of species relationship，You can use the concept to explain bet365 Play online games the concept，Add the concept to the concept to form a concept of the necessary limited words，But the concept of the concept of species cannot be explained。Otherwise，I made a comprehensive error。So，According to the explanation of "Dictionary"，Supervision is just a type of supervision，Special refers to the supervision of the work of state organs and their staff as the object。So，Supervision and interpretation of supervision is obviously inappropriate。

Dictionary illustrates the meaning of supervision from the supervision object，In practice，The use of the word monitoring has developed and developed。This is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the subject of supervision is limited，The subject with the right to supervise can only be the national specialized organs，Other subjects' supervision of state organs and their staff cannot be called supervision; the second is to give the supervisory subject greater permissions，The main body of the supervision not only has general supervision rights，The power to look at and urges，And has the right to investigation and disposal，Investigate the problems found in the supervision，and make the power to deal with the decision according to the results of the survey。This means，Only the supervision of the work of state organs and their staff in the state -owned agency can be called supervision，The supervision rights of the specialized organs include not only the right to supervise，also includes the right to investigation and disposal，Sanctions。This，Supervision is not just a general type of supervision，And a special type of supervision。Supervision，As "Look at and urge"，It can be applied to the inspection and supervision of any object for any object，But just look at and urge，Do not bet365 best casino games have the right to investigation and disposal，No sanctions effect; Supervision，A special type of supervision，Special applicable to the supervision of state organs and staff of state agencies and staff，and have the right to investigate and dispose，I have sanctions。So，Supervision is not a general supervision，but a special type of supervision。that is the right to survey and disposal，Supervision of sanction effect。In a broad sense of power constraint system，Supervision is not just a supervision as a premise of sanctions，And it is the sanctions and constraints。

To sum up，I think，Monitoring of power，The basic way to close the power into the cage of the system is the restriction of power，Using strong limitation of power，Make the exercise of power not out of the specified scope，To prevent abuse of power、The occurrence of random acts，Opposition to corruption。In contemporary，There are three main ways to restrict power: institutional constraints、Brenxim constraints、Sanctions。Where，The premise of sanctions is supervision，Only supervision is in place，can sanctions accurately，Effective restrictions。Supervision is just the meaning of inspecting and urging，Provide the basics for sanctions。Supervision is a special type of supervision，It is the supervision of state organs and public officials performed by the state -owned agencies，It is a supervision with the right to investigate and dispose，is supervision with sanctions。

Clear concept is to build an academic system、Basis of the subject system，academic system with Chinese characteristics、Disciplinary System，Support for the discourse system with Chinese characteristics。The above -mentioned constraints、Supervision、Discussion and clarity of the conceptual Bet365 app download meaning and relationship of monitoring，I hope to build a national power academic system with Chinese characteristics、The disciplinary system is beneficial。

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(The author is a professor at the School of Law of Fujian Normal University)