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Strengthen the risk control of the Belt and Road project

May 20, 2020 03:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 20, 2020, No. 1929, author: Hong Yongmiao Zhang Xingxiang

　　The financial crisis in 2008 caused the worst global economic recession since the "Great Depression" in the 1930s，European and American countries' trade protectionism looks up，"Averse Globalization" dark tide turbulence，Western countries led by the United States have begun to make various restrictions on investment and acquisitions of Chinese companies。In this context，The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China has become an important platform for promoting new globalization，Create a new pattern of open openness to the outside world in China。This initiative also provides another choice and opportunity for Chinese companies，helps decentralized market risks，Cultivate a new growth point for foreign trade and investment。

　　Generally speaking，Chinese companies' "going global" achievements are huge，Questions cannot be ignored。The "Belt and Road" initiative has been proposed，China's investment in countries along the route is rapidly growing。Data display，China ’s foreign direct investment in 2018 reached 143.04 billion U.S. dollars，second only to Japan (143.16 billion US dollars)。China to Asian developing countries、Direct investment stock of the most undeveloped country，All ranks first in the world。For 6 years，A batch of iconic projects is completed or under construction，Involved in transportation、Energy Development、Processing and supply and other fields，Realized the interconnection of Asia -Africa Europe。It can be said，From infrastructure to production capacity cooperation to humanities exchange，"Belt and Road" construction has achieved remarkable results。but，The investment of Chinese companies in countries along the route also has some problems that cannot be ignored。First, insufficient Bet365 lotto review awareness and ability of risk prevention，Politics to the host country、Economy、Law、Lack of in -depth understanding，The phenomenon that causes "soil and water"。Second, there is an irrational investment tendency，Especially in real estate、Entertainment、Sports and other fields，But this momentum will be curb after 2017。Third, the strategic goals are unclear，Some companies have not set goals for their own main business and advantages，Insufficient attention to investment benefits，Learn investment risk continuously。Visible，Only solve these problems fundamentally，can better promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。

　　First，Adhere to the principle of commercialization，Pay attention to economic feasibility analysis。

　　Looking at the life cycle of overseas investment，The early stage of investment is the most challenging stage。Investment entities as developed western countries，Private enterprises pay more attention to the principle of commercialization，and formed a set of specifications、A comprehensive cost income analysis method，To perform rigorous economic feasibility analysis of all projects，Including industry development trends and cost estimates，At the same time, strictly abide by various legal procedures，Make sure the compliance of investing abroad。Visible，For Chinese companies，"Belt and Road" construction project must take economic feasibility analysis as the primary aspect of the project evaluation，Anti -significant risks in the risk of not before。Before investing，Bezai International Pass review procedures and international standards，Comprehensive weighing project investment income、Business costs and various constraints，Including environmental protection、Labor protection, etc.。Not only before investing，Investment and investment must also strengthen the project evaluation，Make sure the project is completed and put into operation as soon as possible。This Bet365 lotto review is both responsible for the company's own safety operation，It is also responsible for the sustainable development of the host country。

　　2，Establish and improve the risk management system，Adhere to the entire process of project supervision。

　　"Belt and Road" passes through more than 60 countries (regions)，4.6 billion people，Large geographical range，Guang，Religious culture and social conditions are very complicated。So，"Belt and Road" construction faces various risks，Including politics、Economy、Law、Culture and religious extremism、Terrorism, etc.，Among them, geopolitical risks are the most prominent。Once the host State Administration Bureau is unstable，Investment security is difficult to guarantee。And Chinese companies invest in projects in countries along the route，Early concentrated in infrastructure、Field of Energy Resources，Large project amount，Long construction cycle，Low yield，Therefore, the participation of private enterprises is not high，The investment entity is a state -owned enterprise，But some state -owned enterprises lack comprehensive risk management Bet365 lotto review awareness and ability。

　　Management and Control Project Risk，First of all, you need to be comprehensive、Collect the host information accurately，to identify and prevent various risks。For example，When Japanese companies are developing overseas markets，First invest a lot of manpower and material resources，Specializing in establishing information collection and analysis agencies，and realized the close cooperation of official property and research。Next，Since the country's information has certain public product attributes，Governments and relevant departments at all levels can provide services in this area。2010，The Ministry of Commerce of my country issued the "Foreign Investment Cooperation Overseas Security Risk Early Warning and Information Notification System"，The responsibilities bet365 best casino games issued by overseas security risk warnings to foreign economics and business institutions、Commercial departments and related business associations in various places。From the perspective of macro risk management，It is necessary for the government to establish a national risk prediction and early warning mechanism and a national risk management architecture，Including the risk rating of the country、National Investment Limit、National Investment Risk Report, etc.，and update the risk rating in time，Building the first "Protection Network" for Chinese companies' overseas investment structure。other，Governments at all levels and relevant departments also respond to the overseas investment of state -owned enterprises for effective supervision，Through admission、Pre -review mechanism and other enhanced project evaluation，Preventing enterprises may face the change of the regime、Legal environmental protection、Various risks caused by labor taxes。The "Administrative Measures for Overseas Investment" released by the Ministry of Commerce in 2014，Detailed regulations on the filing and approval management of the overseas investment of the enterprise，But the supervision of supervision in the event still lacks standardized guidance，As a result of the "vacuum zone" in the supervision of overseas projects。With the in -depth advancement of the "Belt and Road" construction，More and more state -owned enterprises choose "Going Get"，Strengthening the protection of assets of foreign countries and the supervision of state -owned enterprise investment projects are particularly necessary。Specifically，In addition to establishing a scientific foreign country owned asset audit supervision system，It should also be compliant with projects of foreign countries、Engineering quality、Environmental protection、Labor protection, etc. Integrate to the scope of supervision。

　　third，Adhere to legal compliance operation，Effectively bet365 best casino games perform corporate social responsibility。

　　Chinese companies must abide by the politics of the host country、Economy、Legal system，Follow the international business rules and practice at the same time，Strictly abide by the bottom line of compliance。In the market access stage，You need to be familiar with the various laws and regulations and policies of the host country。During the registered investment and operation management stage，More need to formulate development strategies and business plans in accordance with laws and regulations。But，Many Chinese companies investing overseas are not high legal awareness，There is a fluke in the requirements of compliance，Bring hidden dangers to subsequent business management。Considering the cultural differences faced by multinational operations，Chinese enterprises must "follow the customs"，Respect the cultural tradition of the host country、Religious belief and custom habits，Capability and level of improving cross -cultural management and humanistic exchanges。other，Infrastructure construction mostly involves resources、Ecological and environmental protection issues，Relying on resources in the field of production capacity cooperation is also strong，Chinese companies should pay attention to local environmental protection and sustainable development when carrying out related projects，Otherwise, it will not only lead the strong opposition from the people of the host country，Affects project progress，It is also possible to induce political risks。For this，Governments and relevant departments at all levels in my country should emphasize the concept of green development，Focus on supporting clean energy、Ecological and Environmental Protection、Energy -saving emission reduction、Industrial cooperation in the fields of circular economy，Inspired Chinese companies' overseas investment to green transformation。Chinese enterprises should earnestly fulfill social bet365 best casino games responsibility，Implement the concept of green development into the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Fully consider the sustainable economic and social development of countries along the route，Make sure the project meets the concerns of all parties of the host country。

　　Fourth，Expand third -party market cooperation，Establishing a mechanism for interest and risk sharing。

　　The "Belt and Road" initiative adheres to the principle of co -business construction and sharing，Create a new mode of win -win cooperation，It is to achieve common development and prosperity、International cooperation platform that highlights the concept of the community of human destiny。But some Western countries have taken the opportunity to continuously create various troubles or obstacles，Increase the cost and risk of investment in countries along the “Belt and Road” countries。For this，China should strengthen cooperation with the United Nations organization and multilateral international agencies，jointly developing a third -party market with developed countries，Establishing a mechanism for interest and risk sharing。Considering that many countries along the route are not sound，Investment projects of Chinese companies are facing many uncertain factors。At the same time，Chinese enterprises often lack international business management experience，Cooperation with developed countries with developed countries to open up third -party markets，It can achieve the production of all parties、Technology、Resource、Advantages of management and financing complementarity。For example，China Harbor Company contracted Cameron Kerbili Bibi Fu deep -water port project，Although lack of overseas port operation experience，But by introducing the French Bolore Company and Dafei Sea Transport Group as a partner，Finally united to win the bidding Kerbi Port container berth for 25 years of special business rights。In short，Establish a multi -party Bet365 app download cooperation mechanism，helps to form a community of interests，Realize the advantages complement，Disted project risks，to promote the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。

　　(This article is the Strategic Development Strategy Research of Economic Science Development (71940004) in the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71940004)

　　(The author is the Dean of the School of Economics of Xiamen University and Wang Yannan Institute of Economics、Professor; Director of the Labor Economics Research Center of Xiamen University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Changchang