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Deepen the reform of bet365 voucher collective property rights and promote the healthy development of bet365 voucher household economy

May 20, 2020 03:16 Source: "Chinese bet365 voucher Sciences Journal" Issue 1929, May 20, 2020 Author: Jiang Yongmu Dai Zhongliang

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated，Deepening the reform of rural collective property rights system，Develop rural collective economy，Improving the basic rural bet365 voucher system。Small farmers must be connected to collective property rights reform to achieve value creation，Promote the common development of both。

　　Then，Why small farmers should connect with collective property rights reform to achieve value creation？This is because my country's small farmers and collective property rights have a close internal connection。my country’s basic rural bet365 voucher system is based on household contract bet365 voucher。According to the main data bulletin of the third national agricultural census，Small farmers account for more than 98% of agricultural business entities in my country，Small farmers account for 90% of agricultural employees，The cultivated land area managed by small farmers accounts for 70% of the total cultivated land area。This shows that small farmers are still the main form of household contract bet365 voucher in our country，Its fundamental position is unshakable。But it should also be noted，Small farmers based on family units have small land size、Small amount of funds、The problem of poor production technology，It has been difficult to adapt to the development requirements of modern agriculture。my country’s current basic rural bet365 voucher system，Emphasis on integration and division combined with two-tier bet365 voucher。Unified bet365 voucher here，Refers to the land managed by village-level collective economic organizations，Planning farmland water conservancy construction and crop layout，Providing mechanical farming to scattered small farmers、Machine broadcast、Drainage and Irrigation、Preventing and controlling pests and diseases、Agricultural products processing and other services。

　　On the other hand，Small farmers connect with rural collective property rights reform to achieve value creation，Not only has the ability to adapt to and promote the process of modern agriculture in our country、The necessity of improving the basic rural bet365 voucher system，It is also possible under the trend of diversified bet365 voucher forms of small farmers’ decentralized bet365 voucher and rural collective unified bet365 voucher。Decentralized bet365 voucher of small farmers，Based on land contract from the beginning，Around the Land、labor force、Optimal resource allocation of traditional agricultural production factors such as funds，Expanded to the innovation and improvement of the land property rights system based on "separation of three rights"。Through the transfer of land bet365 voucher rights，The business scale of some small farmers is gradually expanding，Business scope gradually extended，Business formats are gradually diversifying，In addition to the traditional planting and breeding industry，Also developed a farmhouse、Leisure Farm、Agricultural tourism and other industries。Meanwhile，Collective unified bet365 voucher，From the initial simple land contracting by the village "two committees"，Developed into a plan for the transfer of land bet365 voucher rights、Guide、Organization and Supervision，Or establish a new type of agricultural business entity with farmers' cooperatives as the mainstay by investing in rural collective economic assets。In some developed areas，The rural collective economy begins to provide services such as integrating internal and external resources、Strive for preferential policies、Connecting with city needs、Promote public services in industrial integration and other aspects，Promoting rural revitalization。Anyway，Diversification of family decentralized bet365 voucher and collective unified bet365 voucher，Provides many paths for the organic connection between the two，Conducive to deep integration in a wider field。

　　The author thinks，Currently realizing the reform of connecting small bet365 voucher to collective property rights、Promote common development，You can start from the following six aspects。

　　First, we must rely on the leadership of the party。Currently，The main body of bet365 voucher of my country’s rural collective economy is the village “two committees”，The development of rural collective economy is inseparable from the party’s leadership。The "Regulations of the Communist Party of China on Rural Work" issued in August 2019 clearly stipulates，“The secretary of the village party organization shall serve as the director of the village committee and village-level collective economic organization through legal procedures、Head of cooperative economic organization”，We must “effectively protect farmers’ material interests and democratic rights，Support the farmers or not、Support or not support it as the basis for formulating the party’s rural policy”。This shows that the party attaches great importance to the development of rural collective economy，Is the focus of the party’s work in rural areas。Collective economy with the village party organization secretary as the person in charge，Should be transferred in land、Cultivation of new agricultural business entities、Collective economic governance structure、Play a pioneering role in the provision of public goods and rural governance，In the process of rural collective economic development, we always put the vital interests of farmers first。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said，“Rural revitalization is not about sitting back and enjoying the gains，Can’t wait、Can’t deliver it either，We must rely on the struggle of the broad masses of farmers。Village party branch should become a helper for farmers to get rich、Maintain rural stability、A strong fighting fortress to promote rural revitalization”。

　　The second is to rely on the "separation of three powers" reform of land。The rural collective economy should organize and coordinate the land transfer process in a standardized manner，Promote efficient transfer of land resources，Protect the legitimate rights and interests of small farmers in land transfer。Secondly, we must stabilize farmers’ contracting rights，Make it clear that the right to contract only belongs to collective members，At the same time, strictly distinguish between land contract rights and bet365 voucher rights，Clear the relationship between different levels of land rights，Avoid confusion and ambiguity。Currently，It is particularly important to make it clear that only land contract bet365 voucher rights can be transferred through mortgages, etc.。Finally, the land bet365 voucher rights are released，Promote dynamic matching between the supply side and demand side of bet365 voucher rights。Actively explore and innovate land bet365 voucher rights transfer models，In-depth analysis of land trust、Joint farming and joint planting、Land bet365 voucher rights exchange and land bet365 voucher rights mortgage、The pros and cons of land bet365 voucher rights equity ownership and other models，Flexibly adopted based on the actual situation of each region，Maximize land transfer efficiency。

　　The third is to rely on new agricultural bet365 voucher entities。According to the provisions of the "Land bet365 voucher Law of the People's Republic of China"，Collective economic organizations can operate and manage rural land，Form a land allocation relationship with small farmers as collective members，The formation and development process of new agricultural bet365 voucher entities represented by family farms and farmer cooperatives，It is the embodiment of this configuration relationship。In the context of diversified family business forms，Some small farmers rely on their own planting skills and bet365 voucher capabilities，According to the scale of modern agriculture、Standardization、Quality and marketization requirements，Start a family farm。In this process，The exchange of agricultural resources enables both farmers to realize the labor force with land as the core、Optimal allocation of funds and other resources，Small farmers who transfer their land can obtain stable rental income，Small farmers who transfer land will obtain agricultural business income based on large-scale land。further，Under the leadership and assistance of collective economic organizations，Small farmers form farmers’ cooperatives by taking land bet365 voucher rights as shares，Achieving cooperative and unified bet365 voucher with equity as the link。In addition，Source of village collective and farmer share capital，It can also be the special funds originally subsidized to cooperatives，This will not change the use of funds，It can also enable the majority of small farmers to truly obtain property income by quantifying equity。Anyway，Family farms optimize the resource allocation of small farmers，Farmer cooperatives have optimized the organizational configuration of small farmers。Predictably，Farmer cooperatives, mainly composed of family farms, will be the future development direction of my country’s agricultural business entities。

　　The fourth is to rely on agricultural social service organizations。The rural collective economy not only has economic functions，Also shoulders the responsibility of providing public goods in rural areas。This requires first increasing the government’s investment in rural social services。On the one hand，Deepen the reform of agricultural investment bet365 voucher system，Establish an agricultural investment system under the unified bet365 voucher of agricultural authorities，Ensure that special funds are invested in the construction of agricultural service institutions led by the collective economy，Especially agricultural infrastructure construction；On the other hand，Try government purchasing，Support and encourage capable social service agencies to provide market-oriented services，Gradually build and improve the one-yuan system、Organic combination、Complementary social service system。Secondly，Supported through government policies and funds，Form a group of commercial social service entities，Building a social service platform，Provide recurring services to small farmers、Persistence、Inexpensive and wide range of agricultural services，Really benefit small farmers。Finally，Promote agricultural science and technology in service content、Business bet365 voucher knowledge training、Transportation of skilled talents、Mainly business information consulting, etc.，Make full use of information communication methods，Form “public service institutions as support、Market service agencies are supplementary” operating model，Realizing social services in personnel supply、Supervision and evaluation、Comprehensive coverage of information transmission and other aspects。

　　The fifth is to rely on agricultural technological progress。current，Technological innovation is changing with each passing day，Is an important engine for the development of modern agriculture，However, the overall trend of this progress has led to the cost and method of technology utilization becoming increasingly unfavorable to the development of small farmers，The impasse resulting from the coexistence of rapid advances in agricultural technology and limited benefits to small farmers。Through the organic connection with the collective economy，Small farmers will be able to better enjoy the fruits of agricultural technological progress。On the one hand，Opportunities to introduce and spread agricultural science and technology through collective economic organizations，Small farmers can obtain agricultural technology support at low cost or even free，Produce specialty agricultural products to increase income；On the other hand，Advantages of new agricultural bet365 voucher entities in land scale，Ensures the possibility and reality of using modern agricultural technology，Thus participating in the modern agricultural value chain and increasing control over agricultural product standards，While increasing the cooperative’s own income，Enable farmers to obtain more property benefits from land investment、Operational income from land bet365 voucher and labor income from hired labor。In other words，Small farmers connect with the collective economy，Optimized the use of agricultural technology，Reduced utilization costs，Organically combine agricultural technological progress with value creation for small farmers。

　　The sixth is to rely on the cultivation of rural professionals。“Rural Revitalization，Talent is the key”。First of all, we must pay attention to the demonstration effect of rural professionals。Those with farming experience、bet365 voucher ability、Professionals with both ability and political integrity are examples and benchmarks for small farmers to learn from，Promote the successful experiences of these people，Cultivation of a large number of new professional farmers，Laying a talent foundation to connect the rural collective economy。Secondly, we must optimize the structure of rural talent teams。It is necessary to vigorously cultivate and activate all kinds of professional talents，In particular, it is necessary to encourage talented people who go out to return to their hometowns to start businesses，We must also rely on those township cadres and highly respected people who are politically competent，Formation and politics、Professional、Willing to contribute、A diverse talent team capable of innovation。Finally, we must increase investment in cultivating rural talents。Adopt government subsidies and purchases，Provide the space and conditions for farmers to improve their quality and abilities through the power of social education。Diversified training forms，Pay attention to the teaching of modern bet365 voucher knowledge that is consistent with the development of modern agriculture，Integrate theoretical knowledge with practical operation。

　　(Author’s unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University；School of bet365 voucher, Southwest University of Political Science and Law)

Editor: Chang Chang

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