2020 is the year of the realization of a well -off society in my country，It is also the year when the end of the battle for poverty alleviation。All rural poor people's poverty alleviation is the biggest shortcoming and the most difficult task of building a well -off society in an all -round way。As of the end of February，780 poor counties across the country announced that their hats were removed or instead of exiting inspections，93.8%of all poor counties; 93.48 million poor people have achieved poverty alleviation，94.4%of all the poor people，The incidence of poverty is reduced from 10.2%in 2012 to 0.6%，It marks that my country's poverty alleviation has achieved decisive achievements。

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The year of the end of the end of the battle for poverty alleviation，To complete all target tasks high quality, it also faces many specific difficulties and challenges。

First is a 93.8%poor county picking hats，It marks that the problem of regional poverty in my country is basically solved，But the problem of poverty of the population has not been completely solved。As of the end of 2019，There are still 5.51 million poor people in the country without poverty alleviation。Most of these poor people are high age、Lack of special poor groups such as labor ability，Basically, you need to rely on social security to get rid of poverty。

Second, the poor people of more than 94.4%are poverty alleviation，It means that the absolute poverty problem in my country is basically solved，But relative poverty will exist for a long time。my country's current poverty standard is based on the per capita net income of rural residents in 2010.，This is equivalent to 30%of the per capita net income of farmers in poverty -stricken areas in my country。It should be said，The income level of the poverty alleviation bet365 Play online games population that just exceeds the poverty line is still very low，There are also some non -poor people with some income slightly higher than the current poverty line，All are low -income groups，Still in a relatively poor state，Need to support the corresponding policy。

Third, the battle for poverty alleviation makes the per capita net income of the poor households from the establishment of the file increased significantly，But there is a risk of unstable income。In the composition of the income composition of the poverty alleviation population in the construction file，Policy income accounts for high proportion，Many regions or even half of them are transfer income，Including the dividend income of the poverty alleviation industry supported by micro -credit policy。Micro -credit policy for three years is about to end，and more poverty alleviation industry due to the high proportion of dividends、Difficulty in operating and other reasons is difficult to sustainable，Transferred income is facing the risk of sharp decrease。In some areas of poverty alleviation，The industrial foundation is relatively weak，Not enough employment，There is a certain degree of poverty alleviation and poverty -stricken population poverty risk。

Fourth, the probability of turning the poverty -stricken people in the poor people to establish a file to become a patient with a high probability of adopting a patient with a serious illness，Many families have the risk of fully losing labor capacity and further increased expenses of medical treatment。Some provinces poverty in some provinces were more than 50%when they first established a file when they first established a file，The proportion of patients with chronic diseases in the family is more than 70%。These chronic disease patients have a high risk of turning to major illnesses with the extension of the disease time，So as to completely lose labor ability，Further increase the expenses of treatment。In recent years，During the implementation of health poverty alleviation，Vigorously build a third Bet365 app download -level medical system、Carry out a series of measures such as family signing services and chronic disease assistance，But some villages lack medicine and medicine、Signing a contract light service、Chronic disease treatment is not standardized and not avoided in time without being completely avoided。

Five is the quality of some rural dangerous houses is not high，Some existing safe housing poverty alleviation households have the risk of housing again into dangerous houses。Poverty -stricken households in the establishment of files to enjoy the higher percentage of house transformation，Among them, most of the houses that were transformed in the early reconstruction adopted "dressing and wearing a hat"、Simple maintenance and other methods，Some houses have been damaged to varying degrees，It may become a dangerous house again; the houses that are transformed later, especially the reconstructed house, are mainly simple houses。

Not only that，In accordance with the standards of building a well -off society in an all -round way and the general requirements for the rich life of rural revitalization strategies，Low income people still have a large gap。Further narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents、From the goal of achieving common prosperity，Still need to greatly increase the income level of low -income people。So，Explore the effective path of income income levels to increase income，greatly increased the per capita income level of rural residents across the country to be more substantial。This is also the difficulty of promoting farmers in the future。

　　Consolidating the hard -won results of poverty alleviation

Based on the decisive achievement of poverty alleviation in my country，Especially in most provinces, one year in advance achieved all poverty -stricken counties after picking up hats，The focus of this year's work is to comprehensively consolidate the results of hard -won poverty alleviation，Improve the quality of poverty alleviation，Enhance the stability and sustainability bet365 best casino games of poverty alleviation。

One must carefully summarize the achievements made by poverty alleviation，Refine good practices and successful experiences，Comprehensively promote the effective poverty alleviation institutional arrangement and policies and measures to extend and extend it，Especially institutionalized some of the practices of some industries、Standardized。Second, do a good job of employment poverty alleviation、Follow -up assistance of industrial poverty alleviation，Stability of poverty alleviation policy，Especially Township、The two levels of the village must stabilize the subsistence allowance policy，Some low -guarantee households subsidies will be revoked after you cannot get rid of poverty。Careful implementation according to the requirements of national requirements、Dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanisms close to the edge households close to the level of poor households，For people who are prone to return to poverty and exist in poverty, they implement targeted assistance measures in advance，Timely incorporate the return of the poor and the newly poverty -stricken people in time to help。Third, we must continue to strengthen health and education poverty alleviation policy。Specifies and strengthens the signing service of chronic patients，Perform physical health examinations for chronic patients regularly，Strengthen the construction of village -level clinics and village medical teams，Continue to implement the urban and rural basic medical insurance payment subsidy measures for the establishment of a card.。Help Farmers and children to develop a healthy diet、Hygiene and living habits，Educational subsidies for giving school for poor children，Guarantee the basic rights and interests of children of poor families to enjoy education。Fourth, we must conduct dynamic monitoring of the housing quality of the poor households established by the file，Timely found new housing safety hazards，Through bet365 live casino games maintenance、Reconstruction、Leasing and other methods to solve the problem of housing security guarantee of these farmers。

　　Promote the effective connection of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization

Winning poverty alleviation and implementing rural revitalization strategies，major decision -making deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，is to make up for the shortcomings of a well -off society in an all -round way、Important ways to solve the inadequate contradictions of developmental imbalance。In the current decisive battle to win poverty、The critical period of accelerating the implementation of rural revitalization strategies，To actively promote poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the target task、Institutional Mechanism、Policy measures and other aspects of effective connection，Promote each other、Common Development。

First, we must strive to lay the foundation for rural rejuvenation for poverty -stricken areas through poverty alleviation。The battle for poverty alleviation for more than four years has greatly increased the per capita disposable income of farmers in poor counties and the per capita net income level of poor households in the establishment of files，Improving the basic production and living conditions and ecological environment of poor areas，enhanced the economic and social development vitality and poverty governance capabilities in poor areas，These changes and achievements have laid the starting conditions for rural rejuvenation in poor areas，In the future, it should be combined with rural rejuvenation "Cross" total requirements to fully complete my country's poverty alleviation task。

Second, we must further improve the quality of poverty alleviation in poverty -stricken areas through rural revitalization。The practice of rural rejuvenation for three years，Governments at all levels to implement the priority development of agricultural and rural areas，Formulate and introduce a series of plans to promote rural revitalization、Guidance、Action Implementation bet365 Play online games Plan and other systems and policies，Increase investment in capital，Comprehensively promote the rural economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization construction and party building，Preliminary results have been achieved now，Especially rural poor areas are solving the poverty -stricken people.、Three Protection "further enhanced the stamina of the comprehensive development of the economy and society，Implementation of rural rejuvenation in poverty -stricken areas in the future must comprehensively improve the quality of poverty alleviation on the basis of consolidating the results bet365 best casino games of poverty alleviation。

Third, we must focus on the development of industrial development as the key promotion of poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation and the diversified organic connection。Poverty alleviation，Industrial poverty alleviation is the focus; rural revitalization，Industry prosperity is the focus。So，Promote the effective connection of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization，To be in the ecological environment、Institutional Mechanism、Rural Governance、Public services and other comprehensive connections，Focus on industrial connection，Work hard to help the poor stabilize employment、The poverty alleviation industry that increases income is stronger and bigger，Promote the upgrading of poverty alleviation industries and the prosperity of rural industries。

With more than 90%of poor counties withdrawing out their hats and poverty alleviation，my country's regional overall poverty problem and the absolute poverty of the rural population have been basically solved，But this does not mean that the problem of rural poverty is completely、completely eliminated。At present and in the future, there will be long -term rural poverty problems，But the connotation of poverty will be changed from absolute poverty to relative poverty，Poverty performance will be transformed from economic poverty to multi -dimensional poverty，Anti -poverty work is still an important task for the "agriculture and rural" work and rural revitalization in the future。

　　(This article is the Study of Rural Rejuvenation and Strategic Driving Mechanism Research (18AJY016) staged results)

(The author is a professor at Northeast Agricultural University; a special researcher at the Research Center of the Socialist Theoretical System Research Center of Heilongjiang Province)