General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the national poverty alleviation summary commendation conference，Take the road of revitalization of socialist villages with Chinese characteristics，Continue to reduce the development gap between urban and rural areas，Let the low -income population and underdeveloped regions share development results，Do not drop the team in the process of modernization、Catch up。August 2021，The Tenth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee made specific requirements and deployment around "Promoting the common prosperity of rural farmers"。This is the historical intersection point of the party standing at the "two hundred years" goal，New features and requirements brought about by the main contradictions of the main contradictions in our society，Major strategic choice to promote the common prosperity of rural farmers。Clarify the policy connotation of this top -level design and national strategy，It has important theoretical and practical significance。

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Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism，It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee puts the common prosperity of all people in a more important position。The concept of sharing development in the five major development concepts，It is intended to lead to multi -directional multi -direction in the practice of common wealth、Multi -layered、Diversified economic growth path，Coordinating different classes、Area、Different resource endowment between groups，Form more inclusiveness、tolerance、Continuous development mode。Taking the gap between urban and rural areas is a key part of the common prosperity of all people。bet365 best casino games Unique discrete space distribution of rural groups、Frequent industrial foundation、Popularity Risk Risk Features，Coupled with the marginal poverty reduction and decreasing effect of the traditional poverty alleviation policy，Urgently need to establish a more sustainable long -term mechanism，Build an absolute poverty、Governance is relatively poor、Eliminate the policy system of multi -dimensional poverty，Consolidate the growth of national wealth growth and economic benefits to reasonably share the foundation of peace and equality in cities and villages。This requires a comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy，Accelerate the formation of workers and peasants mutual promotion、Urban and rural complementary、Coordinated development、New -type workers, peasants urban and rural relations with common prosperity。Visible，The theoretical implication of the rural revitalization strategy is to transition from absolute poverty to relatively poor governance under sharing logic，Its policy points to cultivate the self -lifting ability of rural farmers in the integration of urban and rural areas，Its target orientation is to gradually promote and realize the common prosperity of rural farmers in high -quality development。

　　Reconstruction of the interests of urban local land helps rural revitalization

The core essence of the rural revitalization strategy，It lies in the development of urban and rural integration to eliminate institutional barriers between urban and rural areas，Open all kinds of resource elements free flowing channels between urban and rural areas，Broadly aggregated market and government、City and the countryside、"First Fu" and "Lacquet" power，Separation and common prosperity of urban and rural coordination and integration development。But，my country in the process of urbanization，Rural economic and social development benefits while benefiting the urban economic growth radiation dividends，But it is limited by the restraint of the dual system of the urban and bet365 best casino games rural system and is relatively delayed。Where，The most typical performance is，Une balanced development of urban and rural land factor markets and the market that caused、Land rights dual and value -added income distribution unfair issues，Become the biggest obstacle to restrict rural revitalization。

China's land system is a land ownership、Multi -level architecture including the land right system and the land management system，The relationship between the land interests of the urban and rural land market and the non -agricultural land of agricultural land all generate and evolve under this system framework。In the existing institutional constraints and policy space，Urban construction land is becoming more tense with urbanization，and the low -efficiency idle of rural construction of land，Structural features of dual division of urban and rural land markets together。The institutional requirements and transaction mechanisms of "Agricultural Land and Non -Symbols cannot enter the market，The market system of this division is connected by land acquisition，Make local governments master the right to distribution of land value -added income and grade land rent in the process of non -agriculturalization of agricultural land，Then it gave birth to the non -balanced situation of the allocation and utilization of urban and rural land resources and the distribution mechanism of interests。

In order to alleviate the problem of tight urban construction land，Seeking a new path for the allocation of urban and rural construction land，It has spawned the policy tool with increased or decreased hooks、Replace it with urban and rural construction land indicators to content、The exit of the homestead as the key、Agricultural land use right trading mechanism with the transfer of land development rights into the connotation attribute。This system helps improve the allocation and utilization efficiency of land resources，Promoting farmers' land value -added income sharing，But its ending point began in the collective construction Bet365 lotto review land in rural areas and finally added construction land in cities。Space drift trading market formed by relying on increase or decrease policy tools，Its essence is still embedded in the traditional land acquisition mode，The value -added income of non -agriculturalization of agricultural land is still controlled by local governments，Used to support and promote urban economic and social development。The "Land -Finance -Financial" urbanization model and local growth guidance development logic generated based on this land rights structure，Not only promotes the rapid development of the urban economy，It also enlarge the development gap between urban and rural development to a certain extent。Equipment of the distribution of land value -added income and the relationship between interests，Not conducive to the equality of farmers participating in sharing industrialization、The land value -added bonus brought by urbanization，It affects the realization channel of farmers' land and property rights。Restrictions on Urban Construction Land Index、It is difficult to follow the traditional land acquisition mode，and the continuous display of the value of rural collective land assets，Objectively requires the construction of an urban -rural integrated land market with the same price and the same price，Then reshape the relationship between the interests of urban native land，Lift the key obstacles to restrict the revitalization of the countryside。

　　Ensure that the rights and interests of farmers' property under the collective ownership

As my country enters the new development stage，The constraints of the land system in our country have undergone profound changes，The road of revitalization of socialist villages with Chinese characteristics puts forward new requirements for reshaping the interests of urban land。"Rural Land Collection、The land system changes and policy changes traced by collective operating construction land and the reform of the homestead system "，Gradually from bet365 Play online games the plate type、Fragmented features to link to linked、Integrated direction change。As an important part of the socialist public ownership，The public ownership of the land reflects the systemicity of the basic system of land in China on its historical direction and overall dimension、Stability and persistence。"The nature of the land ownership does not change、The red line of cultivated land does not break through、Farmers' interests are not damaged "triple constraints，Fighting the nature characteristics of the changes in China's land system and the evolution of urban and rural economic and social forms、Action boundary and interpretation direction，It is the most solid basic economic system guarantee of rural farmers' common prosperity。

The core main line of the reform of the rural land system is the reform of the property rights system，It is designed to find a more efficient property rights system arrangement，In the country、Collective、Personal subjects such as individuals build relatively equal property rights relationships，Shape the farmers (collective) as the main body of micro property rights that participate in market activities。At the beginning of the reform, through "separation of rights"，With the help of "the country with enough country，​​Leave enough collective，The rest is your own "structure，Given the main body of farmers with a certain range of land property rights。After that、Contracting rights and operating rights "three rights separation" as a feature，The marketization configuration of the rights (element) rights as the connotation，Continuously promoting the change of agricultural and real estate power structure，The boundary of the land and property rights of farmers' main land and property rights continuously expand。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opens collective construction land as state -owned land as state -owned land、Reform of the same price，The Bet365 app download granting and constructing of the land property rights of Chinese farmers has entered the "three plots" (contracted business、House Site、Collective operating construction land)、"A piece of property" (rural collective assets) is a higher stage of content。

So，The reform of the new round of rural land system should be guided by Marx's ownership ideas and property rights theory，To give farmers 'land property rights and the main position of farmers' property rights、Realize the rights and interests of farmers' land and property as the core，Effective protection of farmers' property rights and interests under the premise of collective ownership。First, at the institutional level，Focus on the reform of the rural collective property rights system，Exploring the effective implementation of rural collective ownership。Promoting urban and rural real estate rights to gradually be clearer in property rights、The property right structure is more diverse、Property rights can develop more complete direction。The second is at the system level，Focus on improving the integration mechanism of various land market in urban and rural areas，Constructing an integrated trading mechanism、Price Tax System、allocation mechanism，Improve the market -oriented resource allocation efficiency of various construction land in urban and rural areas，Organic integration of urban and rural land markets。Third, at the level of mechanism，Establish a coordination mechanism for land interests that take into account the interests of different groups，Clarify the government and market boundary in the land market，Coordinated land interest relationship between regions，Clarify the border between the interests between the rural collective and the individual of farmers，Build and improve the country、Collective and individual's land value -added income distribution mechanism and interest balance mechanism。Only with the help of the property right system、Market system and interest balance mechanism，Bet365 lotto review Effectively reshape the relationship between the interests of my country's urban and rural areas，Only helps to solidly promote the common prosperity of rural farmers。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Economics of Southwest University of Finance and Economics)