General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed，To correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behaviors of capital，Prevent capital barbarous growth，Support and guide capital to standardize healthy development。This discussion has proposed important research topics for socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics。

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Capital under the conditions of socialist market economy has duality。Marxist political economics thinking，Capital has dual attributes，From the perspective of natural attributes，Capital is a production factors，Labor、Land、Technology、The data is the same，Capital is the material condition for social wealth production，It is an indispensable material element for social production; from the perspective of social attributes，Capital is not object，but a social relationship between people with things as intermediaries，It is the value that can bring surplus value in exercise。

The social attributes of capital are linked to the basic economic system of the social system.。Under the capitalist system，Capital will combine labor and production materials to engage in wealth production activities，The new value created by hiring labor is except compensation for workers' salary，Some of the remaining remains have been possessed by capitalists for free，So，Capital under capitalist bet365 best casino games conditions reflect the production relationship of capitalists exploiting employment workers。Under the conditions of socialist market economy，Capital is also an important production factors，It will be land、Labor forces、Technology、Data and other elements adhere to and incorporate the production process，Become an important way and means developing the economy，is the most basic in the social production process at this stage、One of the most active elements。

my country takes public ownership as the main body、Basic economic system commonly developed by multiple ownership economies，Determined a variety of capital form coexist，Public capital occupies the main position in the capital structure of the whole society，Give play to the leading role，Economic relations that reflect the consistency of all people's fundamental interests; non -public capital is influenced and guided by the economic relations of socialist public ownership，The economic relationship it embodies has strong cooperation。

The dual attributes of capital determine the two sides of capital behavior，A positive effect，It has a negative effect。From a positive perspective，Capital promotes the development of social productivity and the creation of social wealth。In order to occupy an advantage in the fierce market competition、Get more profits，Capital always continuously improves production technology、Use new processes and new equipment，Efforts to promote technological innovation、Organizational innovation，Improve labor productivity，Expand the bet365 Play online games market scale，Promoting employment。Public capital to ensure national security、Make outstanding contributions to control the lifeblood of the national economy and improve the livelihood of the national economy，Non -public capital is supporting growth、Promoting innovation、Expand employment、Increase taxation and other aspects of advantages。Various capitals and longevity supplements、Promote each other、Common development，Written the gorgeous movement of the development of my country's socialist market economy。Capital also has a certain negative effect。Although Marx praises the amazing creativity of the capital's productivity，But in "Capital" also revealed the exploitation of capital for employment labor like a wolf，"Once there is an appropriate profit，Capital is bold "，Driven by high returns，Capital does not hesitate to take risks，Traveling on Law，It is easy to cause behavior out of behavior。At the same time，Free competition causes production concentration，Capital accumulation causes monopoly，Monopoly Capital Destroy Market Rules and Fair Competition，Loss of economic efficiency。Under the conditions of socialist market economy，It should be scientifically grasped the law of capital operation，Dialectical view of the two sides of the capital，Give full play to the enthusiasm of capital，Eliminate the negative external nature brought by capital operation。

　　Science grasp the law of behavior of capital

Chasing profits is the nature of capital。In the socialist market economy，bet365 Play online games Capital is also profitable，But this rule，It must be restricted by the basic economic system of socialist，Organic integration with the nature of socialist countries and the party's governing mission，Follow the law of operating the socialist market economy，Purpose of satisfying socialist production。

Maximum profits through expansion of capital。The life of capital lies in exercise，Realize value -added in continuous exercise。To pursue higher profit margins，Capital is among the domestic markets among various departments，Seeking more favorable investment venues in the world。We must persist in opening up and win -win，Build a new development pattern of dual -cycle，Continue to enhance the global resource allocation ability of capital。Capital expansion cannot cross politics、Society、Minsheng、bottom line in the fields of security，Can't violate national development orientation，Prevent brutal growth。

Capital has the internal impulse of "removing reality and false"。Under the bank credit system，Virtual capital has both the duality of the real economy and self -cycle。On the one hand，Virtual capital is born from the real economy，Destroy the resource allocation for the real economy、Value Implementation、Risk management and other functions。On the other hand，Virtual capital has an internal trend that is separated from the real economy，two evolution paths of the virtual economy self -cycle and the real economy "escape from reality"。To promote the high -quality development of my country's economy，We must adhere to the development positioning Bet365 lotto review of the "financial service real economy"，Ensure that financial and capital elements are effective and orderly enter the real economy，Prevent "Disability and False"。

Capital accumulation contains risks of polarization of the rich and poor。Accumulation is the nature of capital，It is a reproduction of the continuous expansion of capital。Marx revealed that the law of accumulation of capitalist society is essentially the accumulation of poles，One is the accumulation of capitalist wealth，Another pole is the accumulation of poverty in the prolazed。Under the conditions of socialist market economy，To promote economic development，Capital needs to be continuously accumulated，But at the same time, be alert to the polarization of the rich and the poor that may be caused by the disorderly expansion of capital。Especially in the digital economy era，Some digital platforms occupy a monopoly position through the mechanism of "digital circle" and "winner"，Get huge income。For this，Powerful measures should be taken，Prevent the emergence of "the rich is huge 10,000，And the phenomenon of poor food chaos "，Highway the road of common prosperity。

　　Specifications and guidance of the healthy development of capital

Based on the characteristics and laws of capital with correct understanding and grasping the laws of capital，The healthy development of capital should be effectively regulated and guided。

One，The healthy development of capital is based on the implementation of the people's center thought as the value orientation，Fundamental guarantee with the leadership of the party。The socialist bet365 Play online games market economy is not capital -centric but the people -centered market economy，We must adhere to the development of the people、Development depends on the people、Development results shared by the people，This is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy，It is also the starting point and end point of the role of capital。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，This is equally important in terms of standardization and guiding capital healthy development。

Its two，The healthy development of capital is based on improving the basic socialist economic system。Stimulate various capital vitality，Provides a solid material foundation for the realization of the common prosperity and socialist modernization of all people;，It reflects people's supremacy in social distribution; ensure that the market mechanism is effective and macro -control，Practical specifications and guiding the healthy development of capital。

Its three，The healthy development of capital focuses on strengthening capital supervision。To improve the market access system，Guarantee national economic security; set up strict subjects and proportions of corporate equity investment，Prevent capital manipulation, etc.。To improve the pre -guidance、Prevention of things、All -chain capital governance system connected to the post -after -to -after -after -after -to -after -to -after -after -after -after -after -to -afters。

　　(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fujian Normal University; Research Center, National Socialist Political Economics Research of Fujian Normal University)