Li Helin (1904-1988)，formerly known as Bamboo Year、formerly known as Li Yifei，People from Huoqiu (now Huoqiu), Anhui，Famous bet365 refer a friend code research expert、Modern Chinese literary theorist、Educator。Entered private school in 1914，Study at Anhui Provincial Third Normal School from 1920 to 1924，Admitted to Nanjing National Southeast University in 1924。Joined the National Revolutionary Army in 1926，First edited "Xuebing Daily" in Wuchang Nanhu Military Academy，Later worked in the Political Department of the 25th Division of the 11th Army to do propaganda work。Soon to follow the army for the Second Northern Expedition，July 1927，Li Helin joined the Communist Party of China，Head of the Publicity Section，Immediately went south to participate in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising。After the failure of the Great Revolution，He returned to his hometown，Find the party organization，Using the identity of the principal of the county higher primary school as a cover，Do underground work for the party。Later wanted for participating in "Word Riots"，Escaped home and came to Peiping。After 1928，In Wei Suyuan、With the help of Li Jiye，Join the Weiming Club led by bet365 refer a friend code，Join revolutionary literary and artistic activities。After that, he moved to the University of China and France、National Taiwan University、Teaching at Huazhong University and many other schools。After the founding of New China，Served as Secretary General of the Ministry of Higher Education、Dean of the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University。After adjustment of departments，Dean of the Chinese Department of Nankai University、Commissioner of Nankai University，Being the first in the country to offer an elective course on bet365 refer a friend code studies。In 1976, he was transferred to be the director of bet365 refer a friend code Museum in Beijing、Director of bet365 refer a friend code Research Office，He presided over the editor of "Complete Collection of bet365 refer a friend code Manuscripts", "bet365 refer a friend code Chronicle", "bet365 refer a friend code Research Materials", "bet365 refer a friend code Research Trends", etc.。formerly the fourth、Deputy to the Fifth National People’s Congress，Director of China Writers Association，Vice President of bet365 refer a friend code Research Society。He is the first batch of doctoral supervisors in modern Chinese literature。The editors include "Chinese Literary Controversies", "On bet365 refer a friend code", "On Chinese Literary Thoughts in the Past Twenty Years", "On Modern Chinese Literature", "Annotations on bet365 refer a friend code's "Wild Grass"", "Annotations on Selected Novels of bet365 refer a friend code", "Introduction to Novels", "Middle School Chinese" Questions and Answers on bet365 refer a friend code's Works" etc.。Posthumously published "The Complete Works of Li Helin" (five volumes) and "Supplement to the Complete Works of Li Helin", etc.。

Li Helin is a famous educator in my country、Experts on bet365 refer a friend code and modern literature。At the same time，He is also a revolutionary、Revolutionary soldiers and practitioners in building China under the leadership of the Communist Party。His lifelong career was to popularize bet365 refer a friend code，Making it our duty to defend the “bet365 refer a friend code Spirit”。

　　The choice of road without changing the original intention

bet365 refer a friend code is a very characterful person。1927，Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" counter-revolutionary coup that shocked China and the world，The Chinese revolution enters a low ebb period。July of the same year，bet365 refer a friend code was famous for his bravery and loyalty in the Northern Expedition，Introduced by Li Shuoxun and Yao Guangnai，Joined the Communist Party of China。

thereafter，He came to Nanchang with the army，Participated in the famous "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising。After the failure of the uprising，They are under the leadership of Zhu De，Towards Chaozhou in Guangdong、Enter the Meixian area。On the way，Li Helin, the head of the Propaganda Section who just joined the party, leads by example、Take the lead，Proactively lead civilian personnel to the front line to promote morale。For the sake of better troops and simpler administration，Do not drag down combat troops，Save the revolutionary fire，By order of Li Shuoxun，Civilian personnel evacuated to Wuhan first。Li Helin via Ganzhou、Go to Nanchang、Go to Jiujiang，Arrived in Wuhan after all the hardships，Return to hometown。Soon，Served as principal of Huoqiu City Higher Primary School。With Wang Yeqiu who returned home from other places、Wang Qingshi and others meet，The Huoqiu County Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Huoqiu County Committee of the Communist Youth League were established。During this period，He is secretly engaged in the work of developing party members，Wang Qingshi was introduced to join the Communist Party of China。July 1928，Li Helin participated in Huo Qiu’s “literary riot”，They put up slogans、Spread leaflets，Expand propaganda against the Communist Party。After the failure of the riot，He came to Peiping，Participated in the Weiming Society organized and led by bet365 refer a friend code。From now on，He stood firmly with bet365 refer a friend code ideologically。That year，Li Helin 24 years old。

After the experience of life and the baptism of fire of revolution，1929-1945，Li Helin studied at Tianjin Women’s Normal College、Beiping Mu Zhen Middle School、Huiwen Middle School、Sino-French University、Henan Jiaozuo Institute of Technology、Taiyuan National Normal School、Taiyuan Normal School、Taiyuan Women’s Normal School、Jinan High School、Beiping Senior Commercial Vocational School、Fuyang (Yingzhou) Normal School、Teaching in schools such as Huazhong University in Dali, Yunnan。In the wandering teaching life，He took the opportunity to teach Chinese classes in various schools to preach bet365 refer a friend code’s works。Because of ideological progress、Promote bet365 refer a friend code，He was repeatedly excluded and persecuted。1946，He arrived in Taiwan，Worked in the Taiwan Compilation and Compilation Center and National Taiwan University。After bet365 refer a friend code’s good friend Xu Shoushang was assassinated in 1948，Li Helin was monitored by KMT agents，Fleeing back to the mainland alone，Entering the North China Liberated Area from Peiping，Served as Dean of the Chinese Language Department of North China University。Entered Peking with North China University in March 1949，Participated in the First National Literary Congress in July of the same year，Elected as alternate director，Later transferred to the Central Ministry of Education as Secretary-General and Director of the Administrative Division。Transferred to teach in the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University in October 1950，Served as acting director of the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University in 1952。September of the same year，After the adjustment of departments in the Ministry of Education，He serves as the director of the Chinese Department of Nankai University。Also serves as a member of the Nankai University School Committee、Member of the Academic Committee。While at Nankai University，Once rated as an advanced teacher in Tianjin，Elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress。1959，He took the lead in offering the "bet365 refer a friend code Studies" elective course at Nankai University，Become one of the pioneers in offering bet365 refer a friend code research courses in universities across the country。Autumn of the same year，He accepted an appointment from the editorial board of "Newport" magazine，Written the article "A Small Problem in Literary Theory and Criticism in the Ten Years"，Emphasis on the proposition that "both political and artistic qualities come from authenticity"。1972，He has just been declared "liberated"，I couldn’t wait to write the “Teaching Reform Plan”。His important works in the second half of his life include "About Modern Chinese Literature", "Annotations on bet365 refer a friend code's "Wild Grass"", "Annotations on Selected Novels of bet365 refer a friend code", "Questions and Answers on bet365 refer a friend code's Works in Middle School Chinese", etc.，Basically written while working in the Chinese Department of Nankai University。December 1975，Based on Mao Zedong’s instructions on Zhou Haiying’s letter and suggestions，Li Helin was transferred to Beijing the following year，Served as director of bet365 refer a friend code Research Office、Director of Beijing bet365 refer a friend code Museum。November 9, 1988，Died in Beijing due to illness，85 years old。

It can be said，Li Helin’s life，Sharing the same destiny with the Chinese revolution、Getting along with bet365 refer a friend code，Practice your lofty ideals，Promote bet365 refer a friend code、Defending bet365 refer a friend code’s life。And，He devoted himself to the study of bet365 refer a friend code as a revolutionary。

　　“Defend bet365 refer a friend code” without forgetting the original intention

Li Helin’s experience is different from that of other writers and researchers。He first wrote and joined the army，Then return to the literary and educational circles。Therefore，He has a unique revolutionary experience，This personal practice enables him to serve China in real work，My vision was extremely accurate from the beginning、Exceptionally firm stance，The way of dealing with problems is also very down-to-earth。Because he knows from practice that China needs bet365 refer a friend code，He is not a nerdy scholar，He studied bet365 refer a friend code in order to realize bet365 refer a friend code’s ideals，It is to build China。

People often say: Does bet365 refer a friend code still need to be "defended"？His works are there，Naturally he will have his due status。But Li Helin doesn’t think so，The reason is that he knows China too well，Know the characteristics of our nation。In the study of bet365 refer a friend code’s works and the repeated practical experience，Li Helin deeply understands the characteristics and particularities of Chinese national character。Exactly because of this，Yu Dafu said sadly when commemorating bet365 refer a friend code: "A nation without great figures，The most miserable group of creatures in the world；With great people，Not knowing support，Love，Admired country，It is a slave country without hope。” (Chen Zishan、Compiled by Wang Zili: "Yu Dafu Recalls bet365 refer a friend code"，Huacheng Press 1982 edition) to this，Li Helin and Yu Dafu have the same understanding，He also has his own unique understanding of this。Defend bet365 refer a friend code，It was proposed under this background。In Li Helin’s view，Defend bet365 refer a friend code，He is the national hero who protects us，Like the Jewish nation to Jerusalem，Like the British to Shakespeare；Defend bet365 refer a friend code，It is to get rid of the mindset of being a slave that is deposited in your bones。In this regard，Li Helin sees more clearly than others、Better understanding。

　October 19, 1936，bet365 refer a friend code passed away。In grief，Li Helin extensively read various articles in newspapers and periodicals，I discovered the problem with a keen eye。October 20，Li Helin wrote the article "Indignation for "Mourning for Mr. bet365 refer a friend code""，Criticize the short commentary on bet365 refer a friend code’s death in Tianjin’s Ta Kung Pao。Because this short review said when evaluating bet365 refer a friend code: "His harsh and bitter writing style，Drawing an era for Chinese literary circles，At the same time, it also has a lot of negative effects on young people。"This passage made Li Helin very angry，He wrote: "I would like to ask the "Short Commentary" reporter of "Ta Kung Pao" to point out the specific content of this "adverse influence" in detail，Let readers see，What position does the ‘bad’ person stand on?”，And said: “I think: ‘profound and sharp’ should replace ‘acrimonious’！bet365 refer a friend code’s ‘profound and sharp’ pen，Penetrated into the professor、The marrow of the scholar and the soul of the ‘fly and mosquito’；And touched their scars，Thus making them feel unhappy"，“Mr. bet365 refer a friend code is alive after death，I will never accept your ‘condolences’！” ("The Complete Works of Li Helin" Volume 1，Hebei Education Press 2003 edition) This article by Li Helin has become an important symbol，Records the first step he took on the long road to defend bet365 refer a friend code。

Soon，He wrote another article "Professor Ye Gongchao's Abuse of bet365 refer a friend code"，Pointed out: "Ye Jun recently published an article on "bet365 refer a friend code" in the third issue of "Literary Arts" weekly edited by Professor Liang Shiqiu of "Beiping Morning News"，Especially the "target" who cannot fight back with the "Specialized Attack"，It’s a complete ‘abuse’ and slander！” (Volume 1 of "The Complete Works of Li Helin") Li Helin's long article From Nothingness and Despair、Individualist or Nihilist、Romantic temperament and irony、Four aspects including the color of harlequin and the elements of juggling，Comprehensive refutation of Ye Gongchao’s views point by point，Defend bet365 refer a friend code who just passed away。

thereafter，Every critical moment，Li Helin is always the first to stand up，Criticize the fallacies and heresies that slander bet365 refer a friend code，Defend bet365 refer a friend code。This became the solemn work of his entire life。In various historical periods，He always stood up to defend bet365 refer a friend code from false accusations，Defend bet365 refer a friend code’s fighting tradition。Some later scholars said，Li Helin’s research on bet365 refer a friend code is famous for its polemics，Not unreasonable。Because he knows，In an authoritarian society like China at that time，Only bet365 refer a friend code’s voice is deafening，He who can win honor for our nation in the world。Defend bet365 refer a friend code，It is to protect our national spirit。Li Helin regards this as his own responsibility，No regrets for life，He later summed up his life this way: "Over sixty years，cultivated a large number of modern Chinese literature and bet365 refer a friend code research talents for the party and the motherland，Adhere to the fighting tradition of new literature after the May 4th Movement，Carry forward the spirit of bet365 refer a friend code，refuted the distortion and slander of bet365 refer a friend code by some people during his lifetime and after his death，Defended bet365 refer a friend code’s Thoughts。” ("Li Helin Memorial Collected Works"，Culture and Art Press 1989 edition)

Li Helin has been reading bet365 refer a friend code’s books since the 1920s，Admire bet365 refer a friend code’s great personality，Follow bet365 refer a friend code’s ideological footsteps。When bet365 refer a friend code was alive，He has edited famous books such as "On bet365 refer a friend code" and "Chinese Literary Controversy"，Also proposed the compilation and printing of bet365 refer a friend code’s works to commemorate the 30th anniversary of bet365 refer a friend code’s creative activities。His worship and admiration for bet365 refer a friend code comes from a lofty ideal of transforming China，Although he has been engaged in education，But he kept a clear distance from the academics。This makes him ideologically closer to bet365 refer a friend code。He once pointed out: "Some people say，Confucius is a saint in feudal society，bet365 refer a friend code is the saint of New China。Then，We can say，The place where bet365 refer a friend code is buried is the Jerusalem of China’s new literature，The literary essays in "The Complete Works of bet365 refer a friend code" are also the "Bible" of Chinese New Literature。” (Li Helin’s “On Chinese Literary and Art Trends in the Past Twenty Years”，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 1981 edition) What a far-sighted vision？No one in China has ever raised bet365 refer a friend code’s works to such a high level。He emphasized bet365 refer a friend code’s prominent position in the history of modern Chinese literary and artistic thought and literary history，Read today，In addition to reflecting powerful rational thinking between the lines，You can also feel Li Helin’s deep affection for bet365 refer a friend code。This is the most prominent feature of the first generation of bet365 refer a friend code researchers in my country。

His defense of bet365 refer a friend code was principled，This is mainly reflected in the persistence of the "May Fourth" tradition；Assessment of the development trend of literary and artistic trends from May 30th to September 18th；Analysis of new literary societies；Comments on theoretical issues such as "Revolutionary Literature Debate" and "Two Slogans Debate"。Li Helin believes that bet365 refer a friend code understands Chinese society，bet365 refer a friend code’s views represent the mainstream of the times，So it’s not wrong to follow bet365 refer a friend code。Today’s view，His comments at the time were basically correct。Li Helin in the debate between bet365 refer a friend code and the young leaders of the "Left-Left Alliance"，I have been firmly on bet365 refer a friend code’s side from the beginning。Think carefully，Li Helin was just in his early 30s at that time，He is about the same age as a group of young people from the "Left-Left Alliance"，Also a progressive revolutionary youth，But he didn’t follow the so-called leader，But it has its own independent point of view，Proactively integrate yourself into it；Not on the side of some people at that time，actually stood firmly on the side of bet365 refer a friend code, who was already an "old man" at that time。What kind of vision is this？Everyone knows，Later history proved that Li Helin’s choice was correct。Although this choice brought him a lot of trouble，But he always adheres to the truth、Maverick、Don’t change your original intention、No regrets。This is the "Li Helin spirit" recognized by modern literature and bet365 refer a friend code research circles。

He studied bet365 refer a friend code’s classic works、Defend bet365 refer a friend code’s fighting tradition、Discover bet365 refer a friend code’s ideological resources，And use this as the starting point and foothold，To analyze the development direction of modern Chinese literature，Closely grasp the outline of modern Chinese literature teaching and research，Objectively, it is the later history of modern Chinese literature、Research on the history of ideas has opened up a broad path，Laid a solid foundation。

　　Popularize bet365 refer a friend code with reason and evidence

Li Helin entered the literary and educational circles as a revolutionary，So his vision is far-sighted and forward-looking，Also down to earth。His research on bet365 refer a friend code starts from the text，Focus on understanding and evidence，An outstanding example is the popularization of bet365 refer a friend code。Anyone who is close to Li Helin or a reader who is familiar with his works，Everyone can relate to this。He closely combines the literary bet365 refer a friend code with the sociological bet365 refer a friend code，Continuing his work as a warrior。So he puts his status very low，Integrate with readers，Guide them to understand bet365 refer a friend code，Close to bet365 refer a friend code’s ideological principles，There is no air of superiority at all。His original intention was to popularize bet365 refer a friend code，Let more Chinese people know about bet365 refer a friend code、Read bet365 refer a friend code’s books、Realizing bet365 refer a friend code’s ideals、Be a Chinese with integrity，Thus transforming China、The purpose of making China better。Of course，To realize such an ideal，The first step is to understand the original work。

Li Helin’s Research on bet365 refer a friend code，It is to interpret the work in detail paragraph by paragraph based on the original work，Talk word for word，Finally, add his own understanding and comments。He often advocates students to read bet365 refer a friend code’s books，Look up something you don’t understand in the dictionary、Looking for information；And practice it personally，Influenced subsequent scholars by his own example，Read the original work carefully、Practice learning in a down-to-earth manner。

He once said: "Is it appropriate to talk about this paragraph by paragraph?"？Is it better than explaining and analyzing his thoughts and art without breaking away from the original text?？Which one is helpful for general readers to understand the original text？My cross talk may not be accurate，But is this method of cross-talk okay?？Especially for a work like "Weeds"。" (Li Helin: "Annotations on bet365 refer a friend code's "Wild Grass""，"The Complete Works of Li Helin" Volume 2) This is a down-to-earth study，Although his views represent an era，But his simple materialist research method of handing over bet365 refer a friend code’s thoughts to readers as they are，Identified by more and more researchers、Admired。Some critics said，Li Helin’s talk about bet365 refer a friend code’s works “although it is intended to popularize，Removing reading barriers for readers，But in terms of rich information、The interpretation of difficult points and the precision and originality of his insights，All have shown their academic value that cannot be ignored”。(Zhou Congxiu: "On Li Helin's Contribution to the Study of bet365 refer a friend code"，"Memorial Collection of Mr. Li Helin"，Tianjin People's Publishing House 1996 edition) This is to go back to bet365 refer a friend code，Starting from bet365 refer a friend code’s thoughts and creative practice，Neither exalting nor belittling，Neither exaggerating nor showing off，Conduct text research realistically。Because he knows that transforming China requires the spirit of bet365 refer a friend code，Many of the essence of human language have been spoken by bet365 refer a friend code，No need for him to over-interpret and explain，As long as the dyslexia is solved、Provide era background，Make these clear、It is enough to tell the readers without any distortion。Building a bridge between bet365 refer a friend code’s works and young readers，What he has to do is the work of a builder and a guide。Many people think that in Li Helin’s study of bet365 refer a friend code，The whole article is bet365 refer a friend code，Rarely shows himself。It is precisely because of this，Making him a respectable scholar in the bet365 refer a friend code research community。

bet365 refer a friend code is a data expert with a broad vision，Attach great importance to data work in his research，The data is the initial record of the historical scene，It is the first step towards research。No accomplished scholar will ignore information，bet365 refer a friend code has cited many important first-hand documents in his works，We cannot help but admire his meticulousness and seriousness。Just imagine back then，Baisha Town, Jiangjin, Sichuan, where life is hard and on the move，When he was writing "On Chinese Literary Thoughts in the Past Twenty Years"，Lack of information、Hard environment、The lack of information is unimaginable。He carries、Shop、Save what information you can get；Collecting and sorting、Cut and Paste、Classifying，Collect and utilize limited data，There is no success without perseverance！It is under such difficult conditions，bet365 refer a friend code wrote such a highly professional book。It is these precious materials that support bet365 refer a friend code’s views，Let him start learning and be confident、Upright and upright、reasonable and well-founded、Self-contained。Based on data is a sign of strength。The characteristic of his scholarship is the method of presenting facts and reasoning，Keep representative articles of various viewpoints intact，or quote the full text，Or pick the key points，Let the material speak for itself。The information he quoted，It is quite difficult for us to find it even today。His research is based on data，This is bet365 refer a friend code’s way of learning。He values ​​information，But it is by no means blindly piling up information，His work not only quotes materials, but also contains many of his own analyses，These analyzes are of course based on facts。He is upright and upright，Never follow trends，Always ask why in everything，No matter what the situation, nothing can change his spirit of seeking truth and truth。Today，When we admire his firmness and persistence，His arduous efforts should not be forgotten。

He pays attention to the social changes in China since the "May Fourth Movement"，Pay attention to various documents and historical background。In "On Chinese Literary Thoughts in the Past Twenty Years"，bet365 refer a friend code’s views and works are his most quoted。This book is one of Li Helin’s most representative and important early academic works。He discovered bet365 refer a friend code in the history of modern literature and thought、Discovered Qu Qiubai，Fully affirm their important role and historical value。He believes that Qu Qiubai "has made great contributions in cultural criticism, social criticism and literary criticism in modern China，Occupies an equally important position as bet365 refer a friend code，Although his article style is partly different from bet365 refer a friend code，But their knowledge、Thoughts、Article，In modern China, it can be called a double jewel！" (Li Helin: "Preface to "On Chinese Literary Thoughts in the Past Twenty Years"，"The Complete Works of Li Helin" Volume 3) Because he has the qualities of a Northern Expeditionary soldier，Li Helin is a courageous and knowledgeable person，He dared to be in that era，It was only three or four years since Qu Qiubai was killed，Put the copperplate photo of Qu Qiubai (Li Helin used Qu Qiubai's pen name "Song Yang") together with the photo of bet365 refer a friend code on the title page of this book，And marked them as "the two major literary thinkers in modern China"，Readers will of course know who "Song Yang" is through his preface，This was very dangerous at that time。This action reflects his discernment，Also shows his personality，Both at the time and later，These all caused him trouble。Sure enough，The book was published just one year ago，was banned by the Kuomintang authorities。Li Helin is by no means the kind of person who talks about empty theories，But it’s not like he doesn’t pay attention to theory，He firmly believes in bet365 refer a friend code、The scientific theory of literature and art represented by Qu Qiubai is the brightest philosophy。

Li Helin summed up bet365 refer a friend code’s spirit as follows: “A cold brow points at a thousand people.，I bow my head and become a ruthless cow”，And said: "He does not love an abstract and empty country，But love the exploited and oppressed people of this country，He saved the country to save the people。So，Simply put，Love the country and the people。We still need this kind of thinking now。" (Li Helin: "A Brief Discussion on the Relationship Between bet365 refer a friend code and the Chinese Revolution"，"The Complete Works of Li Helin" Volume 1) Zhang Mengyang said in the book "General History of bet365 refer a friend code Studies in China": Li Helin is the highest representative of the pragmatic school in bet365 refer a friend code studies，He is “upright and upright，A righteous spirit，Always adhere to basic research，Don’t write an empty word，Leaved solid academic achievements for future generations”。(Zhang Mengyang: "General History of bet365 refer a friend code Studies in China"，Guangdong Education Press 2001 edition) This evaluation is for Li Helin，It should be well deserved。

Li Helin’s fighting tradition of defending bet365 refer a friend code，In the history of modern Chinese thought、Literary History、bet365 refer a friend code is unique in the history of research。At the same time，Also left endless topics for future generations，It’s worth thinking deeply about。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Nankai University)