Li Helin (1904-1988)，Original name bamboo year、Once the name Li yesterday，Anhui Huoqiu (now Huoqiu)，Famous Lu Xun Research Expert、Chinese modern literary theorist、Educator。In 1914, I entered private school，1920-1924 Reading at the Third Normal School in Anhui Province，In 1924, he was admitted to Nanjing National Southeast University。In 1926, I participated in the National Revolutionary Army，Edited "Study Daily"，Later to the Political Department of the 25th Army of the Eleventh Army to do publicity work。The second northern expedition to the army soon，July 1927，Li Helin joined the Communist Party of China，Ren Ren Propaganda Section Chief，Then go south to participate in the "August 1" Nanchang bet365 live casino games Uprising。After the failure of the Great Revolution，He returns to his hometown，Find the party organization，The status of the principal of the elementary school in the county seat as the cover，Do the party's underground work。After participating in "Word Riot", he was wanted，Escape from my hometown and come to Beiping。After 1928，In Weisuyuan、With the help of Li Yino，Participate in the Weiming Society led by Lu Xun，Drop of revolutionary literary activities。After that, I moved around China France University、Taiwan University、Teaching many schools such as Huazhong University。After the founding of New China，The Secretary -General of the Ministry of Higher Education、Director of the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University。After adjustment of the hospital，Director of the Chinese Department of Nankai University、Member of Nankai University，Take the lead in the country to set up Lu Xun to study elective lessons。In 1976, he was transferred to the curator of Beijing Lu Xun Museum、Director of Lu Xun Research Office，Host editor "Complete Works of Lu Xun Manuscripts", "Lu Xun Chronicle", "Lu Xun Research Information", "Lu Xun Research Dynamics", etc.。Once the fourth、Representatives of the Fifth National People's Congress，Director of the China Writers Association，Vice President of the Lu Xun Study Society。He is the first doctoral tutor in modern Chinese literature。Compiled "Chinese Literature and Art Combat", "Lu Xun Theory", "The Division of Chinese Literary and Art Thinking in the past 20 years", "About Chinese Modern Literature", "Note of Lu Xun" Weeds "," Lu Xun Novels "," Introduction to Novels ", Middle School Chinese Chinese Lu Xun's Works Answers "and so on。Published "The Complete Works of Li Helin" (five volumes) and "Complete Works of Li Helin" behind them。

Li Helin is a famous educator in my country、Lu Xun research experts and modern literature research experts。At the same time，He is still a revolutionary、Revolutionary soldiers and practitioners who build China under the leadership of the Communist Party。His lifetime has popularized Lu Xun as his career，Taking the "Lu Xun Spirit" as its responsibility。

　　Bet365 lotto review

Li Helin is a very personality person。1927，Chiang Kai -shek launched the "April Two" counter -revolutionary coup that shocked China and foreign countries，The Chinese Revolution turned into a low tide period。July of the same year，Li Helin, who is brave and loyal in the Northern Expeditionary Army，Introduction of Li Shuoxun and Yao Guangzheng，Joined the Communist Party of China。

Since then，He came to Nanchang with the army，Participated in the famous "August 1st" Nanchang bet365 live casino games Uprising。After the failure of the uprising，They under the leadership of Zhu De，Chaozhou, Guangdong、Entering the area of ​​Meixian。On the way，Li Helin, the chief of the propaganda section of the party who just joined the party、The first soldier，Actively leads cultural staff to the front line to propagate to encourage morale。For the brief administration of the soldiers，Do not drag the combat forces，Save the revolutionary fire species，Destiny of Li Shuoxu，Cultural personnel evacuate to Wuhan first。Li Helin Jing Ganzhou、Go to Nanchang、Take Jiujiang，After thousands of hardships arrived in Wuhan，After returning to my hometown。Shortless，As the principal of the Higher Primary School in Huoqiu City。Wang Yeqiu, who returned from other places,、Wang Qingshi and others will close，Established the Huoqiu County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and Huoqiu County Party Committee of the Communist Youth League。During this period，He secretly engaged in the work of developing party members，Wang Qingshi will introduce to the Communist Party of China。July 1928，Li Helin participated in Huo Qiu’s "Word Riot"，They post slogans、Sprinkle Single，Expand the propaganda to the Communist Party。After the riots fail，He came to Peiping，Participate in the Unknown Society led by Lu Xun's organization。From this，He stands together with Lu Xun in his mind。That year，Li Helin 24 years old。

Wars baptism after life experience and revolution，1929-1945，Li Helin has successively at Tianjin Women's Teachers College、Peiping Muzhen Middle School、Huiwen Middle School、China France University、Henan Jiao Zuo School、Taiyuan National Normal School、Taiyuan Normal School、Taiyuan Women's Normal School、Jinan High School、Peiping Senior Business Vocational School、Fuyang (Luzhou) Normal School、Teaching in schools such as Dali High School, Yunnan。In the influential teaching life，He borrowed the opportunity to give lectures in Chinese lessons in various schools to preach Lu Xun's work。Due to ideological progress、Propaganda Lu Xun，He has been repeatedly excluded and persecuted。1946，He arrived in Taiwan，Working in the compilement hall of Taiwan Province and Taiwan University。In 1948, Lu Xun's friend Xu Shouchang was dark after being dark，Li Helin is monitored by the Kuomintang agent，Escape back to the mainland，Enter the North China Liberation Zone from Peiping，Director of the Department of Chinese Literature, North China University。Entering Beiping with North China University in March 1949，Participated in the first National Congress of the country in July of the same year，Elected as alternate director，After the transfer of the Secretary -General and Director of the Administrative Division of the Ministry of Education。In October 1950, I was transferred to the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University for teaching，Director of the Chinese Department of Beijing Normal University in 1952。September of the same year，After adjustment of the Ministry of Education，He is the director of the Chinese Department of Nankai University。At the same time, he also served as a member of the Nankai University School Affairs Committee、Member of the Academic Committee。During Nankai University，Once rated as an advanced teacher in Tianjin，Elected as the representative of the National People's Congress。1959，He took the lead in opening the "Lu Xun Studies" elective course at Nankai University，Become one of the pioneers of Lu Xun's research class in universities across the country。Autumn of the same year，He's contract Bet365 lotto review with the editorial department of "New Port" magazine，I wrote an article "A Small Issues in Literature Theory and Criticism in the past ten years"，Emphasizes that "political and artistic are derived from authenticity"。1972，He has just been announced "liberation"，I can't wait to rush to write the "Teaching Reform Plan"。The important works in his second half of his life include "About Chinese Modern Literature", "Note of Lu Xun" Weeds "," Lu Xun Novel Selection Explanation "," Middle School Chinese Lu Xun Works Questions "，Basically, it was written during the work of the Chinese Department of Nankai University。December 1975，According to Mao Zedong's instructions on the suggestion of Zhou Haiying's letter，Li Helin was transferred to Beijing the following year，Director of Lu Xun's Research Office、Beijing Lu Xun Museum curator。November 9, 1988，Died in Beijing due to illness，85 years old。

It can be said，Li Helin's life，It is the fate with the Chinese revolution、End with Lu Xun，Practice your lofty ideals，Propaganda Lu Xun、Defense Lu Xun’s life。And，He devoted himself to the research of Lu Xun as a revolutionary。

　　Don’t forget to "defend Lu Xun"

Li Helin's experience is not the same as other writers and researchers。He first voted for Congrong，Then return to the literary and educational circles。Therefore，He has a unique revolutionary experience，This kind of personal practice makes him in the actual work of serving China，Visual from the beginning is particularly accurate、Position is particularly firm，The way to deal with the problem is also very grounded。Because he knows from practice, he knows that China needs Lu Xun，He is not the kind of nerd -style scholar，He learns Lu Xun to realize Lu Xun's ideal，is to build China。

People often say: Does Lu Xun still need to "defend"? His works are there，Naturally, there will be the status he deserves。But Li Helin doesn’t think so，The reason is that he knows too much about China，Know the characteristics of our nation。In the study and practice experience of Lu Xun's works，Li Helin deeply knows the characteristics and special characteristics of Chinese nationality。Because of this，Yu Dafu said painfully when commemorating Lu Xun: "The ethnic group without great characters，is the most pitiful group in the world; with great figures，but I don't know support，Love wearing，A admiration country，It is the state of a slave without hope。"" (Chen Zishan、Wang Zili edited: "Yu Dafu Yi Lu Xun"，Huacheng Publishing House 1982 Edition) For this，Li Helin and Yu Dafu have the same understanding，He has his own unique understanding of this。Defense Lu Xun，It is proposed in this context。From Li Helin's view，Defense Lu Xun，is to defend our national hero，It's like the Jewish nation to Jerusalem，It's like the British to Shakespeare; defending Lu Xun，Just get rid of the mindset of the mind deposited in the bones。In this regard，Li Helin looks more thorough than others、Understand。

October 19, 1936，Lu Xun's death。In sadness，Li Helin's various articles in newspapers，I found the problem with a keen eyes。October 20，Li Helin wrote an article "Angry for" Mourning Mr. Lu Xun "，Criticize the short review of the Dagong's "Dago" on the death of Lu Xun。Because this short review said in the evaluation of Lu Xun: "His thin and sour pen tone，Draw an era for the Chinese literary world，At the same time, it also has a lot of adverse effects on youth。"" This passage makes Li Helin very angry，He wrote: "I want to invite the Grand Press 'short review' reporter to point out in detail the specific content of this 'adverse effects'，Let the reader look at，What is the ‘bad’ ”，and said, "I think: Bet365 lotto review 'Deep sharp' should be to replace‘ sour and mean ’! Lu Xun’ s ‘profound and sharp” pen，Through the professor、Scholars' bone marrow and the soul of 'flies mosquito'; and touch their sore scars，So it makes them feel unhappy "，"Mr. Lu Xun died and has a spirit，Never accept your "mourning"! "(" The Complete Works of Li Helin "Volume 1，Hebei Education Press 2003 Edition) Li Helin's article becomes an important symbol，The first step he took on the long road of defending Lu Xun。

Soon，He also wrote an article "Professor Ye Gongchao's abuse of Lu Xun"，point out: "Ye Jun recently published" Lu Xun "published on the third issue of" Literature and Art "edited by Professor Liang Shiqiu in Peiping Morning News，Especially 'Objects'，It is full of 'abuse' and slander! "(" The Complete Works of Li Helin "Volume 1) Li Helin's long article from nothingness and despair、Personalist or nihilist、Romantic temperament and irony、The color of the ugly horn and the ingredients of juggling，A comprehensive refutation of Ye Gongchao's point of view，Alert Lu Xun who just died。

Since then，Whenever the critical moment，Li Helin always stands up for the first time，Criticizing those fallacies that slander Lu Xun，Defense Lu Xun。This has become his solemn job of his entire life。In various historical periods，He always stands out and argueds for Lu Xun，Defense Lu Xun’s combat tradition。Some scholars later said，Lu Xun of Li Helin is known for its argument，It is not unreasonable。Because he knows，A autocratic society like China at that time，Only Lu Xun's voice is deaf，It is a capable of honoring the honor in the world。Defense Lu Xun，is to defend our national spirit。Li Helin regards this as his own responsibility，There is no resentment and regret for life，He later summarized his life like this: "For more than sixty years，Trained a large number of Chinese modern literature and Lu Xun for the party for the party，Adhere to the traditional fighting tradition of new literature after May 4th，Carry forward the spirit of Lu Xun，Refucarring Lu Xun's distorted and slander of Lu Xun after his death，Defend Lu Xun Thought。"(" Li Helin Commemorative Collection "，Culture and Art Publishing House 1989 edition)

Li Helin has studied Lu Xun's book since the 1920s，Great Personality of Peng Lu Xun，Following Lu Xun’s ideological footprint。Lu Xun was alive，He has edited the famous books such as "Lu Xun Theory" and "Chinese Literature and Art Combat" and other books，I also proposed to commemorate the work of Lu Xun's 30th anniversary of the creative activities。His worship and admiration for Lu Xun is from a lofty ideal that transforms China，Although he has been engaged in education，But he kept a distance from the college faction。This makes him closer to Lu Xun in mind。He once pointed out: "Someone said，Confucius is the saint of the feudal society，Lu Xun is the saint of New China。So，We can say，The place where Lu Xun buried Lu Xun was Jerusalem in the new literary world of China，The literary thesis in "Complete Works of Lu Xun" is also the "Bible" of Chinese New Literature。""，Shaanxi People's Publishing House 1981 Edition) What is the foresight of this? No one in China has always mentioned Lu Xun's work to such a height。He emphasizes Lu Xun's outstanding position in the history of Chinese modern literary thoughts and the history of literature，Read today，In addition to reflecting the powerful rational thinking between the words，I can also feel Li Helin's affection for Lu Xun。This is the most prominent feature of the first generation of Lu Xun research experts in my country。

His defense Lu Xun is principled，This is mainly bet365 live casino games manifested in the insistence on the "May 4th" tradition; the evaluation of the development trend of the literary and artistic trend of "May 30" to "September 18th"; analysis of the new literary society; Comments on theoretical issues such as two slogans "。Li Helin believes that Lu Xun is a understanding of Chinese society，Lu Xun's point of view is the mainstream of the times，So it won't be wrong to follow Lu Xun。It seems today，His comments at that time were basically correct。Li Helin is in the argument of the young leader of Lu Xun and the "Zuo Lian"，Standing firmly on Lu Xun from the beginning。Think about it，At that time, Li Helin was just 30 years old，A group of young people with "Zuo Lian" is similar，It is also a revolutionary youth for progress，but it is not followed by the so -called leader，Instead, I have my own independent point of view，Actively incorporated themselves into it;，Actually standing firmly on Lu Xun, who was already a "old man" at the time。What kind of vision is this? Moded knows，Later history proves that Li Helin's choice is correct。Although this choice has brought him a lot of trouble，But he always insists on the truth、Maverick、Do not change the original intention、No resentment and regret。This is the "Li Helin Spirit" recognized by modern literature and Lu Xun's research community。

He learns Lu Xun’s classic works、Defense Lu Xun’s combat tradition、Discover Lu Xun's ideological resources，and use this as the starting point and standing foot，Let's analyze the direction of the development of modern Chinese literature，Tightly grasp the outline of Chinese modern literature teaching，Objectively is the later history of Chinese modern literature、Study on the History of Thoughts opened a broad road，laid a solid foundation。

　　It is reasonable to popularize Lu Xun

Li Helin walked into the literary and educational circles as the revolutionary，Therefore, his vision is large and forward -looking，At the same time, it is down -to -earth。His Lu Xun studied from the text，Pay attention to understanding and empirical，A prominent example is popular Lu Xun。Anyone who is close to Li Helin or readers who have read his works，All will feel the same with this。He closely combines literature Lu Xun with Lu Xun in the sociological sense，Continue to work as a warrior。So he put his status very low，Blend with readers，Guide them to understand Lu Xun，Close to Lu Xun's ideological principles，There is no kind of high -top sheet。His original intention is to popularize Lu Xun，Let more Chinese know Lu Xun、Reading Lu Xun’s book、Realizing Lu Xun's ideal、Be a bone Chinese，So as to renovate China、Objectives that make China better。Of course，To realize this ideal，The first step is to understand the original work。

Li Xun's research，It is based on the original work to interpret the work in detail one after another，String in word by word，Finally, add his own understanding and review。He often advocates students to read Lu Xun’s book，Check the dictionary、Find information;，Affecting later scholars with his own example，Read the original work seriously、Do learning。

He once said: "Is this kind of string of this paragraph and a sentence appropriate? Is it better than the explanation and analysis of his thoughts and arts from the original sentence paragraph? Which one is helpful to the original reader's understanding of the original text? Mine Speaking is not necessarily accurate，But can this way of lectures work? Especially for works like "Weed"。"(Li Helin:" Lu Xun's "Weeds" Note "，"The Complete Works of Li He Lin" Volume 2) This is a solid study of stupid kung fu，Although his point of view represents an bet365 live casino games era，But his simple materialism research method that gave Lu Xun's thoughts to readers was originally given to the reader，recognition of more and more researchers、admiration。Some critics say，Li Helin's Lu Xun's work string "Although it means to be popular，Clear the obstacles to the reader，But in the richness of the information、The interpretation of the difficult point and his insights are unique，All show their academic value that cannot be ignored "。(Zhou Jiexiu: "Try the contribution of Li Helin's research on Lu Xun"，"Mr. Li Helin Commemorative Collection"，Tianjin People's Publishing House 1996 Edition) This is to return to Lu Xun，Starting from Lu Xun's thoughts and creation actual departure，Neither high nor derogation，It is neither exaggerated nor showing off，Perform text research in a real thing。Because he knows that transforming China needs the spirit of Lu Xun，Many human essence languages ​​have been said in Lu Xun，No need to do too much interpretation and interpretation，Just solve the disability、Topic is Lu Xun，Put these clearly、Tell the reader to tell the reader without going。Bridge between Lu Xun's works and young readers，What he wants to do is the work of this builder and leader。Many people think that in the study of Lu Xun in Li Helin，Topic is Lu Xun，Rarely display himself。It is because of this，Make him a respected scholar in the research community in Lu Xun。

Li Helin is an expert with a wide field of vision，Pay great attention to data work in his research，Data is the initial record of the historical scene，is the first step for research。No achievement scholars will not ignore the information，Li Helin's works quoted many important first -hand literature materials，We must not admire his meticulous and serious。Imagine that year，Life is hard and in Baisha Town, Jiangjin, Sichuan on the way，When he wrote the "The Division of Chinese Literary and Art Thinking in the nearly 20 years"，Scarce of information、Hardness of the environment、The occlusion of information is unimaginable。He carried、Buying、Save the information you can get;、Caps、Category，Use limited information collection，If you have no perseverance, what's successful! It is under such difficult conditions，Li Helin wrote such a highly professional big book。It is these valuable data that supports Li Helin's point of view，Make him from learning to be straightforward、Just right、Reasonable and well -evident、self -made family。Data -based performance。His academic characteristics are to use the method of reasoning and reason，The representative articles of various views are originally retained locally，or the full text，or picking key points，Let the material itself speak。The information he quoted，Even if we find it today, it is quite difficult。Based on data is his research，This is how Li Helin does learning。He values ​​information，But it is by no means blindly piled up information，His works, while quoting the information, also have many analysis that belongs to him，Of course, these analysis is obtained on the basis of facts。He is just right，Never follow the trend，I always ask why I always ask why，No matter what the situation, it cannot change his spirit of seeking truth。Today，When we admire his firm persistence，Do not forget his hard work。

He has followed the Chinese social change since the May 4th，Pay attention to various documents and historical backgrounds。In "The Theory of Chinese Literature and Art Thinking in the Nearles Twenty Years"，Lu Xun’s views and works are the most cited。This book is the most representative and bet365 best casino games important academic work in the early stage of Li Helin。He found Lu Xun in the history of modern literature and thought、I found Qu Qiubai，Fully affirmed their important role and historical value。He believes that Qu Qiubai "" in modern Chinese cultural criticism and social criticism and literary criticism，and Lu Xun account for the same important position，Although some of his articles are different from Lu Xun，But the knowledge of the two of him、Thought、Article，In modern China, it can be called Shuangbi! "Li Helin:" Preface to "The Theory of Chinese Literary and Art Thinking in the nearly 20 Years"，"Complete Works of Li Helin" Volume 3) Because of the quality of the Northern Expeditionary soldiers，Li Helin is a courageous person，He dared to be in that era，It was killed in Qu Qiubai for three or four years，Just put Qu Qiubai (Li Helin's pseudonym "Song Yang").，and indicate that they are "two major literary thinkers in modern China"，Of course, readers will know who "Song Yang" is "Song Yang".，This was very dangerous at that time。This move reflects his wisdom eyes，At the same time, he also shows his personality，Whether at the time or later，These have caused him trouble。Sure enough，Book has just been published for one year，The banned by the Kuomintang authorities was banned。Li Helin is by no means the kind of people who talk about the theory of the air，But he does not pay attention to theory，He firmly believes in Lu Xun、The scientific literary theory represented by Qu Qiubai is the most clever philosophy。

Li Helin summarizes the spirit of Lu Xun: "Hengmei cold to Qianfu finger，Lowing Gan Gan as a bull "，And said, "He does not like abstract empty countries，Instead, the people who love this country are oppressed and oppressed，His saving the country is to save the people。So，Simply speaking，is patriotic and loved the people。This kind of thought is still very needed now。"(Li Helin:" Talking about the relationship between Lu Xun has the relationship between the Chinese revolution "，"The Complete Works of Li He Lin" Volume 1) Zhang Mengyang said in the book "The History of Lu Xun School of China": Li Helin is the highest representative of the pragmatic school in Lu Xun，His "straightforward，Positive Qi，Always adhere to basic research，Do not write an empty talk，Leave a solid academic achievement for future generations "。(Zhang Mengyang: "The History of Chinese Learning in China"，Guangdong Education Press, 2001) This evaluation for Li Helin，It should be well deserved。

Li Helin defended Lu Xun’s combat tradition，History of thought in modern China、History of Literature、Lu Xun's research history is unique。At the same time，Also left endless topics for future generations，Very worthy of our deep thinking。

　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Nankai University)