folk literature and diverse "Journey to the West" world
July 19, 2022 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 19, 2022, Issue 2451 Author: Hu Shengfeng Wei

"Journey to the West" is one of the "Four Books of Focusing" of the classical novel。Interesting is,Today, when we mention the characters in the West and related stories,I often think of more than a novel,It also includes opera、Rap、Film and Television、Images and other literary works; most of them are products under the action of pure literary and artistic mechanisms,but with religion、Folklore activities are more direct、Closer contact。In fact,This kind of "classic" effect is blooming,Not only the present,Also traditional。The existence of a large number of folk literature,This is an important basis for us to know this diverse tradition。Looking at the long history of the Westward Journey story evolution and dissemination,Every time you can see the words、Treasure Roll、God Book、Drum Words and other types of texts participate in it,They bring a lot of religion、folk element,Make it precipitated in the story system,Finally formed bet365 live casino games a diverse "Journey to the West" world。

  bet365 live casino games "Journey to the West" folk literature is like a sea of ​​smoke,"Journey to the West" included 32 documents of 10 gates category,But it is just the "corner of the iceberg"。but but,The so -called "corner of the iceberg" does not mean that the perspective is single,and it is precisely a diverse "scattered perspective"。

It is because of this,We can fully grasp the diverse scenes of "Journey to the West" folk literature。From the stylistic style involved in the literature,"Journey to the West" folk literature includes opera、Word、Treasure Roll、God Book、Drum Word、Children's Book、Quick Book、brand songs and many other literary categories。Look at the specific content of its presentation,The stories are mostly windy。Such as "Journey to the West", "Jianghuai Shenshu", etc.,The key plot covers almost the main section Bet365 lotto review of the "Hundred Time" novels ("Wei Zheng Zhelong", "Taizong Entering", "Liu Quanjin", "Jiangliu Story"),But there are often unexpected changes in the details。can be found,Facing the colorful "Journey to the West" folk literature,Watch with the method of "scattered perspective",Not only can you realize the macro bird's eye view of the "Journey to the West" literature category,You can also wedge the viewpoint into the specific representative text,Then associate the corresponding research perspective,Lay the foundation for the in -depth inspection of the "Journey to the West"。

  Say the whole leopard by one spot.In many Journey to the West,"Jiangliu'er" story is the most representative。The story describes "Jiangliu Er" (or "Jiangliu Monk" and "Jiangliu Monk").。Originally independent development、Communication,Later through the "Journey to the West" story community suction、Integrated,"Wei Zhengzhe Dragon", "Taizong Entering", "Li Cuilian Shi Shi", "Liu Quanjin Gua", etc., becomes a transition unit of the story of the "Big Tissue" story and the story of "Xitian Du"。This story is about forming in Song and Yuan,South Drama "Chen Guangrui's Monk Monk" and Wu Changling's "Tang Sanzang West Heaven" miscellaneous drama,To Yang Jingxian's "Journey to the West" miscellaneous drama is complete。However,But there is no complete Xuanzang origin story,It is simply brought with poetry (Lingtong Taber "Golden Chan") in the narrative process。It was not until the Qing Dynasty's "Journey to the West" system that the ninth time "Chen Guangrui went to the disaster,The plot of the revenge of Jiangliu Monk "。But this plot, regardless of the style of the text or structure laying,It is a bit different from the entire book。It can be seen that the choice and cutting of this story are quite considered。After all, the "elite" consciousness of the literati discourse system,To a certain extent, the author's hands and feet are bound。In the "Journey to the West" of the folk discourse system,This traditional story that has been circulating for a long time,But it is given different meaning。

bet365 live casino games Only Changshu Bao rolls are taken as an example,Try to read the regionalization of "Jiangliu Story"。About the treasure rolls of Tang Seng can basically be divided into two categories,A category and the pass "Chen Guangrui goes to the disaster,Jiang Liu Monk revenge "The plot is similar,For example, "The Pingling Officer" (also known as "Jiangliubao Roll" and "Tang Seng's Birth")。Story slightly: Hong Nong people Chen Guangrui won the first name champion,Prime Minister Yin Kaishan will make the third daughter Manchuro (or Wen Jiao、Fengying, etc.) Wedding for marriage。Guangrui returns home with his wife,Chen's mother wants to eat fresh fish soup。Guangrui bought a live carp,I found that the fish blinked,So release Jiangzhong。The fish is turned into the Third Prince of the Dragon King,Three Princes Illness Remember。Guangrui takes the purpose of Hongzhou to take office,Mother Mother Haimen County China Merchants Hotel。Husband and Wife Crossing River,robbed by the water thief Liu Hong。Chen Guangrui vote for Jiang,Rescue for the Third Prince。Yin's is forced to occupy。Liu Hong's fake champion takes office。Yin's pregnancy October,One child for birth。Guanyin Bodhisattva Give a brocade box,Boyu Guer "Destiny"。Plug Jiang Children Adoption for Monk of Jinshan Temple,Name Jiang Liuer。Jiang Liuer is 17 years old and knows his life,Mother -in -law recognizing relatives,Moving soldiers in Xiangfu,Liu Hongfu method。Guangrui appeared,Family reunion。

The content of "Changshengbao Volume" and "Pingling Officer" are basically the same,Just adding Chen Guangrui、The previous life of Yin Wenjiao and Liu Hong。Yin's predecessor is the colorful phoenix fairy guarding the mother -in -law Taoyuan,Light Rui is a crane boy under the Antarctic Xianweng seat,Conflict on the stolen peach peach and Caifeng,The Queen Mother Degrades and the two calamities,With the front edge。Two cats and Qishan two cats resent,Cat Essence turned into a robber Liu Hong、Brothers Liu Qing,This bet365 best casino games coincides with the routine of "previous life grievances"。

The most attractive part of the Changshu Bao roll is the story of the second type of Tang monk from the local Tang monk- "Chen Zichun tour dragon palace",Can be called the "Chen Zichun" series (including "Chen Zichun's Turnive Bao Bao", "Three Yuan Treasures", etc.,The biggest feature is the dual -line narrative structure,That is, a plot clue of "Chen Zichun Tour Dragon Palace",Added the Birth of the Sanyuan Emperor。Chen Zichun medium champion,Receiving Mansion Mansion,Take office with family members,Buy carp release for mother disease。Hongjiang is killed in water,Dragon King Third Prince Salvation,The virtue of the release of the previous report,Three Princes will three sisters Xu Bing and Zichun,Three Dragon Girls Lower Sanzi。Zichun miss Yin's,Regardless of the Dragon Girl dissuading to find his wife,Meet Liu Hong again,Second victim,The corpse was thrown into the dry well。Yin's Guanyin Guanyin Black Tiger Protective,Preservation of chastity。Jiangliu grows up and recognizes his mother,Revenge,Mother and child meet。Sanyuan Savior Father returned to the sun,Yin's self -dedication is also rescued。The last three yuan was sealed by the emperor as the sky、Di、Water Three Officials- "Three Yuans, Three Products Three Official Emperors"。

The biggest difference between Chen Zichun's story and Jiangliu story,Just entered "local knowledge"。The same series of the story is "Three Official Treasures" ("Three Yuanbao Volume"),But there are differences。"Three Official Treasures" describes Lingtai Chen Zichun Lantern Festival,Introduced by Taibai Venus,Three Princess of the Dragon King of the East China (Bai Lian、Qinglian、Cuilian) Careing,Three sons after marriage -Shangyuan、Zhongyuan、Xiayuan,Sanyuan Children in Yantai Mountain Monastery。Zichun returns to the world,High School No.,Played by the princess's throwing color ball,But unwilling to be a horse,Denocardless Bianguan as a Zhixian County。The bet365 live casino games Ecstasy Cave Demon King Cover the City,grab the Zichun into the hole。Sanyuan Tao Eight Cell,Field mana,Visit Father at home。Taibai Venus takes the monster and put it in the palace,Continuous demon,Sanyuan Catch Monster。Sanyuan Catch Monster,Also with the emperor's led,Eliminate 360,000 Mojun,Save Father's reunion。Golded by the Jade Emperor as the Three Yuan Emperor,Forever incense,"Sit on Mountain on Mountain in Mountain,The Tower Palace Connect the Qingyun "。The uniqueness of the story is that only Chen Zichun's deeds,On the opposite way to throwing a lottery routine, I watched it,There will be no Jiangliu born,Legend of only three official emperors。

Chen Zichun's Story (Legend of the Three Yuan Emperor) has become a "another" that is different from the "Journey to the West",The purpose of its narrative is to spread "local knowledge","Backbook" for local beliefs,The supporting role in the original story goes to the front desk,The protagonist was squeezed out of the stage center,Even "End",This is a power mechanism that can be glimpsed by the evolution of folk legends。But this kind of local characteristic story,It is also limited in a specific geographical and cultural space,Radiation、Limited extension,The riverside rumors are not as good as the riverside riverside,Being able to break away from the narrow space -time situation,Enter the vast、Diversified circulation channels。

 "One Yuan" and "Diversity".It is worth mentioning is,The "Journey to the West" of these original ecology did not disappear because of the advent of hundreds of novels,On the contrary, it is more born in the relatively self -sufficient cultural space、Circulation。Similar to the treasure roll,And JAC God Book、Saman God Song and other rap categories are also performing the story of the "Sinking World" Westward Journey -in Mo Mo、Stories circulating in the field,The story of the knowledge structure and cultural education of the city well in the city well。Through these native "Journey to the West" folk literature,We found and restored a diverse "Journey to the West" world,It forms a strong contrast with the "Journey to the West" of the "One Yuan" of Xi's "one yuan"。

The so -called "one yuan" "Journey to the West" world,It is the core of "Hundred Times"。Accompanied by it is a single research perspective。From Hu Shi、Lu Xun and other previous generation scholars start,The research space of modern "Journey to the West" also presents a strong "one yuan" color,is centered on "Hundred Times",Form three research levels from the inside out: first, the aesthetic interpretation and cultural interpretation of the hundred books; the other is the writer、Version verification; the third is to make a book、Impact research。Obviously,This uniform research space always reflects strong literati discourse features,As for the colorful Journey to the West in the folk world,It is not the focus of its attention。Under this imbalanced academic context,The rich connotation of "Journey to the West" is difficult to get full excavation。

Diverse observation of "Journey to the West" folk literature,We can break through the bottleneck of previous research。Display theory,"Journey to the West" folk literature not only involves traditional cases、The difference between the field,More with religion、The "pragmatism" path of folk activities is closely related。Theory of regional characteristics,"Journey to the West" folk literature not only reflects the overall image of the Chinese cultural territory,It also shows rich regional color,Guide us to move our viewpoints to such as Min Yue、Jianghuai and other regional cultural space。Ethnic spiritualism,"Journey to the West" folk literature not only reflects the main spirit of the multi -ethnic community,Also with the Chinese nation's "big residence,Small live setting "distribution,Expansion to a more colorful national cultural space。

This kind of construction of a diverse "Westward Journey" world based on rich literature,Not only does it mean the in -depth expansion of academic space,It also means the possibility of academic reorganization,"Reading" is mainly reflected in three aspects。First,Reconstruction of classic cases,For example, the re -discovery and bet365 Play online games in -depth study of folk document cases such as "Three Tibetans" and "Lotus Club"。Second,Reconstruction of the Story System of "Journey to the West,Reward of the Northern and South Systems of Ruyu's "Three Tibetan Scriptures" and "Journey to the West"。third,Reconstruction of the research method,That is the further in -depth research method of "cross -text" research method,This is not only reflected in the horizontal interpretation of text,It is also reflected in the expansion of the multicultural space through the text system。

  (The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Journey to the West Cross -text Literature Documents"、Professor of the School of Arts of Liaoning University; Doctoral Students at the School of Arts of Liaoning University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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