Symbols for integrating history and life
-She Lin and his "Revelation Philosophy"
July 19, 2022 08:42 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 19, 2022, Issue 2451, Issue 2451

As Wagolin, who was deeply influenced by Xie Lin,"What is a person" Of course you can get a variety of understanding,But among all these understandings,The first point is,People are animal that weaves symbols for their own survival。From the perspective of Voghlin,The symbolic weaving behavior of human beings from ancient times can be divided into three categories,That is native myth、Western philosophy and Revelation of Near East。So,If a discussion of "cutting truth" on the history of human survival,So in Xie Lin's view,It is impossible to start from a certain established philosophical point of view,For example, historical understanding of history like Hegel as a rational itself,It is impossible to start from a certain set of religious views,For example, the theory of Johmum's Lingzhi III。From this perspective,Real historical investigations are actually inspections of symbolic woven history,And the real facts,It is precisely the generation of symbols、Unity、The process of collapse and reconstruction。From Volin's view,The era of Xie Lin is exactly the eve of the entire Western theology and the traditional symbol of philosophy,And Xie Lin's late philosophy is actually a kind of effort to rebuild these symbolic systems,This is especially reflected in his late "Revelation Philosophy" lecture。

1841,Invited by the Prussian royal family,Xie Lin, who has been in Bavaria, has taken over Hegel's departure for 10 years after the death of Hegel。The abacus of the Prussian royal family is,Please "suppress" a big man who can compare with Hegel to "suppress" the "adverse effects" of Liberalism produced by Hegel's philosophy in youth -despite the Bet365 lotto review fact that you are engaged in the facts,This kind of "liberalism" interpretation of Hegel's philosophy is mostly from Hegel's famous assistant Edward Gambus。Xie Lin's own abacus is,After so long in the south for so long,Finally, I have the opportunity to liquidate Hegel and his early speculative idealism at the city of Berlin at that time.。But history is always ironic,Xie Lin, who once actively promoted cultural tolerance in the Bavarian Minister of Culture,The representatives of "conservative" and "reaction" in Prussia,The audience completely forgot that Xie Lin has expressed his respect for Gans from the beginning,Start "digging" for Xie Lin。where,One of the worst things is the illegal shortcomings and publishing of the lecture on "Revelation Philosophy",This makes Xie Lin angry,Start to fight with plagiards,The end result is Xie Lin's defeat。So when this person just came to Berlin, he said, "As long as I am still alive,I will work for everyone,Xie Lin, who does not feel tired ",Without the result of not getting the results I had expected,I left Berlin with helplessness and cursing,From then on the stage of history。So from the perspective of real history,Xie Lin's teaching in Berlin's "Revelation Philosophy" is actually a failure。Now we can see several classic articles such as "Xielin and Revelation" of Engels and the diary of Kerka Guoer,This batch of sincerity at the time、The disappointment and disappointment of young people who have changed the enthusiasm of the world。They even think,The "Revelation Philosophy" with the theme of mythology and religion is the deliberate teaching of Xie Lin to meet the requirements of the Prussian royal family。But actually,I can see from the editor's introduction from the son of Xie Lin for "The Complete Works of Xie Lin's Works",Xie Lin has started to discuss these Bet365 lotto review topics since the 1920s。The 1930s,With the Freiburg lecture with Heidegger and the publishing of Schultz's masterpiece "The End of the Classical Philosophy of Schielin and German Classical Philosophy",Xie Lin's philosophy, especially his advanced philosophy, gets "rectification" to a certain extent,But is still wrapped in philosophical discussions and discussions of some times,Research orientation played by Xielin's late text "Broken Section" appeared。Few research can re -understand the late philosophy of Xie Lin,Especially in the extent of the real "things itself" in "Revelation Philosophy",This aspect may be because of Vorglin's thought,Xie Lin's efforts to unify the survival symbols have failed,In the era of fragmentation, everything is just fragments presented in fragments。On the other hand, it may be in,Because the requirements of Xie Lin's late philosophical reconstruction symbol system are too urgent,It is difficult to make people grasp the clear context。But anyway,Look from Xie Lin's own prompt,At least the following three aspects can be clarified。

First,"Revelation Philosophy" itself has a nature of philosophical history and the nature of German classical philosophy。Current,Chinese translation of "Xielin Collection" divided the "Revelation Philosophy" throughout the Berlin period into three volumes: "Introduction to Revelation Philosophy", "Revelation Philosophy (above volume)", "Revelation Philosophy (Polly)"。In "Introduction to Revelation Philosophy",Shelin takes the classic question from Leibniz "Why is there something after all? Why exist" as the leading problem of his last philosophy。and re -trigger this question according to the question of the law,It is precisely the essence of "mysterious" human freedom for Xie Lin。From Xie Lin's view,The essence of freedom bet365 best casino games as human beings is with modern philosophy "as if it seems to start completely" is two sides。This means a completely broken way,The world is completely "abstracted" from the fact that the world has its symbolic constructive history,Make it a thing that is only a freedom and only exists in front of it。In this sense,Sie Lin particularly regards Ferchit instead of Hegel as the real completion of modern philosophy。Because in Ferchit,Through his extreme subjective idealism,The entire modernity is completely split from the history of symbolic history,Get a thorough expression。An important theme in "Revelation Philosophy" is,How do people get this ability to "get rid of" from the symbol as a whole,How to get a freedom that allows you to go to history,And this freedom is both the subjective freedom that people can enter modernity,Also people can let themselves vibrate、Enter the freedom of nihilism。If there is no higher、"Towering Historical narrative" on the subjective narrative beyond human being,This kind of freedom can neither say words,Can't get it abandoned。In Xie Lin's view,This subjective freedom is precisely contained in the speculative narrative of "negative philosophy" by Hegel as a complete person。In this narrative,Since ancient times Greece has been the fundamental goal of philosophers and all the existence "existers itself",A self -denial method is replaced by a historical narrative of the subject itself。If the scale itself can only be established in the dialectical method that is constantly denied,So the actual consequence is that there is no scale on the ground。So,After distinguishing this "negative philosophy" narrative,Xie Lin wants to re -evoke a "affirmative narrative" that is the "existener itself", that is, the scale,This narrative is part of the text of "Revelation Bet365 lotto review Philosophy",That is the real purpose of mythical narrative and religious narrative。

2,This narrative does not simply conduct a "retro" or "romantic nostalgia" method。Since the freedom of the virtuality of humans and the "denying philosophy" are all a higher possibility of historical narrative,Then you need to examine this higher -historical meta narrative symbol。Xie Lin refers to this symbol as "potential order",Its source comes from "multiplication" in mathematics,Also from "Power" in Hebrew。The so -called "potential order" is to describe how to construct and discrete it as a whole,and describe in some specific situations,One -sided existence theory of how can the basic symbol of its own "proliferation"。These symbols also have the meaning of "cosmic theory", "existence theory" and "epistemology",They are both the basic element of a symbol space,It is also the basic regulations of the existence,The conscious element when we construct our own relationship with the existence。as the basic symbol,"Potential order" has multiple possible topological structures,It is these structures that specify the way of existence's manifestation and our consciousness of our existence,The "white presentation" of these topology structures is myth。So,The essence of mythical narrative is not other,It is the disorderly proliferation of these basic symbols in the process of human consciousness、Disposal and balance process。Myth narrative is a "disease of human consciousness",It represents the incompleteness and future of human beings when the first symbolic construction is constructed,This futuristic is most concentrated in the Erliest Mystery in ancient Greece。

third,Religious narrative is the "completion" of mythical narratives。In religious narrative,The pathological topology of symbols in mythology bet365 best casino games has been "treated",People completely restore "Health"。But this kind of health does not mean that any kind of ready -made religion can fully realize the true nature of people,but it means,There is a symbol with a balanced all symbols that have entered human history。So,After the mythical era,The cause of human history is to avoid the deserted chaos of the myth again,It is also necessary to use this final balanced implementation as its purpose。When people in modernity use themselves as their main body,In fact, a "inverse equilibrium"。In this sense,Xie Lin pointed out quite targetedly,"End of Philosophy" is just the end and completion of this "inverse balance" and its corresponding "negation philosophy",The era of positive balance is far from arrival,Human history is far from end。Voghlin refers to the "positive balancing" explained by Xie Lin as "Nirvana",That is to say,People are no longer as in the era of mythology,Basement of "existence" and its strengths,Instead, it becomes a existence of existence。In this sense,Xie Lin’s final historical goal,It has the same purpose as Marx's "free and comprehensive development" -all make people get rid of some kind of established、Dominating people's self -understanding and world understanding,That is to get rid of a certain "potential order" itself proliferation and the narrative that cannot be achieved in balance。

As the scholar summarizes,From German classical philosophy to Marxism,There is a kernel that runs through,philosophy should be a free philosophy,Philosophy should be educated for free and comprehensive development of people。If you look at this point,So Xie Lin’s "Revelation Philosophy" as a free philosophy is the core of a free philosophy is,Get rid of all one -sided narrative,Analyze the possibility of all one -sided narrative,Then bet365 live casino games finally get rid of the one -sided narrative of people as the core of modernity。So at this point,Manfred Frank believes that Xie Lin's late philosophy constitutes the beginning of Marx's historical materialism,It's not surprising。More importantly,This survival historical symbol analysis method introduced by Xie Lin in "Revelation Philosophy",Perhaps it can also understand the characteristics of Chinese civilization more deeply、Building a community of human destiny provides a useful ideological resource。

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