Ancient Chinese Literature Research is roughly divided into literary history research and writer's work research，These two types of studies will involve hooks of basic literary historical materials、Course、Test and organic work。Literary History Materials and Literature History Writing is closely related。Since the founding of New China，The ancient literary world wrote several excellent literary history works，These works are based on the work of solid literary and historical materials。Ancient literature researchers in the new era are responsible for writing a new history of literature，Need to absorb the new achievements of ancient literary research from the angle of academic history，Also need to rely on heavy and solid literary historical materials to sort out research。To some extent，The level of finishing of literary historical materials、The academic vision interpreted and the degree of expansion of the boundary of literary historical materials，All determine whether it can write a new history of literature that meets the needs of the times and academic history。So，Sorting out the development process of the study of historical historical materials for more than 70 years，Summarize its research paradigm evolution，It has important academic value。

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The first ancient literary history works produced after the founding of New China，It should be collectively written by the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)、"History of Chinese Literature" published by People's Literature Publishing House (1962)。The book's "Writing Instructions" mentioned that "more systematically introduces the development process of ancient Chinese literature，and give an appropriate evaluation for ancient writers and works "，Explanation of the writing of literary history works covers two parts: literary history and writers' works。1963，"History of Chinese Literature", edited by the Publishing of the People's Literature Publishing House, published by the Publishing of the Guo and others。The book "Explanation" also clearly wrote: "The process of narrative and exploring the development of Chinese literature and its laws，Give the writers and works of each era with their due historical status and appropriate evaluation。"The two ancient literary history books basically established the attributes bet365 best casino games and writing of" history of Chinese literature "，Although it has not evaluated and explained the historical problems in literary history，But its judgment on the laws of the development of literature and the evaluation of writers' works，All reflect the profound level of identification and analysis of literary historical materials。

In fact，The two literary history of the two literary history are written at the same time or before and after，Ancient literary circles are also consciously carrying out the construction of literary historical materials。1962，Chunghwa Book Company published the "References for Literary History History" series selected by the Chinese Literature and Research Office of Peking University，Including "References of Pre -Qin Literature History", "References for the History of Literature of the two Sinology" and "Reference Data from the History of Literature in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties。other，The 2050s，Scholars of the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Sciences edited the selection series of classical literature reading，Including "Selection of the Book of Poetry", "Selected History", "Selected Poems of the Han and Wei Six Dynasties" and "Song Poetry Selection"。

Research paradigm represents the representative of the "References of Literature" series，Demonstrate the academic significance of literary history service literary history。Pre -Qin、The selection of the reference materials of the two Chinese literature as the example，Its original intention is to cooperate with the teaching of Chinese literature，On the other hand, through annotations、First -hand information for the study of appendix works，To further study the pre -Qin、Two Han literature provides reference and clues。"References for Literature History" series has a great academic impact，Reflecting the relationship between the study and the history of literature and the history of literary history，"History of Chinese Literature", edited by the editor -in -chief of You Guo,，Classic work of becoming an ancient literary historical material finishing research。

Driven by the "Reference Data of Literature History"，Chinese Book Bureau organized and published the "Compilation of Classical Literature Research Information" series，In the 1960s, edited and published "Tao Yuanming Volume", "Liu Zongyuan Vol."，further promoted the research on the collation of ancient literary historical materials，Pay attention to literary historical materials to become an important academic tradition of ancient literary research。Looking back at the series of "Literature History References" series published half a century ago，Its academic historical significance bet365 Play online games is to establish the basic status of literary historical materials in ancient literary research，Writing the history of literature is thick and plump，It also affects the academic direction and academic pattern of ancient literary research。So，The writing of the new literary history should also be based on the basis of comprehensive collation and in -depth research on literary historical materials。

　Pay attention to the integration of practice and theory

The 2080s，The study of historical and historical materials shows a new academic weather。How to further improve the status of literary historical materials in ancient literary research，Can literary historical materials be surpassed the tool attribute and have the subject nature，is a new problem facing literary historical materials。

1987，"Literature Review" published Fu Xuanzheng、The paper "Talking about the Structure of Classical Literature Research"。The article proposes: "Structure of Classical Literature Research，Generally like construction engineering，Can be divided into two aspects: basic engineering and upper structure。Basic engineering is the basic condition of various types of special research，Have relative、Long -term stable characteristics and requirements。"" "Basic Engineering" is to compile the "Chinese Classical Literature Historical Research Series"。This series of books has all special literary genre、Study on historical materials in literary classics，There is also an academic summary of historical materials of different historical periods，There are also various types of literary historical materials records and collation。

In terms of scientific discussion，Starting in the 1980s，The ancient literary circles clearly proposed the concept of "literary historical materials" and "literary historical materials"，The connotation and extension of literary historical materials have expanded。"References for Literature History" published in the 1950s and 1960s、Classical Literature Reading Note and "Compilation of Classical Literature Research Data" also belong to the category of literary historical materials，But mostly limited to the scope of writers' works and historical biography and literary reviews。The concept of "literary historical materials" proposed in the 1980s，All information related to ancient literature research is included。Fu Xuanzhang proposed: "You can say it without exaggeration，In ancient times, the classics concentrated in the history of the classics，All related to literary historical materials。and literary historical materials should also include the research results of today's people，Provide new clues to academic progress。"" ("General Preface to the General Preface of Chinese Classical Literature Historical bet365 live casino games Materials Research Series))，"Literature and Historical Materials" also focuses on theoretical thinking at the level of academicity and discipline，The purpose is to establish the number of academic roads that combine historical studies and academic history for ancient literature research，Literature and historical materials sorting research from practice to academic theory shows a brand new academic landscape。

Under the advocacy of Fu Xuanzheng and others，Ancient literary circles have produced a series of heavy results in the study of historical historical materials，As Cao Daoheng and Liu Yuejin co -authored "The Historical Materials of the Chinese Literature and Historical Materials"、Mukhong "The Calling Strategy of the History of Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties"、Ma Jigao's "Overview of Research Historical Materials of Research on Past Dynasties"、Hong Zhanhou's "History of the Book of Songs", etc.，confirmed that Fu Xuanzheng said, "This set of historical materials series，will be a variety of genre、The views of literary history of various perspectives cannot be replaced "(" "General Order of Chinese Classical Literature History Research Series")。This can be seen，The theory of writing literature history、Methods and perspective discussions are very important，But the writing of literary history can not leave solid literary historical materials sorting research results，The two are mutually promoted relationships。

The academic paradigm of the "Literature Historical Materials" represented by the "Chinese Classical Literature Historical Research Series"，Research paradigm represented by the series of "References of Literature History"，It constitutes the academic diagram of the study of ancient literary historical materials in the second half of the 20th century，to a large extent, the foundation of ancient literary research，Promoting the healthy development of ancient literary research。

Build "The History of Literature of Chinese Author Flame"

Since the 21st century，Ancient literary historical materials sorting research further development，But also shows the lack of theoretical pursuit、Research is biased to fragmented。How to maintain the balance of ancient literary research and literary historical materials，Literature Historical Materials Research How to adapt to new academic research needs，The academic circles have conducted corresponding practical exploration and theoretical discussion on these issues。where，The research trends that have appeared in recent years are worth paying attention to。Collection Research emphasizes the research of the historical data from the perspective of the collection department，At the same time, learn from the current emerging research methods and academic concepts，We may wish to bet365 best casino games call this study as a collection of paradigms。Its academic significance can be roughly summarized as three aspects。

First，From the "Literature History Reference Data" series in the 1950s and 1960s to the "Literature Historical Materials" in the 1980s and 1990s，While researching the paradigm,，The boundary of ancient literary historical materials has also continuously expanded and expanded，Da Youfan and Literary Related to be included in the category of literary historical materials，Then classic dilute、Edge Historical Materials Central Trends。Collection paradigm makes the boundary of ancient literary historical materials "shrink"，Highlight basic and classic literary historical materials，Research on the history of classic writers with classic writers drives the history of overall literature。

Second，Research on the historical historical materials of literary and historical materials in the past is mainly literary and information records，Paradigm of the collection, focusing on the carrier form of the "sustenance" of literary and historical materials，From the literature to the classics，Because the collection is the concept that is associated with the classics first。For example，National Social Science Foundation's major project "Hanwei Six Dynasties Collection Literature Integration" sub -topic achievements "The Sixth Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties Collection Series" and the summary writing，It is the first study for the collection of the library in the field of literature in the sixth Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties，"Selection of the Old Note" is an innovative attempt for the organizational method of "Selection"。other，"Books" or "Classics" consciousness in the collections，You can inject new vitality into the study of the writer's work，Update literary history writing mode，Make ancient literary research towards text records and physical carriers.。

third，In the collection of collections，The inspection object is no longer limited to the content involved in the writing of existing literary history。Drive the classics in the collection，It can be adjusted or expanded by the writer's works that can be discussed in the history of literature，helps to promote the rewritten and update of literary history，This is more obvious in the writing of the history of literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties。At the same time, you should also be soberly seen，Collection literature itself has complexity，Research bet365 best casino games on ancient literary historical materials under the perspective of the collection of the collection should pay attention to the coordination unity of various forms and levels。

Use the collection of sets to conduct research bet365 best casino games on ancient literary historical materials，Should be found on the basis of pragmatic，New。兹 Taking another collection as an example。An author、Three influences of producers and readers、links to each other，Lack of any of them，This classic is difficult to spread to this day。Organization of ancient literary historical materials may wish to use the writer's collection as "axis"，Taking "History" as a clue，From the author respectively、Make corresponding historical materials for the three levels of producers and readers，Construction of the research system for "Chinese writers to collect the history of literature"。

Specifically，The author's level is mainly writer's works and the literature it involved，Including writers' raw deeds、Work creation and its chronicles，Fully absorb the research results of the academic community，Efforts to "map" the "history" of the "mapping" of the writer's deeds and the works of the work，Dynamics of the complicated writers' works。

The producer level mainly pays attention to the editor、Publishing person、School schedules、Copyers and Printers Activity，Examine the production history and history of the collection of works，The basic way is to conduct a version survey，Touched the inheritance of the work set。The existing literary history works do not pay attention to the compilation of the work collection、version and circulating introduction，In fact, the history of the version of the version is exactly the evidence of the writer's literary influence and the physical evidence of its lifting process，It can also be seen how the work is read and understood by generations by generations。

The reader level is mainly to sort out the process of reading and understanding from the perspective of reading history，Various text records left by readers in the process of series，Ru according to words、Notes、Approve school、Question Postn、Comment and other forms of reading marks，Analyze how the writer's works enter or exit the literary history field through the reader's reading comprehension。

The construction of "Chinese writers of the Chinese dynasties"，Writing mode that helps to expand traditional literary history。This research idea emphasizes starting from the literature，There is a historical vision，When combing the basic problems, it can also provide a new academic perspective，closely combining the research of literature history with the history of literature，Therefore, it can be used as a new paradigm for the study of ancient literature historical materials，It is also a feasible path for deepening ancient literary research。

Literary Historical Materials Research Research is a service for the history of literature，This is bet365 Play online games an important manifestation of the academic value and meaning of literary historical materials。Write a part with the times、The literary history of the academic light filled with the times is the collective pursuit of a generation of scholars。Sure the academic process of the construction of ancient literary historical materials since the founding of New China，Summarize the previous research paradigm and academic experience，Standing on the new starting point, continue to work hard to do a good job in the research work of ancient literary historical materials，It is undoubtedly an important basis for achieving the goal of writing new literary history.。

(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)