Revealing the expansionary nature of bet365 refer a friend code “idealistic” diplomacy
July 18, 2022 08:19 Source: "Chinese bet365 refer a friend code Journal" Issue 2450, July 18, 2022 Author: Guo Jiahong

Woodrow Wilson was a famous president (1913-1921) and scholar-statesman in American history,Leaved a colorful page in the domestic and diplomatic history of the United States,Its domestic and foreign policies have also become a topic of constant concern and controversy among relevant scholars。Domestic and foreign scholars are trying to reveal the inner connection between Wilsonism and the changes of the times,But often due to position、Different perspectives,A completely different analysis of world changes at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and Wilson's "idealist" diplomacy bet365 refer a friend code。Yang Chunlong's "Research on Wilsonian Idealism bet365 refer a friend code" (2021 edition of China Social Sciences Press) is guided by historical materialism,Relatively comprehensively and objectively reveals the basic connotation of world changes in the early 20th century and the basic trend of international social innovation。

This book looks at historical changes from a dialectical perspective,Objective analysis of modernization、The impact of globalization,Reveal the inner connection between the two。Late 19th and early 20th centuries,With the progress of economy and technology、Strengthening of global connections,The battles between capitalist countries have become more frequent and fierce,The outbreak of world war became the modernization under the capitalist world system、The inevitable result of globalization,Humanity is pushed into the abyss of war。Meanwhile,Modernization、Globalization has also created voices and forces demanding changes in bet365 refer a friend code society,The transformation of the bet365 refer a friend code social order has become an objective requirement for historical progress。In two world changing trends,Too much emphasis on the former may lead to pessimism,Too much emphasis on the latter can easily make us overly optimistic or even indulge in fantasy。The book believes that,Compare to realism,Idealism has more historical optimism,Therefore,It is even more necessary to place it in the historical context of the changes in bet365 refer a friend code society at that time,Understand the background of bet365 refer a friend code social innovation trends by fully revealing them。This book spends a lot of time analyzing the profound changes in the world in the early 20th century and its impact on traditional concepts、The impact of the traditional expansion model of great powers,This is important for fully understanding the coming of the era of "war and revolution"、The bet365 refer a friend code community’s demands for innovation are obviously very important。

War and Peace、Conflict and cooperation were crucial international issues that Wilson focused on during World War I。His international political thoughts are extremely rich in content,But the book focuses on war and peace between the great powers before and after World War I、Research on the Concept and Practice of Conflict and Cooperation,This obviously captures the core concern of American diplomacy in the Wilson era。The book believes that,Wilson’s “idealism” in bet365 refer a friend code essentially the special national conditions of the United States in the context of world changes、Reflection of special traditions and special interest demands formed on this basis。“By promoting the alliance of major powers and leading the changes in relations between major powers,Promote international social innovation in accordance with U.S. interests and aspirations,Establishing a peaceful order under the United States,Realize America’s dream of ‘leading the world’, ‘transforming the world’ and ‘new expansion’,This is the basic connotation and goal of Wilson’s idealism in international politics。”In other words,Better safeguard the national interests of the United States by proactively adapting to changes,This is the most striking basic feature of Wilsonianism。

Historical evaluation of Wilson’s “idealism” in international politics,Academic circles at home and abroad often go to two extremes: one is beautification、Exaggerate its significance in promoting innovation in the international society,Describes Wilson as a "modern politician" who actively promotes innovation in the international community;The second is to doubt or deny its role in changes in international society,Even regarded Wilson as stubborn and conservative、Characters who resist innovation。In our country,Some people once gave Wilson and his international political "idealism" high praise,Even ignored its "idealistic" national interest basis,Ignoring its imperialistic nature of pursuing external expansion and striving for hegemony。When Wilson’s “idealism” in international politics served U.S. national interests、After the essence of serving the global expansion of the United States is gradually exposed,Some scholars instead focus on exposing its selfish aggressive and expansionary nature,But to a certain extent, it ignores the relationship between US diplomacy and Britain in the specific time and space environment in the first half of the 20th century、法、Germany、日、Russia、The differences in foreign policies of Italy and other countries,Ignores the specificity and particularity of U.S. national interests embodied in the “idealist” diplomacy of the United States during the Wilson era。In the United States,Scholars who advertise “liberal internationalism”,Not only emphasizes that Wilson’s “idealism” in bet365 refer a friend code a product of changes in the modern world,Furthermore, Wilson’s biased American stance and view of interests、Values ​​are also regarded as requirements for innovation in modern international society,Regard "Americanization of the world" as a historical necessity。And some self-proclaimed "realists" try their best to flaunt international political realism,Doubt or even deny its actual role in serving US world hegemony and global expansion,But I don’t think there is anything wrong with his biased stance and values,Even taken for granted。

This book fully reveals the expansionary nature and position of Wilson’s “idealism” bet365 refer a friend code、Profit concept、The biased nature of values,Also affirmed its adaptability to changes in the world to a certain extent,Reflects the scientific attitude and China’s position that transcend the limitations of American scholars、The organic combination of world perspectives。The book believes that,Wilson’s concept of “transforming the world” is essentially an international social innovation plan proposed by bourgeois liberal politicians,Reflects the interests and value demands of the United States for global expansion and world hegemony,It is impossible to truly and comprehensively reflect the changing requirements of the world and the good wishes of the people of all countries。The historical value of Wilson’s “idealism” bet365 refer a friend code,Becoming a strategic designer of the United States’ global expansion and hegemony not only ideologically or theoretically、The main spokesperson of "idealism" bet365 refer a friend code and the founder of modern Western international relations,And it had a substantial impact on changes in U.S. diplomacy and international society in the 20th century。In addition,Although the U.S. delegation suffered setbacks at the Paris Peace Conference,The League of Nations Covenant was rejected by the U.S. Congress,But the book thinks,It cannot be concluded that Wilson’s diplomacy failed。In fact,Wilson’s diplomacy suffered setbacks,But the national interests of the United States are safeguarded to the greatest extent,Accelerating the process of U.S. global expansion and hegemony。

"A Study of Wilson's Idealism in International Politics" is a serious historical work,Insist on looking at issues from a historical perspective,Always analyze issues within a specific historical context,Focus on collection、Research and use first-hand historical information,Strive to speak with objective facts and sufficient and reliable historical data,Reflects the objective rationality of historical research、The rigorous attitude of striving to restore the true face of history。At the same time,Given that Wilson’s “idealism” in bet365 refer a friend code an obvious interdisciplinary subject,The book absorbs、Adopted modernization、Research results and methods in globalization, international political theory and other related disciplines,Interdisciplinary research has become a major feature of the book,It has also become his unconventional opinion、Important factors in bringing forth the new from the old。The book’s analysis of the particularity of U.S. national interests and national interest views from the perspective of Wilson’s “idealism” in international politics,Good use of interdisciplinary theories and methods,Provides a successful historical case for analyzing national interests in specific historical scenarios。

Regarding the various specific views bet365 refer a friend code book,Readers must have their own opinions。As a serious and innovative historical work,This book promotes in-depth research and further exchanges on related issues,Undoubtedly of great value。

(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 refer a friend code, Beijing Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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