Demonstration of the expansion of the "idealism" diplomacy of Wilson
July 18, 2022 08:19 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 18, 2022, Issue 2450 Author: Guo Jiahong

Woodro Wilson is the famous president (1913-1921) and scholar -type politician,A pages of a strong and colorful internal affairs and diplomatic history in the United States,Its internal and foreign policies have also become a topic of continuous attention and controversy in related scholars。Scholars at home and abroad are trying to expose the inner connection of the changes in the changes in the times,But often because of stance、Different perspective,A completely different analysis of the world changes in the interaction of the 19-20th century and the foreign international political "idealism" diplomacy。Yang Chunlong's "Research on Wilson International Political Idealism" (China Social Science Press, 2021 edition) is guided by the historical view of materialism,Comprehensively and objectively reveal the basic connotation of the World Change in the early 20th century and the basic trend of international community innovation。

The book looks at the changes in history with dialectical vision,Objective analysis of modernization、The influence of globalization,Reveal the internal connection between the two。The late 19th century and early 20th century,With the progress of economy and technology、Strengthening global connection,The battle between capitalist countries has become more frequent and fierce,The bet365 best casino games outbreak of the World War has become a modernization of the capitalist world system、The inevitable result of globalization,Human beings are pushed to the abyss of the war。At the same time,Modernization、Globalization has also created the call and strength that requires the reform of international community,The change of the order of international community has become an objective requirement for historical progress。In the trend of changes in the two worlds,Too much emphasis on the former is easy to make people have pessimistic cognition,too much emphasized that the latter is easy to make us overlave and even delay fantasy。This book thinks,Compared with realism,Idealism has more historical optimism.,So,It is more needed to place it under the historical background of the international community's change at that time,By fully revealing the international community's innovation trend to understand its generating background。The book spent more ink analysis of the profound changes in the early 20th century and its traditional concept、impact of the traditional expansion mode of the powers,This is coming to fully understand the era of "war and revolution"、The requirements for innovation in the international community are obviously very important。

War and peace、Conflict and cooperation is the crucial international issue that Wilson's attention during World War I。His international political ideology connotation is extremely rich,But this book focuses on war and peace between the great Bet365 app download powers before and after the First World War、Concept and Practical Study on Conflict and Cooperation,This obviously grasps the core concern of American diplomacy in the Wilson era。This book thinks,Wilson's international political "idealism" is essentially the special national conditions of the United States in the context of the world change、Special tradition and reflection of special interests formed on this basis。"By promoting the change of the relationship between the United States and the dominant power, the change,Promote international community innovation in accordance with the interests and desires of the United States,Establish a peaceful order under the United States,Realize the dream of the United States 'Leading World' 'Reconstruction World' and 'New expansion' dreams,This is the basic connotation and goal of Wilson international political idealism。"" ",By actively conforming to change to better safeguard the national interests of the United States,This is the most significant basic feature of Wilsonism。

historical evaluation of Wilson's international political "idealism",The academic community at home and abroad often moves to two extremes: one is to beautify、Exaggerate its meaning of promoting international community innovation,Describes Wilson as a "modern politician" that actively promotes international community innovation; the second is to doubt or deny its role in the international community,I even regard Wilson as stubborn and old、Anti -innovative characters。In our country,Some people Bet365 lotto review have given Wilson and its international political "idealism" high evaluation,Even ignoring the national interest basis of its "idealism",Ignoring its imperialist nature of pursuit of external expansion and competing for hegemony。When Wilson's international political "idealism" serves the national interests、Gradually exposed the nature of the US global expansion service,Some scholars have become more focused on exposing their selfishness of aggression and expansion,However, to a certain extent, US diplomacy and British、method、De、Day、Russia、The differences in foreign policies such as Ital,Ignoring the specificity and special characteristics of the national interests embodied by the American "idealism" diplomacy in the Wilson era。In the United States,Scholars who advertise "Liberal Internationalism",Not only emphasizing that Wilson's international political "idealism" is the product of the changes in the modern world,And the American -style position and interest concept of Wilson biased、Values ​​are also regarded as requirements for modern international community innovation,regard "American Americanization" as the inevitable history of history。and some self -proclaimed "realists" are trying to advertise international political realism,Suspected and even denying its actual role in the world's hegemony and global expansion services,But I don’t think there is anything wrong with the bias and values ​​in its concept,Even it is also regarded as a matter of course。

Bet365 lotto review The book fully reveals the expansion nature of Wilson's international political "idealism" and its position、Concept of interest、Badding of values,It also affirmed its adaptability to a certain degree of changes in the world,The scientific attitude and Chinese position that embodies the limitation of American scholars、Organic combination of world vision。This book thinks,Wilson's "Reconstruction World" concept is essentially an international community innovation plan proposed by bourgeois liberal politicians,It reflects the interests and value appeals of the world's global expansion and hegemony world,It is impossible to truly reflect the requirements of world changes and the good wishes of the people of all countries。The historical value of Wilson's international political "idealism",Not only manifested in ideology or theoretically, it has become a global expansion and hegemony strategic designer、The main spokesperson for international political "idealism" and the founder of modern Western international relations,and have a substantial impact on the changes in US diplomacy and the international community in the 20th century。other,Although the US delegation encountered setbacks at the Paris peace conference,The National Alliance is rejected by the US Congress,But the book thinks,Can't draw the conclusion of Wilson's diplomatic failure in this regard。In fact,Wilson diplomacy encountered frustration,But to the greatest extent to maintain the national interests of the United States,Accelerated Bet365 lotto review the process of global expansion and hegemony in the United States。

"Research on Wilson International Political idealism" is a serious historical work,Persist in looking at the question from a historical perspective,Always analyze the problem in a specific historical background,Pay attention to collect、Review and use first -hand historical information,Strive to speak with objective facts and fully reliable historical data,It reflects the objective rationality of historical research、Efforts to restore the rigorous attitude of history。At the same time,As Wilson's international political "idealism" is an obvious cross -disciplinary topic,The book absorbs、Modernization、Research results and methods of related disciplines such as globalization and international political theory,Interdisciplinary research becomes a major feature of the book,It also becomes its unsuccessful view、An important factor in the new outbound。Analysis of the national interests and national interests of national interests and national interests in the book in the book,A good use of interdisciplinary theory and method,Provides a successful historical case for analyzing the national interests in specific historical scenarios。

For various specific views in the book,Readers must have their own opinions。As a serious and new historical work,This book has in -depth research and further communication on promoting related issues,undoubtedly has important value。

(The author is a professor at the School of History of Beijing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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