Improve citizens' language ability to build a harmonious language life
July 19, 2022 08:49 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 19, 2022, Issue 2451, author: Zhang Lihong Liu Xiaoyi

In recent years,my country's language business is very prosperous,I have achieved a series of theoretical and practical results,Serving the people、Getting good results in serving the overall situation of the national situation,Especially in emergency language、Language reduction、Improve international discourse ability,Provided Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution for the world。The National Language Ability Index Report released in September 2021,"China's national language ability index scores 0.767,Only 0.855 behind the United States,Living in the second place in the world ",This shows that the language ability of our citizens is at the forefront of the world。but but,Social relations brought about by the rapid development of society、Changes in the concept of lifestyle and value,I have raised a lot of problems that need to be solved for our language life。For example,Internet language Questions、Urban and rural integration language problems brought by urbanization、The language problems of the elderly brought by the aging society。Further enhances the language ability of Chinese citizens and countries,Scientific planning and correct guidance Language life,can better create a society that communicates with obstacles,Promote the vigorous and healthy development of language life。

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Language is a tool for communication,People through language exchange experience and information; language is still the carrier of thinking,People know the world through language。To improve the national language ability from three aspects: key population、Key areas、The language ability of the whole people。

Pay attention to the improvement of the language ability of key crowds。For example,For the youth bet365 best casino games group,Pay attention to the education of Chinese language knowledge。For the majority of grassroots cadres,They want to say what ordinary people understand during the uploading process,Improve their oral expression ability and policy interpretation、The transmission ability is an important part of improving my country's governance capabilities。In the stages of the rural rejuvenation of our country,The improvement of language ability has become an important part of rural professional skills,Many emerging occupations (such as online anchors、Online Customer Service、Online education teachers, etc.) all have high requirements for language skills。Improvement of language ability helps employment,Related to the development of rural economy。Pay attention to the rural youthful language life,Help them improve their professional language ability。

Improve language ability in key areas。The National Language Commission has always focused on administration、Education、Press and Publication、The four major areas of the window service industry。The rapid development of our language business,in technology、Education、Economy、Language ability in the fields of national security is becoming more and more important,This is related to the language strength of the country,It is also an important part of China's comprehensive national strength。To summarize the development experience in the four major fields,and extend it to the new key areas。

Adaptation to life and life。For citizens,Can you say a standard complete sentence,Can you express clearly,It is two dimensions that measure the ability of language。The development of the era puts forward higher requirements for citizens' language ability。First,Citizen's oral ability needs to be further improved。In today's society,Citizen's spoken ability is very important。On the one hand,Oral expression ability has become a basic ability required for a large number of occupations and positions; bet365 Play online games on the other hand,,Oral ability can also improve interpersonal communication,Through good expression, I often get half -effective。Next,To improve citizens' corpus ability。Various language environment for my country、Different objects should be used in different languages、Jingyu Qian has a variety of characteristics and other characteristics,To allow citizens to further grasp the knowledge and use principles of different agents。

 Build a harmonious language life

Language is the most basic communication tool for people,It can even be said,Human life is actually a language life。With the development and progress of society,Chinese language life presents a lot of new features,If a large number of new language phenomena appear、Dialects and ethnic minorities are facing challenges、The actual effect of the language service and the language industry。Build a harmonious language life,It is conducive to the extensive establishment of social identity,Promote the development of the country。

Do a good language plan。Language planning is not only government behavior,It also involves different subjects at different levels。At the macro level,Refers to the language planning at the super national level。In terms of international organizations and external affairs,Language planning must have global consciousness,Tightly combined with our language,Fully consider the current complex international environment,Help resolve potential conflicts and contradictions。At the level of view,Refers to domestic language plan。The government needs to guide the establishment of the correct language concept,Treatment of the relationship between various languages。Language is equal relationship,Just in the application of different areas。In language equality and language protection,Refine and protect implementation measures。At the micro level,It involves the language planning of the family and individuals。Pay attention to actual bet365 live casino games language problems,Meet the needs of language life。Under the background of rural revitalization,Rural language problems are more prominent。Rural Language Specification、Rural Language Teaching、Further promotion of rural push work and other problems,More actual surveys are needed,Adaction to local conditions、Due to planning。

Protecting development language resources。Language is a special resource,Carrying culture and information,and is a resource with economic effects。my country and other measures such as "Language Resources Protection Project", "Language Resources Voice Database" and establishing a Language Museum,Language resources to protect endangered。Always,The key target of language protection is the language of ethnic minorities facing the demise。and the current urbanization process,It means that the last generation of farmers or herders in some regions will disappear,The protection of rural pronunciation in the rural language should also be an important task of language protection。The most effective protection measure is to make the language be used again。Develop and use language resources,Can innovate language communication mode,Digging historical language information,Remaining new。,You can also use "WeChat" means (WeChat、Weibo、short video, etc.),Let the masses participate widely in the development of language。

Purify the network language environment。Current,Online life has become an important part of our daily life。Breaking the conventional use case,Such as "Barbie Q", "Zendezi", "YYDS" and other metaphorical network terms have continued to increase; the original vocabulary is given new meaning,For example, "Zhenxiang",Originally referring to the taste good,It is now used to refer to some people who are determined not to do something. Finally, I can't help but violate their original decision。These language variation phenomena usually do not bet365 best casino games cause communication confusion in the public domain,but only caught attention in a small area。To clarify the range of network specifications,Key specifications will cause ambiguity or communication obstacles in the public domain,Formulate a reasonable criterion for language and text。Online language reflects social life,Related to the public psychology。To strengthen the guidance of online language,Especially guiding youth civilizations to use online language,Also pay attention to eliminating the negative effects of online language。

  Promoting social communication barrier -free

Promote communication between different regions in China。Current,The penetration rate of Putonghua in my country has reached 80.72%,and some research predictions will be expanded to 85%in 2025,Communication obstacles between domestic areas gradually narrowed。Next,It should be further increased to push the work,Improve the quality of push work,Different pushing plans for age groups and fields。"Tong Zhi Xian Tong Word",The communication is smooth,Ethical areas、A practical language problems existing in poor areas and the vast number of rural areas can be solved。For example,Communication barrier -free can promote education fairness、Improve employment in rural areas,Difficult to see a doctor、Difficulties such as travel can also be relieved。

Promoting communication between people。Deaf and Mute、Special groups such as blind people have attracted attention,Unified work in the country and sign language is accelerating,Guarantee this group of groups to reduce communication costs、Fully participate in social life,Become one of the issues that should be solved。Seventh population census display,The proportion of population over 60 years of age has reached 18.7%,The language problems of the elderly need to be solved urgently。The elderly face the degradation of language ability、disconnection from society and language comfort,Precise strategies bet365 live casino games for the language dilemma faced by the elderly。April 2022,my country has established a national emergency language service group,Facing various types of emergencies,Language services can reduce obstacles for rescue,More emergency language service products will be developed in the future。

Promote international communication barrier -free。In international communication,One of the important content is foreign language learning。Current,About 300 million people in my country learn English,Many people even three -character or four -language learners。English learning is the need for national development, reform and opening up,is the basis for participating in international cultural exchanges。At the same time,International Chinese education is the basic path to strengthen the influence of Chinese cultural,It is also an important means to strengthen international exchanges。Students and ordinary foreign learners have different learning purposes,Different groups need to highlight different teaching priorities。Under the background of globalization,The role of language in international communication is further prominent。For example,During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,Various language services and language technologies make contestants from all countries communicating and harmonious。After the establishment of the Chinese Space Station,It is also necessary to consider how astronauts from various countries learn Chinese、Questions to use Chinese operating system。

Current,Language can serve various important areas。For example,Under the background of the large -scale application of digital technology,You can convert language into digital information,Production of language products that meet the needs of different users。And the linguistics and political science、Sociology cross,You can explore the new mode of language governance。,You can also use language resources to achieve poverty alleviation、Bet365 lotto review Help the revitalization of the countryside and the development of the economy。In terms of language planning,It is necessary to guide from policy specifications to many aspects,The healthy development of the language requires the government、Common efforts of society and even small unit groups。In the development of the future language cause,We must firmly grasp the opportunities and challenges brought by social development to language life,Casting service consciousness,The important role of language and words。

 (This article is the key topic of the "14th Five -Year Plan" of Education and Science in Heilongjiang Province, "Research on Russian Teaching and Cultural Communication of Chinese Words and Cultural Characteristics" (GJB1422043) in the phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of International Culture and Education, Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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