Language is the most important communication tool of human beings，Has a typical social。Where，The changes in popular words on the Internet can reflect the development of society to a certain extent。Here，We select the dual -syllable network pop words of "V+N" (verbs+nouns) for description，Because the proportion of double -tone words is large，and the "V+N" dual syllables are the highest in this type of words。We screen a total of 90 words from the publications of "Bite Crash" and "Chinese Construction".，Through studying this type of words in the past 20 years，Summary and predict the development of such words，Then try to analyze the social development of contemporary China。This specification of network words，It has certain practical significance。

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"V+N" dual -syllable network popular words involve vast fields，Economy、Politics、The field of cultural，There is a social life、Medical、Education、Sports Entertainment and other aspects。We have counted the proportion of 90 dual -syllable network popular words in various fields，The results show，The largest proportion in daily life，After that is the economy、Sports Entertainment、Gaming field。These four areas account for more than 60 %，It indicates that online popular words often appear in these four fields。other，They still exist in politics、Traffic、Catering、Education、Technology、Medical、Catering、Stocks and other fields。

During the spread of these words，We find the following characteristics。First, the transmission speed is particularly fast。With a certain news incident or a non -normal bet365 best casino games social phenomenon，can be spread soon。The second is the wide range of information。Chinese netizens are spread all over the society and various industries，A certain social hotspot can quickly spread fermentation。Third is the intervention of mainstream media。Some self -media will have some deviations during the spread of the media，If the mainstream media intervenes and use it in time，This word will spread faster。For example, "Like" appears in mainstream media such as "People's Daily"，Subsequently spread quickly。

　　The cultural interweaving mentality is sublimated

"V+N" dual -syllable network pop words contain multiple cultures。First is collectivist culture，Many dual -syllable network pop words include collectivist cultural ideas。For example, "retreat"，Generally use it as a derogatory term，To a large extent, because of the influence of collectivist culture。Second is foreign culture，Many words come from other languages。Some originated from Japanese，For example, "matcha"; some originated from English，For example, "climbing" comes from party。Third, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Culture，Many words come from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan。For example, "buying" comes from the "buried bill" in Hong Kong dialect; "complex" comes from Hong Kong，It is a stock market word; "off -line" comes from Hong Kong and Taiwan regions，Describes thinking out of the line。Fourth is Mainland dialect culture，The influence of mainland dialects on popular words is also great。The most typical is Guangdong Cantonese and Fujian Fujian，For example, "Running" comes from southern Fujian dialect，Reading as "Du"，This word in Minnan is "walking"，Escape from some bad badly，Similar to "Escape"。

Since the 21st century，China's economic development is rapid，Communication with the outside world is becoming increasingly close，Coupled with the bet365 Play online games rapid popularity of the Internet，People's mentality is getting more calm，The ability to accept new things is getting stronger and stronger。For example，The popular "solution" in 2005，Is a vocabulary related to the stock market，It shows that many netizens participate in the stock market investment; the popular "stealing vegetables" in 2010 is related to an online game，It shows that many netizens participate in the game; the popular "building building" in 2015，It is related to many netizens' participation in the interaction of the online community; the "shaking pot" popular in 2020，It is a ridicule of many netizens for some American politicians。The development of language can also be expressed，People’s mentality is more confident and calm。

　　Destinating inspection reflection changes

The usage of popular words in a certain period of time in recent decades (1949-2021) is used，We have selected a total of 12 new words that appeared in 2000 to 2011，Including "change of face", "packaging", "shuffle", "brainwashing", "pushing hands", "unlocking", "grasping the hand", "shock", "bright sword", "brush", "stealing vegetables", "fighting father"。Based on these representative words，Try to summarize its laws，Among them, the intermittent type、explosive model、Sudden type、Over time、Low -frequency circulation type。

Discontinued type refers to intermittent use，Large amount of a certain period，For example, "brainwashing" and "change face"。"Brainwashing" has been incorporated into the modern Chinese vocabulary system，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" also has income，But the difference in use in each period is huge。Specific performance at a certain time is particularly high，Then enter the trough，1966、Three peaks appeared in 2006 and 2020。There are two reasons: peaks are related to certain events; the words and bet365 Play online games feelings inherent in the word itself、Image、Times and other additional meanings，Express a variety of emotions。

Explosive model refers to less use in the past，Recently popular and high frequency，For example, "grasping the point" and "pusher"。"Graving" has been incorporated into the modern Chinese vocabulary system，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" also has income，But the difference in each period is large。The specific manifestations are rarely used before 1995，Sudden increase in 2002，In 2012, it reached its peak。This is the following reasons: first，related to certain events，For example, in 2002 and 2012, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held.，Mention the word many times in the report of the two congresses。Second，Mainstream media frequently use，The data of this research comes from mainstream newspapers，Can reflect the frequency of the mainstream media from the data。third，It has both originality and implicit meaning，Vivid image，Metaphor for starting points and key points for a certain job。

Sudden type refers to never appearing，Recently popular and high frequency，For example, "Bright Sword"。"Bright Sword" has been integrated into the modern Chinese vocabulary system，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" also has income，But the use of each period is relatively large。Suddenly used in 2000，I have never used it in the newspaper before，In 2007, the growth was obvious，In 2012, it reached its peak。This is the following reasons: first，Related to film and television works，For example, the TV series "Liang Sword" is hit。Second，Metaphor is rich，Refers to the battle。third，Metaphor method，Refint for strength。Fourth，Show will and determination。

Overdue type refers to never appeared before，Recently, but it is not necessary soon，For example, "Fathering Dad", "Following the Shelves"。"Fathering bet365 Play online games Dad" has not been incorporated into the modern Chinese vocabulary system，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" is not income。As a network pop word in 2011，I just started to appear in online Weibo，2012 appeared in mainstream media，After a period of popular，2021 in the People's Daily did not appear again。Popularly disappeared for a while but gradually disappeared，There are several reasons: First，A certain unfair phenomenon appears or exposed。Second，People desire to supervise bad things。third，Lords negative vulgar，Therefore, it rarely appears in the mainstream media later。Similar words "House" is also vulgar and indecent，Finally disappeared in the vocabulary system。

Low -frequency circulation type refers to the occasional and occasional，Always circulating，For example, "stealing vegetables"。"Stealing" has not been incorporated into the modern Chinese vocabulary system，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" is not income。As a 2010 Internet pop word，It will appear before and now，Just the frequency of the appears is relatively low，but I have been using it all the time。There are several reasons for this situation: First，Vocabulary meaning has a basis，From "stealing vegetables in real life" in the 1950s to 2010, "Stealing Virtual Vegetable Games"。Second，Expressing people desire to return to nature，Thirstyus for the natural ecological environment。third，Language "Stealing" emotional colors derogatory，So the usage rate has not been very high。

　　Word specifications are conducive to development

Current，The Internet has affected all aspects of the people's life，and the use and communication of network words are more convenient。Popular words through the Internet，You can track social development trajectory，Summary changes in related fields，Reflecting the public's psychological fluctuations。Specifications for Internet words，We bet365 best casino games want to be more pragmatic，Implement different specifications for different types of words，Including words without intervention、Words with conditions for intervention、Words that need to be resolutely intervened。

Words that do not need intervention refer to part of the vocabulary of modern Chinese，It is agreed by the language community to become popular、Gas accepted by the public、Expressing words with clear semantics。This kind of words do not require additional intervention。Words that are conditions for intervention refers to the rarely used in the past、Suddenly added words recently，and never appeared before、Words now popular。The composition of these words is often more complicated，and contains the unique cultural color and metaphor usage of Chinese，Actively guide it under the premise of fully respect，Make it more accurate in the meaning of its words。Actively guide it under the premise of fully respect、Damaged folk customs、A negative rotten words，or the intention is blurred、Words with extremely low usage rate。This part of the vocabulary will pollute Chinese culture to a certain extent，Need to intervene in relevant departments。Especially in some important areas，For example, in primary and secondary school Chinese teaching and mainstream media，More attention is needed。

Whether a word can be popular，Many factors to consider。Except yourself，Also with a certain economy、Culture、Social Phenomena、Social psychology and other factors related。First，Rich expression、Vocabulary time reflecting social life is long for a long time。For example, "packing", "change of face", etc.，From the beginning of the new China to the present, it has been popular，and widely exist in various network platforms and social software。Second，Expressing excellent works、bet365 live casino games Metaphor is rich、Full of positive energy、High vocabulary of vocabulary widely spread by mainstream media。For example，"Bright Sword" showing the will and determination、"Praise" full of positive energy，It has always been popular。third，Lords negative vulgar、Emotional color derogatory words are low in popularity。For example, "Fathering Dad", "History", etc.，This kind of words will soon disappear in the public vision。

　(Author Unit: Language and Language Education Research Center of Huazhong Normal University)