The world today is facing a big change in a century，International Economic and Trade Rules are quickly reshaping。The great exploration and practice of building a community of human destiny，"Belt and Road" has given China a major opportunity to participate in global economic governance。On the one hand，"Belt and Road" through policy communication、Facilities Unicom、Financial Link、Financial Link、The "Five Tong Development" of the people's hearts will unite developing countries and emerging countries，enhanced the "development" concept of the right to speak and influence under the international economic and trade rules system。On the other hand，"Belt and Road" upholds a common business、Co -construction、The principle of sharing，Further strengthening cooperation between China and countries along the route，It is conducive to China to integrate high -level international economic and trade rules under the concept of "fairness"。

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During the period before and after the establishment of the WTO，Developed bet365 Play online games countries and developing countries have relatively consistent international trade policy goals，Developed countries lead the process of led global trade liberalization through the active undertaking tax reduction and other obligations，Developing countries obtain development opportunities through "special and differential treatment"，Trade liberalization was the main line of trade policy at that time。With the economic growth of the emerging economy's economic growth，Trade friction between developed countries and emerging economies continues to increase，The interests of the two in the international economic and trade rules are inconsistent。Developed economies are currently bet365 live casino games paying more attention to industrial policies、Competition and neutrality and other so -called "fair issues"。From the perspective of its own development stage，The middle class of the current developed economy is constantly shrinking，The wave of globalization is one after another，"Geographical Political+Trade", "Environment+Trade", "Labor+Trade", "Social Responsibility+Trade" and other non -traditional trade arrangements "，In developed countries, from advocating "free trade" to advocating the so -called "peer trade"。

Developing countries pay more attention to traditional development issues。From the perspective of its own development stage，Developing countries are still in the stage of realizing development and catching up，The foundation of its own industry is relatively weak，Most of the trading products are at a low -end value chain，Therefore, in international trade, pay more attention to trade liberalization issues，Looking forward to integrating into the world economic system，Realization of its own industrial structure upgrade。Developing countries and developed countries have different economic strength，The actual status in international governance is not equal，Long -term role of rules recipients and subordinates，Therefore, developing countries believe that they have the right to enjoy special preferential treatment to compensate and correct the disadvantages of history and reality，Emphasize the implementation and adjustment of the "Different Treatment" of the most benefited country treatment principles and "differential treatment"，I hope to participate in multilateral topic negotiations with the principle of "common but different responsibilities" principles，Requirement to establish the actual situation、There is a difference、Elastic rules，This also highlights the urgent requirements of developmental differences in developing bet365 best casino games countries。Developed bet365 Play online games countries and developing countries seek their own interests，Have different demands，As a result of the current international economic and trade rules negotiations, fault lines。

　　To better integrate into the world market in response to the reform of international economic and trade rules 

The "Belt and Road" initiative has undergone ten years of construction，It has been realized from initiative to implementation、The leap development from the concept to the implementation。As of January 2023，China has signed more than 200 joint "Belt and Road" cooperation documents with 151 countries and 32 international organizations。Adhering to the common business、Co -construction、The principle of sharing，"Belt and Road" not only provides a new growth point for the development of the world economy，It also responded to the call of the era of international economic and trade rules reform，I made a new voice during the reconstruction of the economic and trade rules，Contributed to new power。

On traditional issues，In the field of cargo trade rules，The core demand of the "Belt bet365 best casino games and Road" country is to align with international traffic standards，Develop in the direction of liberalization，But to each country，There is still a certain difference in the degree of open freedom。Especially in the rules of origin，The degree of convenience of the implementation procedures of many underdeveloped regions is still low，Origin standards are also relatively loose。In the field of service and investment rules，The core demand of the "Belt and Road" country is open step by step，From "after admission, national treatment+front list" mode, gradually transformed into "before access national treatment+negative list" mode，But there are still certain differences in the formulation of negative lists in different countries。Looking at it overall，"Belt and Road" European countries are open in investment faster，and developing countries and emerging economies in Asia and Africa still have a certain gap compared with developed countries。

On emerging issues，In the problem of labor，The core appeal of the "Belt bet365 best casino games and Road" country is to achieve employment goals or strengthen talent cooperation，There is a large gap with labor standards in developed countries。In the field of environmental regulation，Although the content of the environmental rules formulated by the "Belt and Road" countries is continuously enriched and improved，But its binding force is weak，It is expected to achieve a solution that all parties are satisfactory through multilateral negotiation。In the field of e -commerce，Vietnam、Thailand and other "Belt and Road" countries pay more attention to payment and logistics issues related to goods trade，The core appeal is to better use digitalization to participate in the global value chain，The "Belt and Road" countries in Europe more emphasize privacy protection and data security in data flow，And developed countries have mastered the most advanced digital technology，Therefore, more emphasis on the cross -border free flow of data。Looking at it overall，Whether it is in traditional issues or emerging issues，The core appeal of the "Belt and Road" country is not whether it is acceptable to accept trade liberalization and integrate into the world market，Instead of what speed and to what extent to integrate into the world market。

　　Continue to promote cooperation in countries along the “Belt and Road” 

The key period of the new international economic and trade rules brewing and reconstruction，It is also the transition period of China's emerging economies such as the rules to the leader to the rules leader。In this background，China should actively participate in international high -level economic and trade rules in multilateral and regional fields，Bold experiments in the formulation of new rules、Careful evaluation，Strengthen the right to speak in the formulation of international economic and trade rules，Winning a new round of international competition initiative。At the same time，China should strengthen cooperation and exchanges with the "Belt and Road" countries，Bridge for cooperative structures for developed bet365 Play online games countries and developing countries。

On the one hand，Actively connect and integrate into high standard international economic and trade rules。The 20th report of the party will "steadily expand the rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutional types of institutional types "and" Promoting the Construction of the High -quality Development of the Belt and Road "" as an important part of promoting high -level openness。In recent years, international economic and trade rules have shown wide coverage、New features of high constraints，Actively participating in high -level economic and trade rules is not only conducive to China's independence in the formulation of economic and trade rules，It is also conducive to promoting China's institutional openness。So，China is promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road”，The existing Twenty Group (G20) should be made up、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)、SCO、BRICS Cooperation Organization、China -ASEAN and other emerging countries cooperation platforms and RCEP、CPTPP and other high -standard free trade agreements，The foundation for providing economic and trade rules for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。At the same time，It is also necessary to give full play to Shanghai、Hainan and other free trade areas and the "test field" advantage of free trade ports，Grasp and keep up with the new round of major trend of reconstruction of the reform of international economic and trade rules，Carrying out the new rules and specific issues "first trial"，The minimum cost forms the application mode that can be replicated and promoted。Build China's right to speak in these new multilateralism and new international relations，It is conducive to China to play autonomy in the formulation of economic and trade rules。

On the other hand，Further establish and improve trade rules based on "development" issues based on the "Belt and Road" countries。"Belt and Road" as China and countries Bet365 app download along the route to jointly build a community of human destiny and participate in global governance exploration paths，The state of fragmented is presented in the formulation and implementation of existing international economic and trade rules，At the moment when the regional trade agreement is intertwined, it is inevitable that the "Italian Noodle Bowl Effect"。So，China needs to make certain efforts in the development of international economic and trade rules and the high -quality development of the “Belt and Road”。On the specific economic and trade rules，Persist in cargo with developing countries、Service、Investment and other traditional economic and trade fields in high levels and comprehensive openness of investment，Strengthen the existing dispute resolution mechanism and rules binding，Some generalization、Principles and more broad declaration clauses upgraded to more detailed and binding terms。At the same time on emerging issues，Make full use of the advantages and positioning of your own national strength，Guide the "Belt and Road" countries in intellectual property、Environmental protection、Labor rules、Competitive Policy、Competitive Policy、Small and medium -sized enterprises and other border rules reflect "development" appeal，Gradually form a high -quality、High -standard rule system。

The State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Further Obosing Foreign Investment Environment to Increase Foreign Investment"，Requirements to give full play to my country's oversized market advantages，greater strength、More effectively attracting and using foreign investment。The "Belt and Road" initiative is expected to play a greater role in the background of the new era，It will continue to open to the public to promote high levels、Comprehensively building a socialist modern country to make contributions。

　　(The author is a professor at the National Institute of Opening of the University of Foreign Economic and Trade; a master's degree in the Chinese World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of Foreign Economics and Trade)