The world today is facing major changes unseen in a century，International economic Bet365 app download are being rapidly reshaped。As a great exploration and practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind，The “Belt and Road Initiative” has given China a major opportunity to participate in global economic governance。On the one hand，“One Belt, One Road” through policy communication、Facility connectivity、Unimpeded trade、Financing、The "five-connected development" of people-to-people connectivity unites developing and emerging countries，Enhance the voice and influence of the concept of "development" in the international economic Bet365 app download system。On the other hand，“One Belt, One Road” adheres to the principle of consultation、Co-construction、Principles of Sharing，Further strengthened the cooperative ties between China and countries along the route，Conducive to China’s integration into high-level international economic Bet365 app download under the concept of “fairness”。

　　The formation logic based on the Bet365 app download of “fairness” and “development”

A period before and after the establishment of the WTO，Developed and developing countries have relatively consistent international trade policy goals，Developed countries lead the global trade liberalization process by taking the initiative to undertake tax reduction and other obligations，Developing countries obtain development opportunities through “special and differential treatment”，Trade liberalization was the main line of global trade policy at that time。With the acceleration of economic growth in emerging economies，Trade friction between developed countries and emerging economies continues to increase，There are inconsistencies in the interests of the two in international economic Bet365 app download。Developed economies are currently paying more attention to industrial policy、So-called “fairness issues” such as competitive neutrality。From the perspective of its own development stage，The middle class in developed economies is shrinking，The waves of anti-globalization are rising one after another，Non-traditional trade arrangements such as “geopolitics + trade”, “environment + trade”, “labor + trade” and “social responsibility + trade” are “popular”，Developed countries have shifted from advocating "free trade" to advocating so-called "reciprocal trade"。

Developing countries pay more attention to traditional development issues。From the perspective of its own development stage，Developing countries are still in the stage of development and catching up，Our own industrial foundation is relatively weak，Most traded products are at the low end of the value chain，Therefore, we pay more attention to trade liberalization issues in international trade，Looking forward to integrating into the world economic system，Realize the upgrading of its own industrial structure。There is a huge gap in economic strength between developing countries and developed countries，The actual status in international governance is not equal，Long-term role of rule acceptor and subordinate，Therefore, developing countries believe that they are entitled to special preferential treatment to compensate and correct the shortcomings of history and reality，Emphasis on the implementation and adjustment of the most-favored-nation principle and “differential treatment”，Looking forward to participating in negotiations on multilateral issues based on the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities"，Requires establishment to meet actual situation、There is a difference、Flexible rules，This also highlights the urgent need for developing countries to bridge development differences。Developed and developing countries seek their own interests，Have different demands，Leading to fault lines in the current negotiations on international economic Bet365 app download。

　　Better integrate into the world market while complying with changes in international economic Bet365 app download

“One Belt, One Road” initiative after ten years of construction，Achieved from initiative to implementation、Leaping development from concept to implementation。As of January 2023，China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents on the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” with 151 countries and 32 international organizations。Adhering to consultation、Co-construction、Principles of Sharing，“One Belt, One Road” not only provides new growth points for world economic development，It also responds to the call of the times for the reform of international economic Bet365 app download，New voices are heard in the process of restructuring economic Bet365 app download，Contributed new strength。

On traditional issues，In the field of goods Bet365 app download，The core appeal of the “One Belt, One Road” countries is to be in line with internationally accepted standards，Towards liberalization，But specific to each country，There are still certain differences in the degree of openness and freedom。Especially on the rules of origin，The degree of facilitation of origin implementation procedures in many less developed regions is still low，The origin standards are also relatively loose。In the field of services and investment rules，The core appeal of the “Belt and Road” countries is to open up step by step，Gradually transform from the "post-establishment national treatment + positive list" model to the "pre-establishment national treatment + negative list" model，However, there are still certain differences in the formulation of negative lists in different countries。Overall，“Belt and Road” European countries are opening up to investment faster，There is still a certain gap between developing countries and emerging economies in Asia and Africa compared with developed countries。

On emerging issues，In labor issues，The core appeal of the “Belt and Road” countries is to achieve the goal of creating employment or strengthening talent cooperation，There is a big gap between labor standards and developed countries。In the field of environmental regulation，Although the environmental rules and regulations formulated by the “Belt and Road” countries are constantly enriched and improved，But its binding force is weak，Hope to reach a solution satisfactory to all parties through multilateral negotiations。In the field of e-commerce，Vietnam、Thailand and other “Belt and Road” countries pay more attention to payment and logistics issues related to goods Bet365 app download，The core appeal is to better utilize digitalization to participate in the global value chain，Europe’s “Belt and Road” countries place greater emphasis on privacy protection and data security in data flows，Developed countries have mastered the most advanced digital technology，Therefore, more emphasis is placed on the free flow of data across borders。Overall，Whether it is in terms of traditional issues or emerging issues，The core appeal of the “Belt and Road” countries is not whether to accept Bet365 app download liberalization and integration into the world market，But at what speed and extent to integrate into the world market。

　　Continue to promote cooperation among Bet365 app download along the “Belt and Road”

A critical period for the brewing and reconstruction of new international economic Bet365 app download，This is also the transition period for emerging economies such as China from rule followers to rule leaders。In this context，China should actively participate in high-level international economic Bet365 app download in multilateral and regional fields，Bold experiments in formulating new rules、Evaluate carefully，Strengthen the right to speak in the formulation of international economic Bet365 app download，Win the initiative in a new round of international competition。Meanwhile，China should strengthen cooperation and exchanges with “Belt and Road” countries，Building a bridge for cooperation between developed and developing countries。

On the one hand，Actively connect and integrate into high-standard international economic Bet365 app download。The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will "steadily expand the rules、Regulation、Management、Standards and other institutional-based opening up” and “promoting high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative” are important components of promoting high-level opening up。In recent years, international economic Bet365 app download have shown wide coverage、New features of high constraints，Active participation in high-level economic Bet365 app download will not only help China exert its autonomy in the formulation of economic Bet365 app download，It is also conducive to promoting China’s institutional opening。Therefore，While China is promoting the construction of the “Belt and Road Initiative”，We should make good use of the existing G20、Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)、SCO、BRICS Cooperation Organization、China-ASEAN and other emerging countries cooperation platform and RCEP、CPTPP and other high-standard free trade agreements，Provide a foundation for the establishment of economic Bet365 app download for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。At the same time，We must also give full play to Shanghai、The "test field" advantages of Hainan and other free trade zones and free trade ports，Grasp and follow the major trend of the new round of reform and reconstruction of international economic Bet365 app download，Conduct “pilot trials” on new rules and specific issues，Form an application model that can be replicated and promoted at the lowest cost。Constructing China’s voice in these new types of multilateralism and new international relations，Conducive to China’s autonomy in formulating economic Bet365 app download。

On the other hand，Further establish and improve trade rules based on “development” issues with “Belt and Road” countries。“One Belt, One Road” is an exploration path for China and countries along the route to jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind and participate in global governance，The formulation and implementation of existing international economic Bet365 app download are fragmented，In today’s world of intertwined regional trade agreements, the “spaghetti bowl effect” is inevitable。Therefore，China still needs to make certain efforts in promoting international economic Bet365 app download and the high-quality development of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative。On specific economic Bet365 app download，Insist on goods from developing countries、Service、High-level and all-round opening up in investment and other traditional economic and trade fields，Strengthen the existing dispute settlement mechanism and binding rules，Make some generalizations、Principle provisions and broader declaratory clauses are upgraded to more detailed and binding clauses。Also on emerging issues，Make full use of the advantages and positioning of one’s own national strength，Guiding “Belt and Road” countries in intellectual property rights、Environmental protection、Labor Rules、Government Procurement、Competition Policy、Reflecting “development” demands in post-border rules for small and medium-sized enterprises，Gradually forming high quality、High standard rule system。

The State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Further Optimizing the Foreign Investment Environment and Increasing Efforts to Attract Foreign Investment"，Requires full use of my country’s ultra-large market advantages，Greater intensity、Attract and utilize foreign investment more effectively。The “Bet365 app download and Road” initiative is expected to play a greater role in the new era，will continue to promote high-level opening up、Contribute to the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country。

　　(The author is a professor at the National Institute of Opening up, University of International Business and Economics；Master’s student at the China Institute of World Bet365 app download Organization, University of International Business and Economics)