Stable quality and quality, consolidate foreign trade long -term good fundamentals
August 29, 2023 09:44 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 29, 2023, Issue 2723 Author: Zhang Xiaoxi

In the first half of 2023,New breakthroughs in the import and export scale of my country's foreign trade、New optimization of structure implementation,shows strong toughness。Current,Global economic growth downward、Rising domestic labor costs、Some Western countries build trade and technical barriers to my country,The direct impact of foreign trade is still continuing。But I also have to see,my country has strong economic toughness、Great potential、Vitality Foot、Long -term good fundamentals have not changed。As my country's economic operation continues to improve,More policies "combined boxing" play effect,my country will continue to maintain the status of the largest country in global cargo trade,and consolidate the global market share。

From the situation in the first half of 2023,There are many highlights of our foreign trade,Specific performance as the following aspect。1 is to overcome the external environmental impact,The overall scale is steady and advanced。In the first half of 2023,my country's foreign trade import and export scale exceeded 20 trillion yuan for the first time,Reaching a historical high,increased bet365 best casino games by 2.1%year -on -year。where,In the first quarter and the second quarter, 9.76 trillion yuan and 10.34 trillion yuan, respectively,Averaging positive growth year -on -year。Although global trade investment slows、Complex and severe external environment,But the total value of my country's foreign trade imports and exports increased by more than 400 billion yuan year -on -year,Good than the average level of major economies in the world,Explain that my country's foreign trade has strong toughness and adaptability。

Second is the diversification of the business subject,Private enterprises show strong vitality。In the first half of 2023,The import and export of private enterprises in my country reached 10.59 trillion yuan,increased by 8.9%year -on -year,52.7%of the total value of the total import and export,increased by 3.3 percentage points year -on -year。At the same time,Import and export of foreign -invested enterprises 6.16 trillion yuan,3.29 trillion yuan in import and export of state -owned enterprises,30.7%and 16.4%of the total value of the total import and export。Private enterprises as the main participants and driving forces of foreign trade,With strong innovation capabilities and market sensitivity,Promote Chinese products to expand share in the global market。

Third is to keep the import and export with major trading partners,Actively expand the "Belt and Road" partnership。In the first half of 2023,bet365 best casino games my country and ASEAN、EU imports and exports are 3.08 trillion yuan and 2.75 trillion yuan,increased by 5.4%and 1.9%year -on -year。The growth rate of imports and exports to countries along the “Belt and Road” is obvious,year -on -year increase of 9.8%,The overall growth rate is 7.7 percentage point。At the same time,Economic and trade cooperation with countries along the “Belt and Road” is constantly deeply practical,Significant improvement of trade liberalization and convenience,New models of trade formats and new models are constantly emerging。

Fourth is optimization of trade product structure,New energy vehicles have become the main driving force for foreign trade growth。In the first half of 2023,my country Mechanical and Electrical Products Export 6.66 trillion yuan,increased by 6.3%year -on -year,58.2%of the total value of the export。where,New energy vehicles export 534,000 vehicles,increased by 160%year -on -year; the cumulative export of batteries of power battery companies reached 56.7GWh。Upgrade of the foreign trade structure,It reflects that my country is facing a high -end、Innovation -driven economic development model transformation,The technical content of export products has steadily increased。

Current,Midea restrictions have not relaxed,Technical limit、Industry "decourse" and "broken chain" will continue。Strikes of the bet365 Play online games conflict of Russia and Ukraine、The spread of European energy and social crisis,Both will affect the price of global energy and commodities,Potential pressure to suppress my country's foreign trade growth。So,Keep the annual growth rate of about 3%foreign trade,Stability reached about 43 trillion yuan in trade scale,At the same time, the trade structure、Trade area and trade types further optimize,Improve the quality of foreign trade,Maintaining competitiveness in the international market,The main policy goal of becoming the future of my country's foreign trade development。

On the one hand,"New Three" continues to be the main force of foreign trade growth。In the first half of 2023,my country's electric carrier car、Lithium ion battery、Solar battery exports increased by 61.6%over the same period last year,Pulling the overall export increase of 1.8 percentage points,Export destinations cover the market in Europe and the United States,Also deep into Asia Pacific、Eastern Europe、emerging markets such as South America。This fact highlights the huge achievements in my country's products and industrial upgrading,It has significant advantages in industrial chains such as new energy vehicles and lithium batteries,Not only has the world's leading new energy vehicle manufacturing capability,It also becomes the main supply country in the field of lithium battery,The gap between the quickly bet365 best casino games opened with other competitive countries。my country's unique scale advantage and perfect supply chain system,It provides a solid foundation for maintaining the competitive advantage in the global market in the future。With global trade, the importance of attaching importance to new energy and green low -carbon is increasingly enhanced,The demand for international markets is strong,"New Three" will continue to become the main force of foreign trade growth in my country。

On the other hand,Emerging market potential needs to be further excavated。ASEAN has become my country's second largest trading partner,In the first half of 2023, my country to ASEAN、"Belt and Road" area、RCEP Country、"BRICS" countries and Africa exports have grown strongly,The main driving force for driving export growth。Since March 2023,Mei、Europe、Britain and other developed economies continue to raise interest rates,A significant negative effect on the real economy,and affect my country's future external needs。So,Realize the diversification of trade networks、In -depth participation in international division of labor,It is very important for maintaining the impact of my country's export department。,my country has become the most important trading country in Russia,There will still be greater growth potential in the future。

Generally speaking,Although facing pressure、fluctuations bet365 Play online games and challenges,But my country's foreign trade development still has a long -term stable economic fundamental fundamental aspect。solid industrial system and perfect production capacity,Makes my country's foreign trade sufficient elasticity and rotation room。At the same time,my country actively promotes international economic and trade cooperation,Build a high -standard free trade zone network,Optimized business environment,Constantly improve the level of opening to the outside world。,my country has adopted a series of policy measures to stabilize foreign trade,"Opinions on Promoting the Stability of Foreign Trade Stability" released by the General Office of the State Council、"16 Optimized Business Environment" launched by the General Administration of Customs、"Several policies and measures to support the stable development of foreign trade" issued by the Ministry of Commerce,Its comprehensive effect is gradually emerging。With the stability of the scale of foreign trade and optimization of structure,China is expected to maintain a position in global trade,Continue to play the positive role of global trade "stabilizer"。

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