Character items，There is another moral lesson in ancient Chinese classics、Human ethics Zangfou、Zang Fu’s character and other different names。The "Eastern Han Dynasty Shangming Festival" in Zhao Yi's "Twenty-two Histories"，During the Eastern Han Dynasty, people’s possessions and things “became a custom”。Since Wei and Jin Dynasties，The character Wen Cao gradually became a "family member who promoted and vented the will of bet365 bonus code indiana class"、The main way of concept and even aesthetic taste”，As a high-level cultural social way，Popular among Chinese intellectuals。

However，What people pay less attention to is，With the significant increase in the influence of Buddhism in the two Jin Dynasties，Some bet365 bonus code indiana with high cultural attainments in Buddhism，Appears as a core element in the character field。Borrowing the title of Dutch scholar Xu Lihe，These bet365 bonus code indiana are the "intellectual clerical élite"。They come from all the lands of China and Brahma，Learning the advanced Buddhist theoretical knowledge in the world at that time，Traveling between various local groups，In the historical process of promoting the Sinicization of Buddhism，Deduces scenes of great stories in the history of Chinese culture。

　　Standard: bet365 bonus code indiana or imitation

Character items with Buddhist monks as the core，It often depends on the identity and stance bet365 bonus code indiana algae collector，Exhibit different values。For example，When the leader of a country tastes algae monks，The perspective is mostly from a high position。Contained in "The Biography of Eminent Monks·The Biography of Shi Monk Rui"，Emperor Wenhuan bet365 bonus code indiana Later Qin Dynasty Yao Xing started with "How is Rui Gong"，Please ask Yao Song to comment on Seng Rui。To this，Yao Song responded with "Solid Yewei's pines and cypresses"。And when Yao Xing met Seng Rui，I feel that even pines and cypresses cannot imitate their grace，So he corrected: "It is the leader bet365 bonus code indiana four seas，He Duyewei’s pines and cypresses。"Also contained in "The Biography of Eminent Monks·The Biography of Zhu Monk Lang"，When Emperor Xuanzhao bet365 bonus code indiana former Qin Dynasty Fu Jiansha eliminated all the monks，Specially declare that the Sangha to which Senglang belongs is not included in the case search，The reason is its "frost of virtue，Apprentice Qingxiu”。In "The Biography of Eminent Monks: The Hidden Biography of Zhu Fa"，After the death of Sima Yao, Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty，Praise for his "Fang Lai preaching"，To help the common people”，Wait。It can be said，The king’s appreciation bet365 bonus code indiana monks，Show respect for their moral character。This may coincide with the ruler’s intention to use Buddhist related concepts to assist education。

The taste of nobles towards monks，reflects a subtle "self-like" tendency。In other words，Noblesmen appreciate those qualities of monks that are in line with their own aesthetic connotations and ideal aspirations。Contained in "The Biography bet365 bonus code indiana Eminent Monk: The Biography of Silk Pear Honey"，When the eminent monk Bo Shili Mi from the Western Regions crossed the river and stopped at Jianchu Temple in Jinling，"Prime Minister Wang Dao was surprised at first sight，Think of me as my disciple，Yu Shi Ming Xian"。here，"My disciples" is another expression of "similar to yourself"，This is also an important reason for his “famous appearance” in China。Also contained in "The Biography of Eminent Monks·Zhidun Biography"，Xi Chao once asked Xie An to compare Zhi Dun and Ji Kang，The standard of consideration is the "plain talk" that is popular among the gentry bet365 bonus code indiana world。So，Xie An bluntly said: "Ji worked hard and cut off his ears。"This example is also found in "Shishuoxinyu·Pinzao Chapter"，Xie An’s answer was: “Ji Gongqin kept his feet up，Ear removal may be necessary。”Whether it’s “hard work” or “diligence”，All show that Zhi Dun’s level of conversation even surpasses that of local celebrity Ji Kang。Xie An comes from the Xie family of Chenjun in the "Xie Jialan Yuzhen family"，Known as “the most romantic person in Jiangzuo”，Therefore his approval of Zhidun，With a considerable degree of authority。Xi Chao, the initiator of this character collection, highly agrees with Xie An’s words，Later, he wrote in a letter to his relatives and friends: "Master Lin understands the divine principles，Xuanba Duwu。For hundreds of years，Shaoming Dafa，Let the truth continue，Just one person。”Viewed from this，The gentry represented by Xie An affirmed the monks，Reflects the acceptance of Buddhist culture by groups that occupy social and cultural discourse。

　　Xuanfeng: Comparing the three bet365 bonus code indiana to Wang Bi and He Yan

If we talk about the value tendency of “like oneself”，It is an important way for nobles to gaze at bet365 bonus code indiana，Then，Comparing outstanding bet365 bonus code indiana directly to celebrities in the Zhengshi period，Pushes this similarity between bet365 bonus code indiana to the extreme。Among them，The typical representative is carrying Buddha on his back、Zhidun、The three bet365 bonus code indiana, Seng Zhao, compare to Wang Bi, the founder of "Zhengshi Xuanfeng"、He Yan。

For example，Seng Bi, who also belongs to Buddhism, in his letter to Baolin，Comparing Buddhabhadra to a king、He。"The Biography bet365 bonus code indiana Eminent Monk: The Biography of Buddha Tuobhadra" contains: "The Master bet365 bonus code indiana Capital, Monk Bi, wrote in a book with Shamen Baolin: 'Zen Master Douchang'"，Very ambitious，That’s the King of Tianzhu、What a romantic figure’。”Another example，Taiyuan Wangmeng was in two battles with Zhidun，Compare it to a king、He。Contained in "The Biography of Eminent Monks·Zhidun Biography"，Zhi Dun was appreciated by Wang Meng when he first arrived in the capital，The quilt is titled "The merit of making a small fortune，No reduction of auxiliary heirs"。Many years later，Zhi Dun is stationed at Xidong'an Temple to lecture on "The Prajna Sutra"，Wang Meng went to discuss with him but "couldn't resist"，So he sighed and said: "Who is the king bet365 bonus code indiana real bowl?"。”Zairu，Liu Yimin, the hermit of Lushan, read books and knew the face，Compare Seng Zhao to He Yan。Contained in "The Biography of Eminent Monks: The Biography of Shi Seng Zhao"，After Liu read "The Theory of Prajna Ignorance" written by Seng Zhao，Written in a surprised tone，Said: "I don't want Fangpao，Uncle Ping is back。”

Text bet365 bonus code indiana above-mentioned characters，Reflects the phased characteristics bet365 bonus code indiana merger of Xuan and Buddha in the two Jin Dynasties。In this context，The monk himself and his Buddhist philosophy，Inevitably shrouded in the halo of "mystery"。As far as the above four examples of characters and objects are concerned，Buddhabhadra has extraordinary enlightenment，There is a "virtuous day"，The reputation of "An enemy of thirty men"。Even discussing Dharma with the great master Kumarajiva，You can also deal with it in a controlled manner，Don’t fall behind。When Liang Huijiao wrote the biography，Called it "Zhiyun Qingyuan，Elegance and profoundness”。This kind of "clear" and "elegant" charm and temperament，Very consistent with the aesthetic taste in the context of Wei and Jin metaphysics。Zhidun，As one bet365 bonus code indiana leaders of Xuantan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty，It’s even more of a banquet at the mountain gate，Langzhi Wusheng，With Yin Hao、Xu Xun、Xi Chao、Sun Chuo and other celebrities bet365 bonus code indiana same generation，All of them are in love with the world”。Compare Zhidun to a king、He，Mr. Yu Jiaxi grasped the key，said: "This is how Mr. Lin is good at talking about theory and theory。"And "talking about fame and theory" is an important academic activity bet365 bonus code indiana Xuantan people in the Wei and Jin Dynasties。

In addition，Liu Yimin’s comments on Seng Zhao from "The Theory of Prajna Ignorance"，Mainly determined by the clear metaphysical implications in the paper。At that time，Kumaroshi first translated the "Great Prajna Sutra" and other classics，Then Seng Zhao integrated his experience of Mahayana emptiness with what he had learned，Written on Prajna Ignorance。This theory was later brought to Lushan by Zhu Daosheng，So Liu, who lived in seclusion here, was able to read it。"Prajna ignorance" means "Prajna" is interpreted as "ignorance"，Referring to knowing without confusion and achieving true knowledge。At the beginning bet365 bonus code indiana article, "Prajna" and "Xuxuan" are mentioned together as the basis bet365 bonus code indiana argument，Says: "Husband, Prajna is empty and mysterious，Gai is the ultimate sect bet365 bonus code indiana three vehicles。Sincerity and integrity，Heretical theory，It’s been a long time。”The metaphysical tendency can be seen from this。Not only that，Expressions in the writing such as "an open mind and a profound knowledge", "a closed mind and a blind mind" and "the true meaning is profound"，It is inseparable from the category of "mysterious"。Key words，Under the influence bet365 bonus code indiana mysterious wind of Buddhism，Monks and their disciplines show varying degrees of metaphysical characteristics。The cultural implications of these specific eras，It will definitely affect the characters and stories about them。

　　Number of events: Seven bet365 bonus code indiana from India and seven sages from the bamboo forest

Sun Chuo's "On Taoist Sages" will protect Zhu Dharma、Bo Yuan and other "Seven Monks" are matched with the "Seven Sages bet365 bonus code indiana Bamboo Grove"，Another example of comparing the monks bet365 bonus code indiana Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty to the famous people of Zhengshi。The full text of this paper has been lost，The relevant descriptions scattered in "The Biography of Eminent Monks" are now compiled as follows:

　　Zhu Fahu and Shantao。"bet365 bonus code indiana Zhu Damo Rakshasa": "Protecting Public Virtue and Juwu Sect，Juyuan ascends to the throne。Er Gong has a noble moral character，Quite a senior citizen。”

　Bo Yuan and Ji Kang。"Bi Yuan Zhuan": "The quarrel between the ancestors of Silk originated from Guan Fan，Zhongsan disaster caused Zhonghui，Two sages combined with a handsome spirit，Consideration of ignorance，Qi Xin Shi Wei，Getting into trouble by doing things bet365 bonus code indiana world，Almost the same。”

Zhu Facheng and Wang Rong。"Zhu Fa Cheng bet365 bonus code indiana": "Fa Vehicle、An Feng’s lesson from the opportunity，Although it is a custom and a special practice，The roads can be aligned。”

Zhu Faqian and Liu Ling。"The Hidden Biography of Zhu Fa": "The deep justice is the most important thing，There is great scope；Liu Ling’s wanton debauchery，Think bet365 bonus code indiana universe as small。Although it is a high-altitude career，Not as good as Liu，The vast body is the same。”

Zhi Dun and Xiang Xiu。"Zhi Dun bet365 bonus code indiana": "Zhi Dun、Xiang Xiuyashang's "Zhuang" and "Lao"。Two sons at different times，Feng Hao Xuan is the same。”

Yu Flan and Ruan Ji。"bet365 bonus code indiana Yu Flan": "Lan Gong is deceased，Noble miracle，The likes of almost great people，Ruan Infantryman stands alone and stands out from the crowd，Yilan's wife。”

Yu Daosui and Ruan Xian。"The Biography of Yu Daosui": "It may be said: 'There is a ridicule for riding tiredly'，Have a reputation of being cool，What is a match？'Sun Chuo said: 'Although there are depressions and bulges bet365 bonus code indiana traces，Gaofeng Yiye。’”

　For the above-mentioned characters and articles，Liang Huijiao summarized it as "the Seven Monks of India，Seven Sages of Fangzhulin" ("Tianzhu" does not refer to the territory of monks，Referring to Buddhism)。Sun Chuo listed the monks bet365 bonus code indiana Jin Dynasty and the famous scholars bet365 bonus code indiana Zhengshi Dynasty together，Seems like a falcon is suddenly coming，However, it is also reasonable。

There are objective similarities between the "Seven Monks of India" and the "Seven Sages bet365 bonus code indiana Bamboo Grove"。Among them，The style and virtue of Dharma Protector and Shantao，Praised among the peers。Bo Yuan and Ji Kang had similar life experiences，The two of them had other things in mind，But he was killed because bet365 bonus code indiana villain’s slander。Dharma multiplication、Wang Rong is very talented。Dharma potential、Liu Ling has a broad personality。Zhidun、Xiang Xiuya loves "Lao" and "Zhuang"。Daosui、Ruan Xian is quite distinguished。Flange has good landscape properties，The "noble and wonderful place" that often lives in the rocks and ravines，Ruan Ji is cynical and out of touch with the world，worthy of being a couple。Also，Sun Chuo as an algae taster，Good at discerning human ethics，He is also well versed in the principles of Xuan Buddhism，So we can accurately connect their commonalities。

At the same time，The characteristics of "Seven Monks" and "Seven Sages" that have both a number of things and a number of things，It may also be related to the "Ge Yi" of Buddhism。"Geyi" was originally adopted by Zhu Faya and others to "number things in the sutras" for disciples who were not good at Buddhism，The teaching method of "preparing foreign books"。For example，Understanding the “Five Precepts” of Buddhism with reference to the Confucian “Five Constants”。"Geyi" within a certain period of time，It has positive significance for local people to understand Buddhism。However，With the further deepening bet365 bonus code indiana Sinicization of Buddhism，And the changes in the academic atmosphere in China，To Kumarajiva period，“The teachings are circuitous and perverse” has become the mainstream understanding in the Buddhist community。Although "geyi" seems out of date in clarifying Buddhist principles，But it appears in the character list because of its powerful influence。In the corresponding relationship between "Seven Monks" and "Seven Sages"，"Seven" is "number"，“Monk” and “Xian” are “things”，Both belong to Buddhism、Secular realm。So Mr. Chen Yinke affirmed: "Also Sun Chuo's "Tao Xian Lun" is based on the seven monks of India and the seven sages of Fangzhulin... which is based on the seven ways of internal teaching，To be paired with the Seven Sages of Foreign Studies，Also a tributary of ‘Geyi’。”Anyway，"With the seven monks of India and the seven sages bet365 bonus code indiana bamboo forest"，It is a typical measure of monks’ personal belongings based on “scholar”。The formation of this phenomenon，It is the result of a combination of factors。

The monk enters the character field，Benefiting from the rapid development of Buddhism in China，Also contributes to the Sinicization of Buddhism。Buddhism was introduced to China，Always adhere to the concept of teaching according to circumstances，Adopt flexible means to expand its cultural influence。It carried out activities such as translating Buddhist scriptures、Discussing Buddhism、sculpture of statues、Building pagodas and temples and other activities，Because of its distinct religious attributes, there is a layer of "separation" from the local intellectual class。Early Buddhism as a heterogeneous culture，If you want to truly integrate into the local area，It cannot be obtained without integrating into the local culture。The characters are meeting this need。Complete character item，It is a gaze on the internal and external characteristics bet365 bonus code indiana person being admired、Thinking、Analysis、The process of judgment。When the Chinese intelligentsia tastes monks，More directly prompted him to have a deeper understanding bet365 bonus code indiana monks and the Buddhism behind them、Rational understanding。Especially the characters of celebrities，Often with a single title，A publicity effect that is worth a hundred times more。"The gold and stone are gone，It’s said to be sold”，Today，Some unique characters and articles have been handed down to this day，This is a powerful proof。

　(The author is a doctoral candidate at the Institute of bet365 bonus code indiana Books Collation, Shanghai Normal University)