Character 藻，There are also people in the ancient Chinese classics、Human Lun Zangwu、Different names such as Zang or not。Zhao Yi's "Two History Notes" "Eastern Han Dynasty Famous Festival"，During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the character algae has "made into a custom"。Since the Wei and Jin dynasties，Characteristics of the characters gradually becomes the "gatekeeper clan to promote and vent the will of this class、The main ways of concept and even aesthetic taste "，As a premium cultural and social method，Popularity in Chinese knowledge class。

But，What is less concerned about is，As the influence of the two Jin Buddhism increases significantly，Some monks with high cultural education in the Buddhist gate，as the core element appeared in the algae field of the character。The title of the Dutch scholar Xu Lihe，These monks, "Intellectual Clerical élite。They are from Huafan's land，Learn the advanced Buddhist theoretical knowledge in the world at that time，between the local groups，In the historical process of promoting the Chineseization of Buddhism，Express the scene in the history of Chinese culture。

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Focus of Character Items with Buddhist monks as the core，Different from the position of the identity of the algae，Expressing different value concepts。For example，When the main product of a country of algae monks，Its perspective is mostly high -house。"Biography of Monk Biography · Shi Seng Rui Biography"，Hou Qin Wenyu Yao Xing takes "Rui Gong as" as the first，Please make Yao Song make a mole from Seng Rui。For this，Yao Song takes "the pine and cypress of" Shiweiwei "as a response。When Yao Xing saw the monk Rui，Deep conscious pine cypress is also difficult to draw on its style，Therefore, correct: "It is the collar of the four seas，He Dujiu's pine cypress。"" Biography of Monk Biography · Zhu Seng Lang Biography，Former Qin Xuanzhao Emperor Jianjian bet365 live casino games Sands when the monk，Special statement that the monk group where the monk is located is not searching for example，The reason is its "abstinence of virtue frost，Apprentice Qing Show "。"Monk Biography · Zhu Fa Qian Zhuan"，Jin Xiaowu Emperor Sima Yi after the dive of law，Praise its "Fang Lai Xuandao，Yi Ji Cangsheng "，etc.。It can be said，The Chinese Lord's Pin Algae to Monks，Show attach importance to its moral quality。This may be in the intention of the ruler to use the concept of Buddhism to assist the intention of assisting education。

Trustels of the clan to monks，It reflects the subtle "type of self"。In other words，The scholars also appreciate the parts of the monks that meet their own aesthetic meaning and ideals。"Monk Biography · Boarding of the Body"，Western Monk Monk Corpse Circles Crossing Jiang stopped in Jianchu Temple in Jinling，"The Prime Minister Wang Dao at first sight，I thought my apprentice also，From the name of the name "。Here，"My Tu" is another expression of "type"，It is also an important reason for its "famous" China Turkey。"Monk Biography · Zhizhuan Biography"，郗 藻 藻，Consultation standards are the "Clear Talks" keen on the Positive Scholes。So，Xie An bluntly said: "嵇 嵇 嵇 ​​耳。"" "" Speaking New Words · Pinza "，Among them, Xie An's answer is: "Gonggong is diligent feet，Tailing can get the ear。"" Whether it is "hard work" or "feet hard"，All shows that the level of the clear talk of Zhizheng even exceeds the local celebrities 嵇。Xie An comes from Chen Jun Xie's from "Xie Jialan Yuzhen Portal"，Known as "Jiang Zuo Range First"，Therefore, its recognition of the branch，with a considerable degree of authority。The sponsors of this character algae 郗 郗 郗，Later in a letter to relatives and friends, I wrote: "Master Lin's forensic knowledge，Xuanbu independent enlightenment。For hundreds of years，Shaoming Dafa，Allow the truth，Just one person。"" From this view，Affection for the monks represented by Xie An's clan，Reflecting the acceptance of the group that occupies the right to speak of social bet365 best casino games and cultural discourse。

　　Xuanfeng: Compare the three monks to Wang Yan and He Yan

If you say the value tendency of "yourself"，It is an important way for the scholars to stare at monks，So，The excellent monks are directly compared to the famous celebrities in the beginning of the beginning of the year，The similarity among this monk to the extreme。Where，The typical representative is to put Buddhist Dharao、、The pioneer of the three monks of the monk as "Zheng Shi Xuanfeng" Wang Yan、He Yan。

For example，The monk who belongs to the Buddhist gate is in the letter to Baolin，Babin of Buddhist Bobo Dharobi、He。"The Biography of the Monk, the Biography of the Fo Ya Bao Dhara" contains: "The Master of the Master of the Jingshi and the Salmon Pokokiner said:‘ Master of the Farm，Very big heart，Is the King of Tianzhu、He Yueliu also ‘。""，Taiyuan Wang Meng is among the two gradous algae of the branch，Compare it to king、He。"Monk Biography · Zhizhuan Biography"，The king of the king was appreciated when I first came to the Beijing Division，Title of being subject to "Moving the Micro，No Aida "。Many years later，Zhizheng stationed in Dong'an Temple in Xizhi to talk about the "Prajna Sutra"，Wang Meng went to the discussion and "Mo Neng to resist"，So sighed: "The king of real bowls is also。""，Lushan Hermit Liu Renmin Obian Books，Compare the monk Zhao as He Yan。"The Biography of Monk · Shi Seng Zhao Biography"，After Liu's Reading Monk's "Prajna Unknown theory"，Make molasses with a surprised tone，Said: "I don't want to make a robe，Uncle You Ping。”

The above -mentioned character algae text，The phased characteristics of the combination of the two Jin Xuan and Buddha。In this context，The monk himself and his Buddhist concept，Can't help shrouded the halo of "Xuan"。As far as the above four characters are concerned,，Buddhist Battlestar Palania enlightenment，There is "Xian One Day，Enemy Thirty Fu "。Even with a generation of masters Kumorosh's method，It can also be rotated，Do not fall down。When Liang Huijiao is passed on，Called its "Zhiyun Qingyuan，Ya You Yuan Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi "bet365 Play online games 。This "Qing" and "Ya" charm and temperament，Extremely in line with the aesthetic interest in the context of Wei and Jin Xuan language。，As one of the leaders of the Eastern Jin Xuan Tan，It is a banquet sitting on the mountain gate，Langzhi Wu Sheng，and Yin Hao、Xu Xun、郗 Super、Sun Chuo, etc.，All with the dust outside the dust "。Compare the support to the king、He，Mr. Yu Jiaxi grasped the key，Said: "This is to say that Lin Gongzhishan talks about famous theory。"and" Talking about Fame "is exactly the important academic activity of Wei Jinxuan talks。

，Liu Yimin was made by Monk Zhao by "Prajna Unhomplen theory"，It is mainly determined by the distinctive metaphysical meaning in the paper。At that time，Kumorosh first translated classics such as the Prajna Sutra，And the later monk Zhao will have the experience of Mahayana empty viewing with his own learning，as "Prajna Unknown theory"。This theory is brought to Lushan through Zhu Dao Sheng after this theory，Liu, who lived here, was able to read it。"Prajna ignorance" is about to be interpreted as "ignorance"，Refers to the knowledge of no confusion。At the beginning of the article, it will be used as the "Prajna" and "Xu Xuan" of the foundation.，Said: "Husband Prajna virtual mysteries，The lid is the Three Broken Zongji。No bad，Ran heresy theory，For a long time。"The tendency of its metaphysics can be seen from this。Not only that，Expressions such as "Hyphony Xuan Jian", "Closing Wisdom", "True and Deep Xuan" in the text，The category of "Xuan" is even more than "Xuan"。To say，Under the gradual dyeing of Buddhist mystery，The monks and the sciences they are governed show different degrees of metaphysical characteristics。Cultural meaning in these specific eras，It will inevitably affect the characters about them。

　　Number of things: Tianzhu Seven Monks Fang Bamboo Forest Seven Sages

Sun Chuo's "Dao Xian Theory" will protect Zhu Fa、帛 帛，It is another representative of the two Jin monks compared to the famous scholars。This thesis has been scattered，The relevant descriptions of the "Biography of the bet365 best casino games Monk" will be sorted as follows:

　　Zhu Fahu and Shan Tao。"Zhu Xun Morockee Biography": "The guardian morality and residents，Giant Source Logging。Erdongfeng virtue high，Tequhica。”

帛 嵇。"Yuan Yuan Zhuan": "The ancestor provoked from Guan Fan，Disposal in the Zhonghui，Erxian and the Qi of Junmai，Farewell to the body，栖 栖，Recruitment of the world，殆 异。”

Zhu Fa Cheng and Wang Rong。"Zhu Fa Cheng Zhuan": "Dharma、Anfeng less organic understanding，Although the vulgar fuck，阡 Mo can be aligned。”

Zhu Faqian and Liu Ling。"Zhu Fa Qian Zhuan": "Shenzhen Gongdao Su Yuanzhong，There is a large amount; Liu Ling wants to sloppy，Taking the universe as a small。Although the karma of Gaoqi，Liu can't reach what Liu can't，The same body is the same。”

Zhi Xun and Xiangxiu。"Zhi Zhuan Biography": "、Xiang Xiuya Shang "Zhuang" and "Old"。Erzi Different time，Wind Hao Xuan Tong。”

Yu France and Ruan Ji。"Biography of the Frank": "Lan Gong's legacy，Noble Wonderful Trace，Yilan Zhiye，Ruan Sobba is proud of alone，Yilan Zhiye。”

Yu Daojian and Ruan Xian。"Yu Dao Zhi Zhuan": "Or:‘ ‘Xianyou has a tired riding，There is a cold reputation，Why is it? ‘Sun Chuo said:‘ Although there are 洼，Gao Fengyi。'"

For the above -mentioned character algae text，Liang Huijiao summarized it as "the seven monks of Tianzhu，Fangzhu Forest Seven Sages "(" Tianzhu "does not refer to monks，refers to the Buddhist gate)。Sun Chuo listed the Jin Shi monks and Zhengshi celebrities in one place，Similar Scholarship，But there is also reasonable。

"Tianzhu Seven Monks" and "Bamboo Forest Seven Sages" are objectively similar to。Where，The style and virtue of the law and Shan Tao，Called Beauty。帛，Two people want to live outside，But caused by the villain's structure caused the killing of the body。French multiplication、Wang Rongtian is smart。Fa Qian、Liu Ling's body is large。、Xiang Xiuya "Old" "Zhuang"。Taoist、Ruan Xian is quite high。Flastic good landscape，"Noble Wonderful Trail" between Winter Rocks，Ruan Ji is cynical and cynical，It can be cherished。other，Sun Chuo as a pinjae，Bet365 app download Longer than human Lunxue，also knows the righteousness of the clutch and Buddha，Therefore, they can accurately link their commonality。

At the same time，"Seven Monks" and "Seven Sages" have both the characteristics of the number of things，or it is also related to the "grid" of Buddhism。"Geyi" was originally a "Classic Number of Scriptures，Modeling of Foreign Books "Teaching Method。For example，Confucian "Five Changs" refers to the "Five Rings" of Buddhism with reference。"Geyi" within a certain period of time，It is positive for local understanding of Buddhism。But，With the further deepening of the Chineseization level of Buddhism，and changes in the academic atmosphere of Chinese earth，to the Kumorosh period，"Ge righteousness and good book" becomes the mainstream understanding of the Buddhist world。"Geyi" although it clarifies that Buddhism seems to be out of place，However, due to its strong influence, it appears in the character algae。In the corresponding relationship between "Seven Monks" and "Seven Sages"，"Seven" is "Number"，"Monk" and "Xian" is "things"，The two belong to Buddhism、World Domain。So Mr. Chen Yinke said: "And Sun Chuo's" Daoxian Theory "is based on the seven sages of the Tianzhu Seven Monks, Fang Zhulin, Seventh Model，Seventh virtuousness of the Outside Studies，Yi Yi Yi's tributary also。"In short，"The Seven Monks of Tianzhu Seven Monks Bamboo Forest Seven Sages"，It is a typical character algae with "taxi" as a standard monk。The formation of this phenomenon，It is a comprehensive effect of a variety of factors。

Monk enters the character algae field，Besides the rapid development of Buddhism in China，It also helps to benefit Buddhism and Chinese。Buddhism is introduced into Middle -earth，I have always adhered to the concept of teaching with the fate，Take flexible means to expand its cultural influence。The translation of the Buddhist scriptures such as the translation of the Buddha、Discussion of Buddhism、Statue line、Jian Tali Temple and other activities，Due to the distinctive religious Bet365 app download attributes, there is a layer of "separated" enchantment with the local knowledge class。Early Buddhism as heterogeneous culture，If you want to really integrate into the local，It is not incorporated into the local culture and cannot be obtained。Characters of the character are meeting this demand。Completion of the character of the character 藻，It is a gaze of the internal and external characteristics of the person who is subject to the algae、Thinking、Analysis、The process of judgment。In the Turkish Knowledge Class Foue Moncopy Monk，More directly prompts it to be more profound for monks and Buddhism behind them、Reasonable understanding。Especially the character algae，Often has a product question，Publicity effect of 100 times the value。"Jin Shi Mi，Sound its sales "，time to this day，Some unique characters of the characters have spread to this day，It is a powerful proof。

　(Author is a doctoral student in the Institute of Ancient Books of Shanghai Normal University)