Research on Jiangnan in recent years has become an academic hotspot，Blossom and Results in various disciplines。Research based on opera literary dimensions is also wonderful，Many important academic achievements are attracting more attention。Sorting Jiangnan as a region、Culture's "soil" and "arsenal" role，Follow its growth in opera、Development、Construction and participation of features，Highlighting opera creation、"Jiangnan" in the research，It also gives a new interpretation of opera culture。"Jiangnan" is being revealed as a "method" to reveal the importance and unique meaning of classical opera research。

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Jiangnan may become a "method"，First of all, it has rarely questioned its connotation and extension of the term。The geographical range of Jiangnan is different from the times and different，and history、Politics、The close connection of economy and culture is the main reason that contributes to its extremely rich literary and artistic connotation，It is also the prerequisite for becoming a "method"。In the discussion of most researchers，The regional range of Jiangnan is generally included in Zhejiang's whole territory、Sunan、Southern Anhui and Most of Jiangxi，The expansion of the specific discussion often revolves around the Jiangsu and Zhejiang area。Start from the perspective of the cultural history of opera，This area has a rare、No doubt、Platerality and richness。Exploring the "natural texture" of Jiangnan opera culture，The Jiangsu and Zhejiang area represented by Suzhou is the best choice。

Jiangnan gives opera development with soil、Space and Gene，No Jiangnan，The development of Chinese classical opera blindly stays in the north of the Song Jinyuan period，will be another appearance、Another state，Its development pattern and artistic spirit should be used as a understanding。We will not deny the North formed by Yuan Miscellaneous Drama to the south、Nannan is distinguished from bet365 best casino games the further stimulation of Jiangnan culture，This is one of the motivations and important references for the formation of Jiangnan culture; we must also be sure of the complex cause between the drama and the emerging opera style of the Ming Dynasty，The southern miscellaneous drama formed by it brings a unique landscape to the opera creation and performance after late Ming，The legendary opera dominated by the south song has created the phenomenal cultural reality of the world's opera "All Zong Wumen"，It is enough to explain the nourishment of Jiangnan culture centered on Suzhou、Cultivate and promote，"Jiangnan" is even more raised，Become one of the leading cultural forms of Chinese culture。

Jiangnan in the opera works is complicated，and the tenderness and passion of the opera in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,，The aesthetic charm that best reflects Jiangnan culture。The beautiful and drama character of Jiangnan scenery through the song，Thinking of the business of opera writers best。Ru "Peony Pavilion" 39th "Ruhang"，Special mention of the iconic Qiantang tide，Through "Jiang on the River on the River", "like a thunder like a thunder in Yumen"，The preview of Liu Mengmei high school champion，and this result to Du、The far -reaching influence of Liu's story moves。Not only that，We also saw many lyric elements that poetry given to opera text from it，and participation of the plot of opera、Construction of characters。It is the lyrical characteristics of the legendary opera represented by the Kunshan cavity，The traditional opera that originally "played with singing and dancing" is gradually alienating narrative，Development of paths stipulated by the tradition of lyric culture in China。

Jiangnan regional customs into the eyes，Help opera works theme、Situation、Construction of themes and even stage performances，The "Jiangnan" feature of Ming and Qing Dynasties。Legendary opera is good at family ethics narrative，Because of this, many Jiangnan romantic flow，The most important theme type talent in the history of the opera，Obviously from the construction of Jiangnan culture。In the Miscellaneous Drama "Flower"，The famous Kim bet365 best casino games Junshan landscape has achieved the story of the "three smiles" that has been launching for a long time, that is, the story of Tang Bohu ordering autumn fragrance;，The delicate lining of Wu Zhongshan, such as Xuan Tomb Tan Mei, is closely related to。In short，Jiangnan people and Jiangnan stories in opera have always constituted an important content of opera，Jiangnan's opera culture history is rich and rich、Endless charm，is one of the most moving landscapes in Jiangnan culture。

　"Jiangnan" and "Opera"

Examine the methodology tradition of the formal formation of opera research，"Talking" with literature is consensus，Climbing combination based on literature、Differential analysis and interpretation work never stopped，I also achieved quite generous results。but but，As far as the research of the so -called "Jiangnan" dimension is concerned，Drama research in deep cultural texture needs to be fully expanded。The texture of the texture is not cultural skin but the density and texture of culture。As the main form of Chinese culture since ancient times，How does Jiangnan culture act on opera，or in the process of becoming a self -sufficient overall in opera culture，How to use the formation of your own texture to convey your own voice、Fun and Thought，There are many places that need to be persisted and analyzed in depth。A large number of Jiangnan folk activities enter the opera，such as swallowing knives in the entertainment god performance、Spitfire、acrobatics and illusion of wearing fire rings，These folk activities are the performances and representations of custom culture，Can't simply understand it as a hundred opera inheritance in the process of opera evolution，This shows that there is another pulse in the evolution of opera elegance that there is always a situation that always grows in the people，This is exactly the content that contemporary opera research urgently needs attention。Another so -called "boat drama"，Gu Lu's "Tongqiao Yilu Record" Volume 12 of the Qing Dynasty: "，Partnership railings refute ships，Exchange in Shanhuan and Nangfanghuan，Every to a boat。Every to a boat，Then the robe cap，Hand Bet365 app download -handed scene，bowed in the front cabin。Moving a show，Lords value of one or two hundred texts。"This reveals a unique lifestyle of Jiangnan，It can not help but cause the traditional thinking about the "Luqi people" performance since the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Remind us to reflect on the various of the concepts of "opera"。Among them, the opera circulation path embodiment、Cultural Exchange of North and South and the Charm of "Traditional"，Isn't it just that Jiangnan as a method to reveal the opera culture? If so，Become the method "Jiangnan"，Given the tradition of reflection of classical opera entertainment、Performance Traditional Opportunities，Many of the many drama history information that had been left because of conceptual choices urgently needed to be hooked and entered the scene of academic history，Scientific opera is an important content of the attention of contemporary academic history。

For "Jiangnan"，"Opera", why not constitute a method。Understand Jiangnan Culture，You can from many angles，Novel、Poetry、Calligraphy and painting、Seal engraving and even books are suitable vector，Related results are also numerous; however, in the historical evolution of the Chinese national culture，No artistic form is more comprehensive than opera、The most abundant art and human elements。The way and ability of its hooking elegant culture，From writer、Opera text，From the rhythm、Performance，From folk customs、Regional culture，From the family、Personal and even publishers、Salt merchants, etc.，can be deep and vividly confirmed，The speakers who have a model and cultural symbol，Only "Jiangnan" is Zhan。With the help of opera and related phenomena，We are enough to see all the Jiangnan culture，enough to understand each cut and section of Jiangnan culture，It is also most likely to discover the cultural texture of deep hidden。Many folk customs in the Jiangnan region such as "Bai Flower Birthday", "Begging Qiao", "Walking the Moon" and so on，Make women who can't go out easily to have the opportunity to enjoy the flower viewing month、The fun of watching lights and drinking，Although female poems can express bet365 best casino games their joy and sorrow to a certain extent，But only the most delicate and real expression of opera with the long -term performance of the Shengdan system and the vulgar cultural performance。"Purple" legend Huo Xiaoyu and Li Yi only have a chance to meet in the light flowers in the Shangyuan Festival、The possibility of mutual love，The psychological reaction of the two at first sight is any art form outside the opera that cannot be conveyed。The background of this drama is Chang'an, Tang Dynasty，However, like "Gonglou Gao Liuyun Nongxia，Optical Bad Bead Curtain Cuiwa。Xiaoli to the Corridor Moon，Sniffing the Landscape Description of the Landscape Description of the Sixth "Sixth" Fallen Light Shadow ")，But the characteristics of Jiangnan culture and the Fenghua。This seemingly inadvertent opera narrative vision is unique，All provided are actually another way and method of observing Jiangnan culture。Follow this thinking，It is not difficult to understand why as a northerner and living in Jiangnan for a short time, Kong Shangren must use Jiangnan experience to create "Peach Blossom Fan" legend，Ding Yaocheng, who is also Shandong, gave birth to the inspiration of the legend of creating "Hua Renyou" after traveling to Jiangnan again and again，Whether it is Wuling Wonderland，Still fish belly cave sky、Orange World，The overflowing Jiangnan cultural imprint also shows the meaning of "Jiangnan" as the method of "opera"。

　　"Jiangnan" and "Opera":"Tradition" that has been continuously invented

Jiangnan has its own geography、Politics、Economic and Culture，The uniqueness of its texture gradually clearer in the increasingly developing opera research，and classical opera because of the intervention of "Jiangnan" highlighting personality and richness，and become one of the mainstream forms of nearly ancient culture。Jiangnan and opera mutual research objects，Construction of each other as a unique method，It is reflected in the inheritance of contemporary traditional culture as a special function and energy。

"Jiangnan" and "Opera" are mutually methods，The first is to reveal a particularity，Make Jiangnan and the opera characteristic to the greatest extent，Bet365 lotto review Discover themselves with each other，Pick up those important cultural information that has been ignored，Reveal the research horizons that have been unintentional，Even disassembling the durable interrupt that intentionally or unintentionally formed、LAN blindness，and being interpreted in contemporary cultural context、Discretion and reconstruction。It is also in this combing of history and cultural processes，Back to Jiangnan and the original original、Live，Re -combing literature、Organizational materials，Let the theory and criticism intervene，History of cultural、Understanding and interpretation of academic history，Create a new way of academic discourse and even paradigm。It is necessary to pay attention to the development of traditional culture inheritance and development。

"Jiangnan" and "Opera" are mutually methods，Explain that each other exists with each other，It also has the transcendent quality of "things but not things"; the two are both independent self -sufficient individuals，Show unique style、Atmosphere and taste，Share the same spiritual world，Nourish each other in the interaction，and this nourishing umbilical cord is exactly the tradition of the Chinese nation and its historical culture。Provider as a core power，The Chinese nation's tradition and their historical and culture are growing like the soil.、Shengxin，Opera and Jiangnan also experienced each other in this process、Mutual melody、Seeing each other to form a new cultural community with continuous endowment，Dialogue and dialogue、Understanding，independent and contrast、Candle photos，A scientific academic cognition is formed in the continuous interpretation。In terms of method，"Opera" and "Jiangnan" are reflected in a new "traditional"，Become a dense and artistic tributary of Chinese culture，This is exactly the modern vision required by the Classical Opera Research Institute。

Method update，is a consciousness from the internal discipline。It is based on this consciousness，"Jiangnan" and "Opera" have the opportunity to enter the reflection process that makes "this" become "Peter"，Related review、Observation and explanation can be completed or reconstructed at the Bet365 app download level of new culture and science，Ben forms a kernel for Chinese culture、Process、Diversity of form and characteristics、Deepen understanding。The use of the method is often accompanied by "power" problem，If the choice and use of materials、The choice of theory and criticism and intervention method, etc.; Avoid the lack of willful understanding of subjective will constraints，Abandoning the obsession withism and even compulsory interpretation，It is really a methodology。If so, we can think about related issues from discovering and respecting Jiangnan and the historical logic of the opera itself，Jiangnan's historical experience and cultural traditions can become the theoretical resource that examines the phenomenon of the history of opera，On the contrary, this is the same。

　　(the author is a professor at the Ming and Qing Literature and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University)