、History、Sub -classification of human knowledge,It reflects the unique understanding of Chinese thought on human knowledge spectrum,This understanding means that the scriptures are the main trunk、Structural arrangement with history and Zi as the two wings。Where,Creation of Classics and Creation, which is established with the establishment of this knowledge spectrum,At the same time, it also means the spirit of the spirit of Chinese civilization。From the perspective of world civilization,The context established by classics is the "era of the world" in the sense of Voghlin's sense,The latter means that the order transition from "governance out one" (the spirit and power have not yet differentiated) to。
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Society above the three generations corresponding to the so -called "cosmic king system" of Voghlin,characterized by "Treatment of One",The monarch has both the right to rule,Dodging Education Power,"Jun Wuxi One" portrayed its quality。The king represents human society in front of God,In human society, the identity of the sons of heaven represents God,Correspondingly,"The form of survival in the sky" is guided by the integration of respecting the king and Jingtian,As a member of the community, the individual who belongs to the specific society ruled by the king's rule in the way of the community of the ancestors of the law,Also attributable to the order of cosmic theory in the way of belonging to a specific society。Heaven (the highest thing in the universe) and the similarity of Wang (the highest ruler of human society)、Social order and cosmic rhythm coexistence,The characteristics of the king system of the universe。The king is built in "China" with the highest sacred strength,The latter means to communicate the sacred center of God,Divine nature from there to four weeks of radiation and decreased strength step by step。All exceptions to the universe rhythm、Occasionally and irregular, etc.,It must be smooth through the cosmic theory ceremony (the ritual and music ritual in the rhythm of the heaven and earth),To achieve consistency of collectivism survival。
In the above context,Human experience is expressed in the form of unlimited original symbolization。The king has Tai Shi as a secretary in the governance practice,Bai Guan also has its own history,President of Tai Shi History to praise,As a result, the bet365 live casino games bureaucratic system is divided from historians、"Original History" phenomenon of the original symbol of experience expression。Six Arts (Poetry、Book、Li、Le、Yi、Spring and Autumn) Divided into different historians,Not individualized writing and expression,but the "normative past of the community",is a way to shape the community,"Collective Unconsciousness" that has settled the consensus of the community。This determines its directors、The quality of the dozen is not distinguished,"Empty",There is no "Tao"。
Spring and Autumn Period, ritual and bad collapse, causing academic movement,Education can be separated,Divine aura faded,Tongtian's power is liberated from its monopoly,All individuals can do my best to reach the destiny。This is the appearance of private science、Experience and non -official writing activities provides premise。Travelers who are "unsatisfactory" "dying" "discuss" and "do not serve as state affairs",Get rid of the identity bundling of solidification with a specific society,Therefore, winning "one step back,Wait forward to the survival theory,This makes the "reason" of "things"、Divided into the "Tao" of the "Instrument" becomes possible。The rise of the tourist class,It is an individualized、Substituers of non -official saying provide subjects。The birth of sub -learning means that all people with different temperament and talents can participate in academics,This has contributed to the emancipation of ideological liberation and academic contention,But at the same time, the "ancient Taoism" and its overall vision fading with "original history",Hundreds of them are squares,"Taoism will crack the world"。Baijia's thoughtfulness disorder and political disorder of the vassal of the princes,Together constitutes the order crisis of the world's era,and the symbol creation of "Jing" and "Holy",It is the response to this crisis。
Symbol creation of "Jing" and "Holy"
Symbol creation of the Jing is the conversion of "original history"。"Original History" is the practical practice of the emperor of the king described by Wang Guan as the main body,3589_3621,"Jing" is "Dharma" by "Dharma";,Teaching Yin is attached to politics,"Jing" focuses on "teaching"。From this,Symbol of "Jing",Can't get out of the symbol of "Holy"。"Holy" in the three generations is just clever,No other。With the end of the three generations of cosmic theory,Different from the "mental world" that is different from the "political world","Holy" is conceived for the main body of it,The symbol of "Holy" is given spirituality、bet365 Play online games Morality、The nature of the world、mysterious and other connotations;、Liren Polar,A model of becoming a person who becomes a capital,It is also conceived as a "Author",Therefore, "Music Ji" means "the author is the holy"。"Holy" defined by "Dan Lun", "The Master of the Best", "The Come of Human Lun",Essentially "Tianjue",It is not the belonging to the "Jue" as the ruler of a specific era and society to capture。
Three generations of "king" in "Original History" are created by the first generation,"Sage" is the Best Classic as the Best Legislative Legal。"Zhou Guan" said "Shigang Guanxuan Book of Praise","Original History" has the practical character of Zanzhi。Liu Yizheng emphasized,"This is the righteousness of my history。From Zanzhi and there is a official letter,From the official book and have the history of the country ",This means that the emperor's participation in the practice of the governance of specific society and the times,Become a legislator;,The "righteous method" established by the sage from the moral level,"Jing" beyond the specific dynasty and a specific society,Is in the sky、Place、People、God's universe field is the order established by human civilization,The core is the principle of human being,instead of incorporating individuals into the specifications of specific society。Therefore,"Holy" and "Scriptures" can not be transformed into a symbol of a specific society and the times,but a character with sacredness and transcendence。
"Jing" and "Holy" symbols finally gathered to Confucius,Confucius also transformed from a historical figure into a symbolic body of Chinese civilization。This is largely due to,In the crisis of order,Confucius "retreat and cultivate poems and books",Retreat from the specific society and the times,Try to comprehensively systematically organize the ancient civilization in a way of describing the Six Classics。Sixth art that is controlled by different kings but can not be connected,Through Confucius and his disciples, you can get a consistent conceptual treatment。This treatment should be based on the noble education tradition of poetry, ritual and music since the Western Zhou Dynasty,And provides a more powerful model textbook。More importantly,The creation of the Liujing essentially created a new order pattern,The description of the Six Classics constitutes an activity that lays the foundation in the disorderly era for civilization and order。It is through the Six Classics,Educational space beyond the specific society is opened,Confucius has also become the person in the spiritual world,Bet365 app download Become the personality of the Chinese civilization in the "Treatment of the Second" pattern。The significance of the Six Classics is,Cosmic theory of the "Consistent Relic" of the Cosmic theory is no longer possible, and the Baijia is different,Bring a classic "text consistency" for the community; six arts have changed from the original history to the six classics,It means the creation of the sacred text space beyond the specific era and specific society。Not only the unification of the emperors above the three generations is included in the unification of the saints, And each is what it is、Each non -non -non -non -non -educated study and history of six arts have also been discounted。Yangxiong "Frequent the states to confuse the saints"、Sima Qian "Since the prince of the emperor,Chinese Sixth Artists Fold to Master ",The great significance of the creation of this sacred text space has been expanded。It is the establishment of the Six Classics,Only to make "Treatment of Two" eventually become possible。
Speaking,The significance of Confucius's description of the Six Classics lies in the upper opening,Both summarize and preserve ancient civilization with more than three generations,At the same time, a new pattern of "Treatment of Two"。Accompanied by the sons' digestion of Confucius,The symbols of the king and saints are combined with Confucius,Six Classics is gradually regarded as the fundamental spiritual pulse of Chinese civilization。Zheng Yan has a word,"Since the self -study,Although there are many spokenrs,Weizhongni is sanctified by heaven and vertical,Therefore poems、Book、Li、Le and will be in one hand,Then can be the same as the world,The two emperors and the three kings are all connected as a family,Then can change the change of ancient and modern。It is above the Bright Baiichi,Can't reach " under the hundred generations。Confucius will pass ancient and modern,Rong Gong Liuyi,Based on this, the Establishment of the People,All system creation must be based on human nature,The description of the Six Classics has also established a basic principle for the creation of the king's system。In this sense,Six Classics as a sacred text,is the method of the sage。
In the sense of the scholarship, laid the foundation for civilization
"Original History" related to the origin and formation process of the nation and its civilization,Six Classics focuses on the principle of national spirit and civilization order in this journey。"Original History" related to the common cultural memory of the nation,Six Classics is a standardized and sacred "past" built by the Chinese nation through its representative personality,It carries Bet365 lotto review the principles of order and civilization,The latter is expressed by the sage personality of the spiritual inheritance of the nation。generations of upper -writing personality for generations,The process of searching for order and significance of survival is thus the process of group structure is the essence of the national spirit,It is used as a national cultural memory that is improved by the saints,Although it is connected with "Original History",But it represents the surpassing dynasty、clan、Geographic and other segregated and sacred historical and cultural universe。
Early human communities often "using events that occur in the past as their own unity and unique support point",A specific society needs "past",To self -define itself,As Muhammad Huykal Haykal said,"Only resurrected the past,A nation can survive "。When the specific ethnic group continues to integrate and expand itself,It must be upgraded to its own spiritual center。The establishment of the Six Classics is a cultural upgrade for Chinese civilization.,The praise of Confucius "Yi"、"Spring and Autumn", etc.,Leading the symbol creation of "Jing"。As a legislative action in the field of education,The creation of the Liujing uses "benevolence" as the concept of horizontal camera,opened a new era different from the emperor era,The foundation of civilization and order is finally determined in the universal humanity co -constructed by Renyi Li Zhixin (Five Changs and Coco),Therefore, it is different from the virtue of the five emperors (the rule based on traditional and customary law)、The gift of the three kings (the "family world" ceremony based on "consistent ritual"),This is the foundation of the spiritual world; with "China" as the vertical philosophy concept,、Connect the emperor and the saints to pass through,Make it a different era of the evolution of the history of Chinese civilization。
Six Classics is different from the "original history" as an unconsciousness of the nation's collective collective,The principle of normative principles that are modeling and improved by the personality of the sages。Affiliated to "Original History" is the order of cosmic theory,Social order is symbolized into a small universe,People win the significance of survival by identifying their positions in the universe as members; the establishment of the Six Classics has contributed to the transfer of the Chinese nation from the "natural nation" to the "historical nation",The coexistence of the rhythm of the universe allows the epoch consciousness that has been separated in the previous era and the then era.,The problem of the significance of survival can no longer bet365 Play online games be out of the perspective of the change of ancient and modern changes。The depth of historical consciousness is the acceptance of national consciousness on civilization and its processes and principles。Civilization Code built through text,replaced the temple、Ceremony、Palace、Clothing and other symbolic things,replaced the gods in the universe,constitutes a thought that can from personal、Emotional、Life is open at any time,Individuals can also participate in the civilized field at any time。So,A person with uppercase can be laid in the formal code,The recognition from this is no longer just a collective belonging to a specific society,but personal spiritual destination for a civilized tradition,This belonging exceeds the rise and fall of the ethnic group、The dynasty metabolizes and has a more stable structure。
The establishment of the "Jing" will be lifted from the binding of a given given from the decision of cosmic theory in specific political society,Reset in the universe of historical culture,Make those moral issues that cannot be confused within a specific society can be included in the review of history and sacred law。In "Original History",The national spirit cannot express itself in a concept,Instead of binding specific things。Six Classics is different,It is after the collapse of the "three generations" cosmic theory,Effective efforts to lay order from the spiritual field of the society。The focus of "Jing" is no longer the deeds of the emperor hero representatives of national consciousness,but the metaphysical "Tao",The so -called "Scriptures" use "Tao",The essence of essence is the national spirit that carries ideas。The national spirit is not just the self -consciousness of the nation,But the nation explores order in the historical process、Pursuit of meaning and civilization。Wang Yan pointed out: "Sutra,Those who contain Si Dao also。With Scripture,That is, it is also possible for Sri Lao。"The so -called" Tao ",Rather than Tao,It is rather to be body tract experience: "Sri Lanka" is limited to "Tao",It is not the generality of "Tao",but the way to open people is not the Tao body itself,but human body tract experience,No body tract experience can be occupied、Have the Tao,Instead, the Tao body opens itself through different body tract experience; body tract experience has localities,From this, there are different nations and civilizations,But this is not a negation of the general nature of the Tao。Although each nation has its own scriptures,The scriptures of each nation cannot occupy the bet365 live casino games way,But the incompleteness of the experience of body tract,Determined the unfinishedness of the "Jing" itself,After it was established,Still facing continuous explanation、Continuous openness in the explanation。
Six Classics provides a consensus center for the Chinese nation,Detectors of order and meaning are explained by their survival,Therefore, the Liu Jing has the openness of the cross generation,Continuously developing "Sven's Unification"。"Original History" of Gu Liuyi,transformation through the Six Classics,It is a way to appear or act at a regular historical moment,Become a model of history。The establishment of the usual personality of "Jing" does not mean the derogation or removal of "history",Contrary to,"Scripture" is expanded in "History" and enriched itself。The story of Yao Shun Yu Tang Wenwu Zhougong,No longer periodic、recurability、Non -historical myths or fables that can be continuously performed through ritual behavior,Instead of being a historic development of the Tao; once they are incorporated into the Six Classics,Integrated into the sage's unification,It constitutes the living ritual law of Chinese civilization。
(The author is a professor at the China Institute of Modern Ideological and Culture and Culture and Culture of East China Normal University and Professor of Zhejiang University Ma Yifu College)
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