About the origin of Chinese literati bet365 joining bonus code，Due to different standards，There are different opinions。If you understand it as a bet365 joining bonus code by a literati，Then it can be traced back to Cai Yong of the Eastern Han Dynasty、Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty、Wang Wei and others in the Tang Dynasty；If the purpose of bet365 joining bonus code is understood as pleasure and pleasure、Lyric self-entertainment and support of things to express aspirations，To gradually develop into a literati and put forward their own literary and artistic opinions、Theoretical proposition，Thus forming a bet365 joining bonus code trend，The origin can be traced back to Su Shi。The consciousness process of the concept of "literati bet365 joining bonus code"，You can also follow the "Scholar Body" of the Six Dynasties Sheikhs，"Scholar bet365 joining bonus code" proposed by Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty，The "Scholar Paintings" discussed by Zhao Mengfu and Qian Xuan in the Yuan Dynasty，Until the Ming Dynasty, Dong Qichang relied on the idea of ​​dividing Zen schools between the north and the south，Divide "courtyard" landscape bet365 joining bonus code and "literati bet365 joining bonus code" into two schools, the north and the south，Southern bet365 joining bonus code is “literati bet365 joining bonus code”，The name of "literati bet365 joining bonus code" is officially established，And it has become the most distinctive artistic style in traditional Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。In the study of the history of Chinese literary and artistic thought，Discussing the key figures in the development of literati bet365 joining bonus code，Often inseparable from Su Shi、Zhao Mengfu、Dong Qichang and three people，The three represent respectively the three development stages of "initiator", "central figure" and "flag-carrier" (Wang Lianqi's "A Brief Talk on Su Shi")、Zhao Mengfu、Dong Qichang’s role in the development of literati bet365 joining bonus code》)。

Wang Bomin said in the book "General History of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code": "bet365 joining bonus code in the Song Dynasty，It is the heyday in the history of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，marks the emergence of the peak of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code in the Middle Ages。” “Scholar Paintings” in the era of “Yuanyou”，That is, the introduction of the concept of "literati bet365 joining bonus code"，It has fundamentally changed the development direction of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。Starting from the specific subject-object relationship between literati and “literati paintings”，Exploring the embryonic period of the "literati bet365 joining bonus code" theory，Is one of the prerequisites for carrying out theoretical research on Chinese “literati bet365 joining bonus code”。Named from “Scholar Paintings”，The metaphysical consciousness of “literati bet365 joining bonus code” guides the metaphysical creative techniques，"Literati bet365 joining bonus code" formed the "freehand sketching"，Master God Master Miao，Yibi Caocao，The artistic style of "Dan Mo Chu Chu"，Scholar Yuanyou’s contribution to the history of literati bet365 joining bonus code is indispensable。This article is based on the literary and artistic activities of scholar Yuanyou、Taste criteria、Three aspects of re-creation of intersubjectivity，Interpretation of the "Yuanyou" era in the history of Chinese literati bet365 joining bonus code。

　　Yaji and Singhe

During the Yuanyou period, the old and new parties fought very fiercely，The Yuanyou scribes group with Su Shi as the center is fighting against the Luo Party、During the struggle of the Shuo Party，Suffering unprecedented heavy pressure，They began to seek pastoral life for spiritual relief in their depression，So we sang harmony at the gathering，Composed a large number of poems for landscape paintings，To entrust one's life ideal。The paintings, poems and songs of this period were also a product of party struggle，Responsible for venting the poet’s emotions、The role of buffering mental stress。A painter popular in the Song Dynasty、Poet Gathering，Singing harmony with paintings and poems，It also promoted the prosperity and development of the creation of bet365 joining bonus code poems。The first year of Yuanfeng，Su Shi、Li Gonglin and other 16 people gathered in the West Garden of Prince Consort Wang Shen，Talk about poetry and bet365 joining bonus code。Li Gonglin and others painted "The Gathering in the West Garden" (the first year of Yuanyou for this purpose.，1086）。Mi Fu wrote a note about this picture，That is, "Illustrated Notes of the Elegant Gathering of Xiyuan"。The second year of Yuanyou，Su Shi has "Guo Xi's bet365 joining bonus code of Autumn Mountains and Pingyuan"，Huang Tingjian has "Ci Yun Zi Zhan Title Guo Xi's bet365 joining bonus code of Autumn Mountains"，In Su Huang’s poems，The scenery of late autumn aroused the poet's interest in seclusion，They use this to express their weariness with the strife in the world and their yearning for the desolate realm。Yuanyou three years，Su Shi has a book called "The Picture of Mountains on the Smoke River" collected by Wang Gong，Wang Shenyouhe Poems，Su Shi’s poems，Wang Shen Zaihe，Back and forth，Quite elegant。

Inscribed paintings, poems and harmony have become an important part bet365 joining bonus code poetry singing and harmony bet365 joining bonus code Yuanyou Scholars Group，They also encourage each other、A way to comfort each other。To this，Some commentators said，“For others in the Yuanyou Scholar Group，The creation of paintings and poems during this period also achieved high results。The reason，Frequent poetry singing is an important opportunity for Yuanyou, a scribe, to achieve great achievements in the creation of paintings and poems，Therefore, inscribing poems and singing harmony on paintings has become a special part bet365 joining bonus code singing and harmony bet365 joining bonus code Yuanyou Scholars Group” (Xue Ying’s "Yuanyou Scholars Group Bianjing Inscriptions on Paintings, Poems and Singing Harmony")。What the commentator said is in line with the actual situation at the time，We can get a glimpse bet365 joining bonus code spiritual world and daily life interests bet365 joining bonus code literati at that time from these phenomena，It is one bet365 joining bonus code characteristics bet365 joining bonus code development of literati paintings in the "Yuanyou" era。

　Double scale and "bet365 joining bonus code to suit my taste"

Judging from the literati painters discussed by the scholar Yuanyou，They believe that “scholar paintings” are higher than “bet365 joining bonus code skills”，It’s not about the subject matter、Pattern、Excellence of techniques，It lies in the unique artistic accomplishment of literati、Spiritual temperament、The natural expression of the interest in life in the works。This makes the scribe Yuanyou’s bet365 joining bonus code evaluation standards different from those of previous generations，They stand as social critics，When discussing the relationship between art themes and art forms，Based on Shaykh’s “Six Methods”，Pay attention to integrity，Reflects the ambition to serve the world，This pair of later paintings，Even some people in today's bet365 joining bonus code circle think that literati bet365 joining bonus code is just smearing and smearing，has a warning meaning。bet365 joining bonus code must have a foundation，The basis is "horizontal, oblique and straight，Multiplication and division of each，Get natural numbers，Not bad at all。Create new ideas within the law，Sending wonderful principles beyond boldness，So-called room for ease，It’s good to be lucky”，It is also "drawing and writing the appearance of objects"，The physical form must not change。Unexpected thoughts in poetry and bet365 joining bonus code，You have the attitude in the bet365 joining bonus code" (Su Shi's "Book of Wu Daozi's Paintings")。However，Whenever the relationship between artistic attitude and artistic taste is discussed，Scribe Yuanyou once again stood from the standpoint of a free artist or individualized critic，With the purpose of "bet365 joining bonus code to suit my wishes"，Shang Qingyun，So interesting，Reflects the independent creative mentality。Dual-scale art evaluation standards，Applicable to literary criticism that treats different objects in different periods，Also applicable to comments on the same object during the same period。

Overall，In terms of scholar Yuanyou’s bet365 joining bonus code experience and creation of poems on paintings，Most of them are Zhihua、Xiao Hua，But not good at bet365 joining bonus code。Most of them have not undergone formal modeling training and have achieved "skills" that are close to "Tao" experience (Tong Wen、Except Wang Shen)，But they share a common footing，Having the creative experience and peak experience from "instrument" to "Tao"。For example，Su Shi’s poems、Mi Fu’s paintings、Huang Tingjian’s calligraphy，These artistic experiences give them a certain degree of creative confidence，When they are doing bet365 joining bonus code activities，This kind of confidence will unconsciously affect the "tool" of bet365 joining bonus code，Making their paintings superior to previous art gallery works，More bookish、Literati flavor。Mrs. Wei said in "Bi Zhen Tu"，"Those who are good at judging do not write，Those who are good at writing fail to judge”，Creation and criticism、Research，Originally from two different mental states，Requires different effort。But，Scribe Yuanyou directly starts from the metaphysical to standardize the metaphysical，This is the first appearance of literati bet365 joining bonus code from behind the stage to the front (Lu Fusheng: "A Comprehensive Guide to Chinese Literary bet365 joining bonus code")。

In fact，In the bet365 joining bonus code evaluation of the scholar Yuanyou at that time，"Shangyi" obviously refers to the liberation of individuality。Can see，The paintings they chose to draw and write poems about are not graffiti works just for fun，But those bet365 joining bonus code forms that can both embody poetic meaning and use traditional techniques。Scribe Yuanyou made the program surpass the program，The pen and ink transcend the pen and ink。The bet365 joining bonus code style formed by the corresponding theories they proposed for "literati bet365 joining bonus code"，Although it was not formed at the time，But through the bet365 joining bonus code practice of later generations, it has become the most representative representative of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，It can even be said to be synonymous with Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。They have a profound influence on the promotion of Chinese literati bet365 joining bonus code。

　bet365 joining bonus code style, literary style, calligraphy style:Recreation of intersubjectivity

The first scholar Yuanyou to open a picture and write a poem，Developed by later generations，The choice of the picture for the poem is the same as the subject of the bet365 joining bonus code，Requires "Business Location"，Becoming one of the most distinctive artistic expressions of Chinese bet365 joining bonus code。Can be found through handed down paintings，There is more than one poem on a bet365 joining bonus code，There is more than one poet who wrote the bet365 joining bonus code，Even the same person chants and writes poems more than once，Can sing harmony repeatedly with multiple people，Multiple chanting methods coexist，This is the main feature of Yuanyou’s paintings and poems，Laid the original model for later generations of bet365 joining bonus code poems。From the perspective of the form of poetry creation，There are two types of poems on the inside of the bet365 joining bonus code and poems on the outside of the bet365 joining bonus code；From the perspective of the main body of poetry creation，There are self-inscribed poems and other inscribed poems；Judging from the origin of poems on paintings，With impromptu style、by appointment、Active and Passive、Different states such as individual and collective。Because the real environment is different，The production of bet365 joining bonus code poems is also complicated，Not just bet365 joining bonus code - a single structure such as solo improvisation/delayed poetry。The paintings and poems inscribed by the scholar Yuanyou were mostly landscape and ink bamboo，The forms are also richer。Overall，There are more paintings with styles than without styles，Write more poems than simple signatures，The poem on the bet365 joining bonus code has truly become a part of the picture structure，So much so that paintings from the Huizong period would specifically leave a space for poems on the page。But，Judging from the surviving paintings from the Yuanyou period，The location of the poem is mainly concentrated at the tail of the bet365 joining bonus code，But it is obvious that the poems and paintings at this time have formed an artistic community。Development through later generations，There are six main types of relationships between poems on paintings and the subject of the picture: intensive poems on paintings、Poem written above、Poems written on the left and right、Poetry on corner cover、Pictures and poems、Continuous poem。

The scribe Yuanyou’s poems on paintings also have another special feature，That is, the poet is good at chanting different bet365 joining bonus code titles according to the title、Style、size，Apply different pens and inks。For example, "Guo Xi Paints Autumn Mountains and Pingyuan", "Shu Wang Dingguo's Collection of the Mountains of the Yanjiang River", "Shu Wang Dingguo's Collection of Wang Jinqing Coloring Mountains", "Herao Festival Ode to Zhou Fang's bet365 joining bonus code of Li Baizhen" and other poems，Because the chant is a huge or long scroll，Poets often choose seven-character rhythm or song line style，The writing style is mostly cursive，Written with horizontal and vertical strokes，Deeply energetic，There is a spacious and magnificent atmosphere。And the title is praising Huichong、Small ink scenes by Li Shinan and other painters，But mostly use quatrains，The calligraphy style is mostly regular script，Fresh writing and ink、Short and brisk。Meanwhile，Poetry on paintings also needs a postscript、Postscript、combination of question order，Mainly used for social entertainment，Through the combination of poetry and prose，Record specific information about the work，Make lyrical and freehand poems and paintings have the form of autobiography。Just like the Xiyuan Gathering mentioned above，In the Yazhu, there will not only be a competition of skills、Exchange of thoughts and emotions，Visiting friends、The letters will also include the creation of paintings and poems。

bet365 joining bonus code in the Tang Dynasty already talked about the use of pen and ink，Advocating charm，There are poems in Wang Wei’s paintings，It has become a good talk in the art world，In the Yuanyou period of the Northern Song Dynasty, research became more intensive，Scribe Yuanyou’s bet365 joining bonus code activities、Double standards of evaluation，And quoting poetry when discussing bet365 joining bonus code techniques、Calligraphy confirms each other，At the same time pass the rules and regulations，Shi Shi、Book、bet365 joining bonus code、Integrated printing，Bringing forward the spirit of Chinese art。It can be said，The "Yuanyou" era officially kicked off the literaryization of traditional Chinese bet365 joining bonus code，Chinese bet365 joining bonus code has since entered a literary period。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on bet365 joining bonus code Poems by Yuanyou Scholars" (22BZW071)

(The author is an assistant researcher at the Institute of Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)