The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,To "adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system,No shaking consolidation and development of public ownership economy,No shaking encouragement、Support、Guide non -public ownership economy development,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,better play the role of the government "。At the same time, "optimize the development environment of private enterprises,Protect the property rights and entrepreneur rights of private enterprises in accordance with the law,Promoting the development and growth of the private economy "。In these two sentences,The first sentence is to reiterate the basic discussion of "two unshakable",Innovative method of "promoting the development and growth of the private economy" in the second sentence,Has a major policy announcement and policy signal function。July 2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy",It is clearly proposed 31 policy measures to support the development of the private economy。In this background,Internal logic of accurately grasping the development of the private economy,It has important theoretical value and practical value。
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Since the reform and opening up,my country's private economy has achieved great development,Play an important role in promoting economic and social development。Current,my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage,Popular efforts to improve the quality and efficiency of development。From the perspective of the micro foundation bet365 live casino games of high -quality development or the macro structure,All need to develop and expand the private economy。
The micro foundation bet365 live casino games of high -quality development is high -quality products and services。In the high -speed growth stage,Consumers and policy makers are mainly concerned about products and services、Price Questions,Expansion with quantity、Price reduction is guided; in the high -quality development stage,If you pay more attention to the quality of products and services。This involves two levels of problems。First, whether the company can provide high -quality products and services。How to break through key technical obstacles,How is this promoting the problem of innovation, that is, an innovation mechanism。Second, whether the company is willing to provide high -quality products and services。From these two levels,,The development and growth of the private economy can meet the needs of the high -quality development of the economy。First,Economic high -quality development needs innovation drive,and private enterprises are the main force of innovation。Innovation in economic sense is different from scientific research,The economic process of creating new products or new production methods,Among them, the company is the main body of innovation。Chinese private enterprises have contributed 90%of the number of enterprises、More than 70%of technological innovation results,is the main force of driving innovation。Theoretically analysis,Disclosure of property rights of private economy,Autonomous decision -making,Strong ability to bear risk,More suitable for those innovative activities with high uncertainty; and private enterprises are mainly in a competitive industry,Inconsistent incentives to gain advantages through innovation。2,Private enterprises are the main force to provide high -quality services。Especially in accommodation、Catering、Express、E -commerce and other service industries that are closely related to daily life,Private enterprises provide high -quality services、The main force that drives employment。Visible,Realize the innovative development bet365 live casino games of my country's economy,and the high -quality development of related industries,All depend on the development and growth of the private economy。
From a macro perspective,Realize high -quality economic development,Need to speed up the construction of a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,The special importance of the development and growth of the private economy is also reflected。For accurate concepts,The private economy is not exactly the same as the non -public ownership economy。Non -public ownership economy mainly includes a foreign economy and individual private economy,Private economy generally refers to individual private economy,excluding foreign economy。Obviously,To consolidate the main status of the domestic large cycle,The importance of the private economy will be more prominent than in the past。
Following the law of operation of the basic economic system
High -quality development requires the development and growth of the private economy。But,Will the development and growth of the private economy affect the basic economic system,Become a theoretical problem that cannot be avoided,It is also a major practical topic。"Public ownership as the main body、The common development of various ownership economies "is an important connotation of the basic economic system of socialism。In this highly summarized expression,It is necessary to further clarify the economic composition other than public ownership, especially to what extent can the private economy develop to。"Common Development" means that it can "develop and grow"? Does "public ownership" mean that the development level of non -public economic composition is limited?,It may lead to different policy measures in reality。"Promoting the development and growth of the private economy" once again emphasized the important role of the private economy in my country's economic and social development。
First,Operation from the basic economic system,The development and growth of the private economy meets the law。Basic socialist Bet365 app download economic system includes three elements: First, public ownership、Common development of multiple ownership economies,The second is to allocate as the main body by labor、Multiple distribution methods coexist,Third is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation、Socialist market economy system that better play the role of the government。Public ownership enterprises, especially state -owned enterprises,Due to its special functional positioning,The government will inevitably play a significant impact。Under the premise of this constraint,To give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation,Construction of a high -level socialist market economy system,It must rely on the common development of multiple ownership economies,Especially the development and growth of the private economy。
Second,From the function positioning,The private economy and the state -owned economy have their own advantages,The main status of the public ownership is more implemented through its special function positioning in the economic structure,The development and growth of the private economy will not have an impact on this subject's position。Definition according to function,State -owned enterprises are mainly distributed in national security、Important industries and key areas of controlling the lifeblood of the national economy,and guarantee people's livelihood、Industry that provides public products,This is the main body to form a state -owned economy; individual households and private enterprises are mainly distributed in general competitive areas,Especially the final consumer product field,This is the main body to form a private economy。Under such a complementary sexual function definition,The competitiveness of private enterprises and state -owned enterprises in general competitive fields and even the development of the private economy will not affect the main position of the public ownership economy。
again,From a dynamic perspective,We both promote the development and growth of the private economy,Also bigger and superior to the strong state -owned economy,Development in collaborative、Maintain the relative status of Bet365 lotto review the two in dynamic balance。Enter the new era,The state -owned economy and the private economy presents the absolute scale to expand,The amplitude of the change is similar、The ratio of the stock remains stable synergy development trend。This collaborative development、The micro foundation of dynamic balance is the continuous advancement of mixed ownership reform,and the relationship between the upstream and downstream of state -owned enterprises and private enterprises in the industrial chain,Make the two form "you have me、The complex ecology of I have you ",thus ensuring the stability of dynamic evolution。
The key is to create a fair competitive environment
After a long -term extensive growth,The private economy needs to change the development mode,Road to high quality development。Some traditional labor -intensive enterprises face digitalization、Intelligent transformation; some high pollution、High energy -consuming enterprises will be environmental、Replacement of resource -friendly enterprises; some family operating enterprises must gradually establish a modern enterprise system,Entering the world -class enterprises。Those capable、Conditional private enterprises must strengthen independent innovation,Play a greater role in promoting technological self -reliance and promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements。
Promoting the development of the private economy,The key to public policy is to create a fair competitive environment。The real vitality of the private economy lies in full competition。It is the so -called "Shengzhou side by thousand sails,Wanmuchun in front of the sick tree "。Successful transformation of private enterprises that adapt to the development of the times,Natural elimination that is not adapted,A number of innovative private enterprises continuously enter,even create a new industry,is the source of the source of the economic development of a country。During this transformation process,The key to better play the role of the government is to establish a systemic environment for fair competition,Not only does the new Bet365 app download and old private enterprises compete fairly,Realize "metabolism",It also enables private enterprises and state -owned enterprises to compete fairly,Common Development。One aspect,Reduce the unnecessary intervention of the government,Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation。Now in many fields,Especially the service industry,"glass doors" of various forms constitute a de facto access barrier,It affects the effective play of market role。For example,To support the name of private enterprises,Excessive subsidies for enterprises with specific enterprises, especially backward productivity、Excessive inclined,Causes "low -end lock" and resource mismatch。This requires the role of the negative list of market access,Strictly implement the "National List" management requirements。On the other hand,Eliminate discrimination measures for private enterprises。Bidding、financing、Taxes、Justice and other aspects of all companies, all companies。Strictly implement fair competition review,Especially to strengthen antitrust law enforcement that stops the abuse of administrative power to eliminate restrictions on competition,Break the ownership discrimination、Industry monopoly and local protection,Gradually establish a national unified market,Promoting effective markets and better integration of the government。
To sum up,Promoting the development and growth of the private economy,It also meets the requirements of my country's basic economic system,The key policy promotion path is clearer。As a vital force that promotes modern Chinese -style modernization、Important foundation for high -quality development,The development and growth of the private economy,It will definite、Realizing the important force of the second century -old struggle goal。
(The author is deputy director of the Private Economic Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher in the Institute of Economics)
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