The focus point of promoting the high -quality development of the private economy
September 12, 2023 15:31 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" September 12, 2023 Issue 2733 Author: Pan Shiyuan Chen Xiumao Ren Xiaomeng

For a long time,my country's private economy is growing steadily、Promoting innovation、Add employment、Improve people's livelihood、Expansion and opening up has played an important role。Current,Macroeconomic operations face insufficient domestic demand、Difficulty in operating some enterprises、There are many hidden risks in key areas、Challenges such as complex and severe external environment,The private economy is also experiencing the staged vibration and trend contraction of the total amount、The horizontal competition in the structure is intensified and the vertical upgrade is blocked、Innovative quality decline and less transformation momentum pressure。July 2023,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" issued by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),Fully affirmed the important position of the private economy,Optimization of the development environment、Policy support increases、Reinforcement of the rule of law、High -quality development promotion、Healthy growth of private economy people、Social atmosphere creation and other 6 aspects proposed 31 policy measures,It will bring a "timely rain" for the current and future period promoting the development and growth of my country's private economy,Injecting a dose of "strong heart needle" for private entrepreneurs stable expectations。

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"Opinions" targeting the current situation and significant problems of the private economy,to accelerate the construction of marketization、rule of law、The international first -class business environment is the main line,Formulated a series of effective response to the development of private enterprises、Continue to promote the private economy to become bigger and stronger support measures。Compared with previous policies,"Opinions" more dimension,The measure is thinner,More strength,Especially optimizing the development environment、Strengthening the protection of the rule of law and creating a good social atmosphere presents three major highlights。

One is the full chain,Establish and improve the entire process of Bet365 lotto review private enterprises from entering to exit。"Opinions" put forward,We must continue to break the barriers to market access。Market access is the vitality of the development of the private economy,Reducing the entry threshold can fully mobilize the vitality of private enterprises,Effectively mobilize private enterprises to contribute to in key industries and important areas。Compared with allowing private enterprises to enter more fields,Breaking the barriers to market access is more concerned about solving problems that hinder private enterprises entering the system and mechanisms,focusing on emphasizing the institutional threshold of private enterprises' entry。"Opinions" put forward,To improve the marketization reorganization mechanism。Market exit mechanism is an important part of the modern economic system,Convenience、Efficient、The orderly exit system helps to ensure effective market competition,Enhance corporate risk awareness,The inefficiency of consuming various resources occupied by the survival of the fittest、Infernal Enterprise,Improve market resource allocation efficiency,Maintaining economic stable operation。From the deep level,Construction of the entire process of market mechanism can enable enterprises to establish effective expectations in the complete life cycle,Repair after changing the matter for pre -prevention,Then optimize business decision -making,Let entrepreneurs focus on improving the market competitiveness of the enterprise,helps to create a fair and transparent market competitive environment。

The second is to be protected,Continuous emphasis on the importance and necessity of corporate property rights protection and the protection of entrepreneurial rights and interests。"Opinions" put forward,It is necessary to protect the property rights of private enterprises and entrepreneur rights。The property right system is the cornerstone of the socialist market economy,Protection of property rights is an inevitable requirement for adhering to the basic economic system of socialism。Protection of property rights is to protect the confidence of the enterprise。"Opinions" further proposed,For the business involved in the business that is not appropriate to check,While ensuring that the investigation activities are carried out normally,It can allow the relevant bet365 Play online games parties to continue to use reasonably。This measure can avoid the unnecessary legal cost of the enterprise。At the same time,The focus of protection of entrepreneur rights is to protect entrepreneurs in production and operation、Legal rights and interests in the process of innovation development。Entrepreneurs are the leaders of the enterprise,Protecting entrepreneur rights and interests is to give entrepreneurs to stable and legal decision -making free space,helps give full play to entrepreneurial spirit,Encourage entrepreneurs to concentrate on innovation、Anxin operation、Bold investment、Rest assured to save money。

Third is the excellent atmosphere,Pay high attention to creating a social atmosphere for the development of the private economy。In recent years,"Private Economy Out of Pass" and "New Public and Private Known Camp" appeared in the society。Under the background of the downlink pressure on the macroeconomic downlink, increased the development of the private economy.,Social negative remarks to the so -called "capitalist" appear,The opposition between the people and entrepreneurs has a tendency to increase。These errors with comprehensive public opinion guidance make the private economy's confidence frustrated,Development of the development of the private economy,So exacerbated the development dilemma of the private economy。For this,"Opinions" Article 26 of it,To guide the whole society to objectively and correctly understand the private economy and private economics。Guide the whole society to correctly understand the major contribution and important role of the private economy,Not only an important guarantee for the healthy growth of private economy,It is also an important foundation for cultivating younger generations of private economy。Create encouragement innovation、Public opinion environment and atmosphere of the failed tolerance,It is conducive to bringing new life for the development of the private economy,It is also conducive to providing inexhaustible motivation for promoting the development of the private economy。

  Grasp the "two key" 

Current,With the release of "Opinions","Implementation" has become another keyword for promoting the development of the private economy。Generally speaking,Promote the "Opinions" to go deeply、Flowers need to grasp two keys。

On the one hand,Further promoting the closed -loop construction of top -level bet365 best casino games design and implementation。Leading the leading role of "Opinions",The core is the continuous coordination and feedback between the top -level design and implementation。In recent years,my country has introduced important policy documents on the development of the private economy many times,Although some measures have already been proposed, the results are plain,The institutional environment of fair competition has been continuously improved,But market access、Property protection and other issues are still prominent。Some policy goals、The indicator has the situation of "scratching the side ball" and "drilling the air",Ru Small and Micro -Enterprise financing situation、Corporate loan renewal, etc.。These have affected the trust and expectations of the company to a certain extent,As a result of the policy effect "big discount"。In the final analysis,The above problems are derived from being not in place。So,To focus on the natural "Honggou" between the top -level design and implementation,Form policy formulation、Implementation、Feedback closed loop,Policy effects to improve the development of the private economy。

On the other hand,Further promote the stability of short -term overheating and long -term insulation。The introduction of "Opinions" has set off a "heat wave" of a shareholding economy,But compared to short -term policy dividends,Private enterprises need to improve and stabilize the long -term market system environment,Especially to adhere to the principle of competition and neutrality。In further refinement and implementation of the policy,You need to pay attention to the cost of not being attracted by private enterprises.、Don't look at it for a long time、Don't look at it for a long time,Ultra -conventional support。In the process of policy refinement and implementation,,The main path should be based on the construction and development environment of the market system,Reduce policy measures in the short -term overheating of policy measures,Clarify the boundary of policy measures。At the same time,It should also avoid "promoting for promotion","A brain" to launch policy measures,To grasp the policy system to launch rhythm,Reasonable promotion of support policy landing。

  Use the "Four Great Hands" 

Effectively promote the development of the private economy,The core is to firmly insist on "two unshakable",Adhere to bet365 Play online games and improve the basic socialist economic system,Accelerate the construction of a modern economic system,Negative list、Public opinion publicity、Tax reduction and fee reduction and correction may become the "four major grasping points" that can become the implementation of related policies。

First, use a good negative list。The core of the regulatory policy of the front list is "Li",It is the endogenous selection that adapts to the high -speed development stage of the past。Current,Systematic changes in the development environment of the private economy,The way of promoting the positive list formula forms a mismatch with the new needs of the private economy,As a result, some policy effects are not strong for a long time。Implement the requirements of the Opinions,You can take the lead in the advancement method,Adhere to the principle of competition in neutral,On the basis of firmly holding the bottom line of no systemic risk,Promote the "Break" on behalf of "Li",Promotion in a negative list formula,Focus on eliminating institutional barriers faced in the growth of private enterprises,Structural dilemma of cracking the development of the private economy,Fully stimulate the vitality and power of the innovation and development of Bet365 lotto review private enterprises from the root。To maintain the fair competition environment of the market,Strictly implement the "National List" management requirements,Make sure "one single list、Singleless ",All regions and departments shall not release the negative list of market access nature。After the negative list is formed,To do a good job of implementing the list and implementation work,Industry outside the list、Field、Business, etc.,All types of enterprises can enter equally,No obstacles must be set up。

The second is to use public opinion publicity。Comprehensively strengthen the interpretation of the spirit of "Opinions",Strengthen the communication and feedback mechanism for enterprises。Use a variety of occasions、A variety of media channels,Fully release the firm signal that insists on "two unshakable",Enhance the vitality of the company's development,Guarantee "Opinions" spirit and supporting policies and measures directly to the enterprise。The atmosphere of public opinion that creates the courage to speak for private enterprises,Further release a positive signal that gives the private economy fully developing space。In the bet365 Play online games voice of private enterprises,Talk about results、Talking about the gap、Topping Trends,More to talk about questions、Talking about the gap、Talking about changes。Guide the society to correctly understand private enterprises、Private entrepreneurs,Solve the misunderstandings of the parties to the private economy。Invite platform enterprise representatives to actively speak on official channels,Encourage Chinese and foreign platform companies to organize high -level forums around technological innovation,Eliminate the asymmetry of information that may exist in international and domestic。

Third is to use tax cuts and fees。The core and direction of reducing the tax burden on large private enterprises as the core and direction of the optimization adjustment and adjustment of tax reduction structure,Release policy positive signals,Changing "Raising Fish Raise" to "Living and Raising Big Fish"。Tax and fees incentives,Encouragement、Guide and support large private enterprises to promote its own transformation and upgrade。For example,Practice a more preferential tax policy for the main large enterprise of the chain main type of the incubator function,Encourage head platform enterprises to play the role of synergy,Inspiring head platform Enterprise explores innovation enthusiasm。Improve the diverse charity public welfare tax reduction plan,In order to actively promote the large -scale private enterprises of rural rejuvenation and common prosperity, reduce the burden on taxes and fees。

Fourth is to correct correction。It is shown,In 2020, my country's procuratorial organs sued 23,000 crimes to infringe the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises,increased by 2.9%year -on -year,strong punishment of criminal acts that infringe the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises。But,Affairs to infringe the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs still see the newspaper,Direct impact on the production and operation activities of private micro -subjects,greatly weakened the security and sense of the security of private entrepreneurs in peace and operation。Next,To rely on "Opinions",Establish and improve the effective prevention and normalization error correction mechanism of private enterprises involving property rights and wrong cases,The facts of the facts of the facts involved in private enterprises bet365 Play online games that have occurred,should be corrected in time。Continue to promote the compliance reform of private enterprises involved in the case,Comprehensive implementation of minor illegal acts exempt the penalty list in accordance with the law,Establish a reasonable fault -tolerant space for the development of private enterprises。Institutional correction correction,Let private enterprises and private entrepreneurs eat "Xinxin Wan",Further stimulate private enterprises to explore innovation、The enthusiasm and creativity of the officer entrepreneurship。

  (The author is a researcher at the Zhejiang University Private Economic Research Center; a doctoral student at the School of Economics of Zhejiang University; Associate Researcher at the Coordinated Development Research Center of Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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