"Xunzi Weiyan" opens the new mode of "Xunzi" in Qing Confucianism
September 12, 2023 16:31 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" September 12, 2023 Issue 2733 Author: Liu Yanfu

Huidong is the representative of Wu Pai's verification and the founder of Qianjia Pu Xue,"Xunzi Weiyou" is the essence of his thoughts in his old age,It is also the work of the special interpretation of "Xunzi" in the Qing Dynasty。Huidong not only adopted the "Yi" note "荀" to explain the righteousness of Xuexue,And to defend and maintain the views of "sex" theory criticized by Hou Confucianism,Open the new model of the "Xunzi" of the Qing Confucianism。

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"Xunzi Weiyou" is divided into two parts,The first half is entitled "Xunzi Weiyan",Heming 荀,Explaining that Xunzi is in the subtle and subtle place of the saints,long length; the second half is entitled "Xunzi Xun's words",Excerpt the words of Xunzi Xunge,Short space,Only columns。"Xunzi Weiyan "'s ancient book tidelle is the comments of the text,That is the statement of "Xunzi" before,Note and explain later,Determined version、Training words,Elapse the academic righteousness。There are three main ways it adopted。

One is self -injection,Annotate according to your own understanding。For example,For the "Robbing" "Therefore, the effect,Its standing effect,Its color、Victory ourselves。"Huidong Note:" Song Ben did all work。"survey the versions of different periods; for the" Confucian Effect "" No Teacher,The big deal of people also。The rules of people without a teacher are rushing。"Its Note:" Step in its private wisdom,Although it is not benevolent。"" elaborate the academic bet365 live casino games meaning; for "Persuasion", "Ceremony of the Rites",Its Note: "Respect and gentle",Both the training,Elaborates its understanding of the characteristics of "ritual"。

Second, quoting his note,This also includes citing Yang Yan Note (the earliest annotation of "Xunzi" full text)、Quotation of Ancient Collection, etc.。Guoying Yang Yan is the most commonly used method for Huidong,Often directly quoted Yang Yan's note instead of explanation,This fully shows his approval and respect for Yang Yan's note。Quoting Note is also a common method for Huidong,In ancient books, he quoted the most with the scripture.,Especially the Confucian classics,and History Book、Zi Shu。For example,For the "King of the King",Gentleman Lisa Heaven and Earth,Gentleman,Ginseng of Heaven and Earth。"Huidong quoted" Mencius "and Zhao Qi Note:" Mencius "said:‘ husband,Those who are all available,God of the Store。The same flow with heaven and earth。‘Zhao Qiyun:‘ A gentleman is in the sage。'"In" Confucian Effect "," Both the two,So Ji Ji also ",It quotes "The Golden Mean": "The Golden Mean" said: ‘the way of heaven and earth,can be exhausted in a word。It is not,then its biology unexpected。’眧眧 眧眧,Volume of Di in a His Turpur,Mountains accumulated in rolling stone,Water volume at a spoon。Zheng Yu said: ‘Heaven and Earth Landscape,Both are more and more。Since small,It is also so good for those who are sincere。'Yes。”

Third is "荀" Note "荀",In the "Xunzi" language "Xunzi",For testimony。For example, in the explanation of "Uncontinent" "Mortal Influence,Gulling in a song and darling in Dali,Huidong Note: "A song of one is a song。Frequently changes,Dali。"Quote is bet365 Play online games the" Fleeing Article "" Fu Taoist,Frequently changes,Not enough to lift it "。In the same article,Huidong is annotating "Mo Mo Liang,It is enough to determine right and wrong、Suspecting suspicion "said:" Moles are enough to pour out ",The quoted is the word "Confucian Effect" "Everything is enough to lean"。

  "Yi" Note "荀" 

The biggest feature of "Xunzi Weiyou" is the way "Yi" Note "荀",That is, through "Yi", the school note "Xunzi"。Huidong is the founder of Qianjia Pu Xue,His "Yi" achievement is the leader of "Yi" learned in the Qing Dynasty。In "Xunzi Weiyan",Huidong quoted the words "Xunzi" for 24 times,"Xunzi Weiyan" section 17 times、"Xunzi Xun Ge's Words" section 7 times。Huidong with "Yi" Note "荀" mainly includes the following types。

1 is to understand the meaning of "Xunzi"。For example,For the "Jun and Minister in the" King of the King "、Father and son、Brother、couple,beginning and end,At the end。Same as heaven and earth,Tongjiu with Wanshi,Husband is the article ",Huidong Note: "Easy",Shang Jing Dao,Personnel。The first scripture "Dan" and "Kun",So Cloud: ‘Heaven and Earth,At the beginning of the birth。‘There is heaven and earth and then everything,There are all things and then there are men and women,There are men and women and then have couples,There is a couple and then a father and son,There is a father and son and then there are monarchs,There are monarchs and ministers and then have up and down,There is something wrong with rituals and righteousness。Therefore ‘ritual person,The beginning of the rule is also '。Sinity "Xian" and "Heng",Therefore ‘gentleman,At the beginning of the ritual and righteousness, also '。is the big book。"Huidong uses the Book bet365 best casino games of Changes、Kun Er Gua explained the status of "the beginning of life" in the flood of the universe,Then use the citation of the "Biography of the Preface" to explain the process of the formation of rituals and the initial significance of the heaven and earth,The final proof is "the beginning of the rule",Fully associated the "Yi" Jing Chuan and the thought of the reunion of Xunzi。Another example,"King of the King": "Funeral Festival、Film、Teacher Travel,One; expensive、Merchant、and section,Y Ye; Jun Jun、Ministers、Father、Zizi、Brother、Brother,Yiye; farmers、Scholars、Workers、Merchant,Yi Ye。"" Huidong "Yi · Department of Temple" "The Dynamics of the World,Therefore, all the words "one also said,Elaborate Xunzi in accordance with the rules of the operation of the heavens and the earth,Emphasize heaven and earth、Liyi、A gentleman as the inevitability of the "etiquette"。

The second is to reveal the ideological content of "Xunzi" and "Yi" through the biography of the passages,Explore the source flow of Xunzi's thought。Huidong has repeatedly pointed out the inheritance of "Xunzi" on the "Yi" passage thinking。For example, "Heaven": "Although deep,It is not concerned about,Although it cannot be added,Although I do not inspect,Husband is the saying that does not fight with heaven ",Its Note: "What is the meaning of a section of the world"。"The original text quoted here:" Yi "said:‘ I want to come and go,Peng Conger Si。'Zi said: ‘Why do you think about the world? The world returns to the same way,Consistent and worry,Why think about the world? ‘” The explanation of "Heaven" is exactly the same as "Family Ci",Explain that "Xunzi" and "Yi" have a deeper bet365 Play online games source。Another example,Under "Persuasion" and "Le",Huidong Note: "Yi" is still neutral,"Le" is "Yi",So Cloud Neutralization。"Huidong did not interpret the meaning of" Xunzi ",Instead, I think "Xunzi" and "Yi" have similar concepts in some content。

  Respect Xuezi to maintain Xuexue 

Except for the school note "Xunzi",Huidong also strongly defended Xuezi and Xuexue,It is one of the earliest scholars in the Qing Dynasty。For example,The theory of "sexual evil" criticized after the aftermath of Confucianism,He repeatedly argued for Xunzi。In "Phase" "Struster Being Boxing,Benevolence of Renren ",Its Note: "Xunzi said that it is sad,Gai Dangqin will be together,Evil World,Therefore, there is the saying of sexual evil。"Huidong stood on the position of Xunzi,Think that "sexual evil" is the "sadness" of Xunzi in the situation。In the explanation of "Fu" "The world is not cured,Please Chen Yan Poetry,He said: "Mencius is good at words,At the beginning of its own。Xunzi Word Evil,Pain for its habit。Scholars who do n’t know about the world,and Queen of Xunzi's non -,Anke and learn from it! "He also believes that Xunzi" hurts his habit "because of his birth",Words are to encourage people to learn,Emphasized humanism should "know the world",Otherwise, you will not be objective。Another example,For Xunzi's ritual thought,He believes that it is the ritual of Naizi Xia Xia。When the word "Persuasion" is "learned until the ceremony," and "finally read the ceremony",He said: "Since Zixia's" Poetry "is polite,and Master and Mu,Therefore, all their apprentices are passed on their learning。Five passes to Xunzi ... ",I believe that the child summer solstice bet365 live casino games Xunzi is in the same vein,Xunzi's etiquette is still the biography of Kongmen,This is with exclusion of Xunzi、The point of viewing Xunzi as Confucianism is completely different。When the "micro" and "sincerity" in the analysis of the "meticulous",Huidong said: "Sincerity is the" Confucian "of" The Golden Mean ",The sincerity of "The Gold" is also,Also known as the micro。"" Xunzi "and" The Golden Mean "will be connected,once again maintains the legitimacy of Xunzi in Confucian orthodox。

To defend Xunzi,Huidong even at the expense of Song Ru Front,Think that even Zhou Dunyi、Zhu Xi also learned more about Xue Xue。For example,When the word "sincerity" in the Explanation of the Explanation,Huidong Note Cloud: "Song Ru means that Xunzi does not know the word。Zhou Zi said: ‘sincerity is nothing。’is using the language of“ Xunzi ”。However, Zhou Zi also does not know the word of sincerity。"advocates that Zhou Dunyi has learned from Xunzi's point of view;,Its Injecting Cloud: "Zhu Zi said:‘ sincerity is natural,All are not ready,Do not wait for thought, calm down。'"I believe that Zhu Zi and Xunzi have ideological consistency;,Its Note cloud: "Zhou Zi's so -called sincerity", "Zhou Zi's so -called sincerity。"Lien Zhou Zi's thoughts with Xunzi。These words from Huidong,Not only discuss the place where Song Ru and "Xunzi" meets,And not relentlessly criticized the behavior of Song Confucianism and "Xunzi",Refucarring Song Ru's inappropriate attack on Xunzi,This courageous attitude was commendable at the time。

In short,Although "Xunzi Weiyou" is not the interpretation of the book of "Xunzi",And there is a random deletion of the original text、Blind obedience and other phenomena,But as a sinologist in the Qing Bet365 app download Dynasty, the start of "Xunzi" was interpreted,This book can be recruited when the book was released,"Yi" Note "荀"、distinctive features,and pay special attention to the interpretation of the academic righteousness,Re -examination with Qianjia scholars、The method of lightness is very different。This is very rare in the note of "Xunzi" in the Qing Dynasty,Very worthy of our attention。

  (The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund Project "Xue Xue Accept History Research"、Professor of the School of Patriotism, Henan University of Technology) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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