"Red China" is the authority of the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic of China during the Second Democratic Revolutionary War。"Red China" is different from the previous parties、Newspapers founded by various groups and commercial capital，Represents a brand new news，Is the people of the people、Free news。At the same time，It is different from the previous Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai、Newspapers founded by metropolises such as Guangzhou，The transfer of newspapers from the Communist Party of China from the city to the rural areas announced，Start exploring the new road to run in the rural revolution base。This new type of reporting mode is essentially an inevitable choice for the revolutionary road of "rural surrounding cities"，Building a new relationship between the people of the party and the revolutionary base is built，Mobilization work at various historical stages of the Chinese revolution then made an excellent contribution。

　　Bet365 lotto review  

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base ignites the fire of the star of Katabara，The rapid development of the revolutionary situation has made the party face an urgent task: to promote the faster and better development of the Soviet Union，It is necessary to establish an agency report under the people's regime in time。The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Propaganda and Encouragement of the Soviet Area" passed on April 21, 1931 clearly pointed out，"You must establish a party and Soviet organ News in the place where the Central Branch of the Soviet Area is located"。After the third "encirclement" of the Kuomintang，In fact, the "Central Base in the Soviet Area" centered on Ruijin is formed，The timing of the agency report under the establishment of the people's regime has matured。During the convening of "One Su Da"，The Secretariat of the Conference was responsible for compiling and printing the conference "Daily"，Publishing the conference dynamics、Speaking and files, etc.，Status of Foreign Propaganda Conference。This preliminary material preparation for the founding of "Red China"，and accumulated the experience of running the journal。After the temporary central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was announced，bet365 live casino games Tight preparations，December 11, 1931 "Red China" officially published。On the right side of the publishing name, "The Interior of the Chinese Soviet Republic of the Republic of the Republic of China"。In the journal, there is also the word "1931 Guangzhijie" ("Guangzhong Festival" refers to the Guangzhou Uprising led by the Communist Party of China on December 11, 1927，Select the journal of the day to commemorate the three years of the Guangzhou Uprising，It can be known that the journal is carefully planned。

　　■ On November 25, 1935, the author of "Red China" author/Figure

"Red China" was founded，Continuous relocation with the Party Central and Central Government，From Ruijin to Wayaobao，Then go to Zhidan County，After experiencing a full wind cream、The more complicated development process。On the whole，"Red China" can be divided into four development stages: first stage，On the date of Pioneering to February 4, 1933 (No. 1 to 49)，is the unique period of the temporary central government agency report; the second stage，February 7, 1933 to October 3, 1934 (No. 50 to 240)，Issue 50 to 85 between it，For the Central Bureau of the Central and Soviet Districts of the Communist Party of China、The Central Organization News jointly organized by the Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Central Government and the Executive Board of the All -General Soviet District，From the 86th issue of the (temporary) central government's unique agencies; the third stage，Main Red Army Long March，"Central Soviet District Edition" continues to be published until early 1935，Known as "the Central Soviet Edition after the Long March" or "staying the Soviet version"，This period of the newspaper was published under extremely difficult conditions，Concentrated reflects the fearless revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China; the fourth stage，After the Party Central Committee arrives at northern Shaanxi，November 25, 1935 restored to "Red China"，By January 29, 1937, it was renamed "New China News" to stop，Published a total of 124 issues (July 1936, the newspaper moved to Zhidan County with the central government)，"Red China" at this stage is called "Northern Shaanxi Edition"。

　　Number Corner of the Revolutionary Mobilization 

​​task of "Red China"，Its "Publishing Words" clearly said: "His task is to play the active leadership role of the central government for the Chinese Soviet Movement，Reaches the establishment of consolidation and the vast Soviet base，Create bet365 best casino games a large -scale Red Army，Organize a large -scale revolutionary war，To overthrow the rule of the imperialist Kuomintang，Make the revolution first victory in one province or more provinces，to achieve national victory。"" "，The central task serving the revolutionary war is the mission of all the causes of Soviet。For the journalist，"Revolutionary War is the war of the masses，Only mobilizing the masses can war，Only by relying on the masses can war "，Therefore, its mission is revolutionary mobilization。

After the 1930s，Lenin's party newspaper thought was fully introduced into China，Especially the classic assertion "Newspapers and magazines are not only collective propagandists and collective encourages，and is a collective organizer "，Widely spread among the majority of Chinese Communists。Based on this judgment，Red newspapers practitioners have a new understanding of the party's newspapers and magazines -newspapers and periodicals are intermediaries of the mass movement，is a tool for revolutionary mobilization。This cognition makes the red newspapers represented by "Red China" actively participate in the revolutionary mobilization，They are not only reporters and witnesses of revolutionary mobilization，It is also a participant and promoter of the revolutionary mobilization，Is it effective to connect with Lianzhong、Important channels of mobilizing the masses。Specific practice，"Red China" formed a "call -response+revolutionary competition" mobilization mechanism。Call as a call，Except for the name "Our News", it is directly sent out，"Red China" will also be called on a single report，Constantly innovation call strategy，undertake the "drum player" role of revolutionary mobilization; to establish a response mechanism，The newspaper establishes a dense correspondent network，Send a large number of manuscripts through the majority of correspondents，Active response to the call issued by the newspaper，In the organic movement of "call -response"，Mobilization activities continues to deepen and expand，The newspaper plays the role of a revolutionary mobilization "assistant" character。At the same time，"Red China" is an indispensable medium for revolutionary competitions，It played an important role in all stages of the revolutionary competition，is the "pressure valve" created by the revolutionary mobilization atmosphere。

"Red China" actively cooperate with the central government's revolutionary bet365 live casino games mobilization order，Give full play to the publicity of the newspapers、Encouraging and organizational functions，Through this "call -response+revolutionary competition" mechanism，Help the central government mobilized hundreds of thousands of people to join the Red Army，Military materials such as money and grain were raised，To a certain extent, the supplies of the Red Army's material supply。The performance of "Red China" in revolutionary mobilization，once again proves "the Communist Party leaders in the Jiangxi Soviet District ... as for the launch of the majority of farmers to participate in the Soviet revolution and construction，They are quite successful "。Mobilization method based on the promotion and encouragement mechanism，Inherited and developed by the party’s journalism in the future，It guarantees how difficult it is in the situation，The Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China will not lose the support of the people，This is one of the sources of victory of the Communist Party of China。

　　 Newspaper of workers and peasants 

"Red China" editor soberly realized，The Soviet organ reports to assume the heavy responsibility of revolutionary mobilization，It is necessary to have a wide range of people in the Soviet area、Close contact，It must rely on the mass of the masses，Implementation of Popularization Course。The newspaper pointed out in the "self -criticism of the first anniversary of the newspaper"，"We say that the Soviet regime is the regime of the Chinese workers and farmers' workers，So，"Red China" is the newspaper of the Chinese workers, farmers and workers "，"Red China" must be created into a "newspaper of the workers and peasants"，We must have "pure 'workers -peasant class' style"。

"Red China" relies on the mass office，Implementation of Popularization Course，It is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。

First, it attaches great importance to the construction of a correspondent team and the cultivation of correspondent literacy。Newspaper during its heyday，There are only 12 people including the news station，Therefore, establish a correspondent team，Not only make up for the lack of editors，Also rely on the newspaper newspaper for the newspaper、Practicing the door opening newspaper provides an opportunity。February 2, 1933，Newspaper published "Special Notice -Questions about the Correspondent of" Red China "，It is announced that "in order to make the future" Red China "really become a bet365 Play online games compass of the Soviet Movement ... You must establish a good communication network and distribution network"，"The local party, government and trade unions and the Red Army Political Department and the Politics Department of various military regions，Each selected comrade for "Correspondent of Red China"。，A non -notification of asking correspondent many times，Put forward "every reader is our correspondent", "Establish a correspondent in each district" and other slogans。To strengthen contact with correspondent，The newspaper set up a communication department，Special responsible for handling correspondent work。Under the circumstance when funding is very difficult，The newspaper still gives correspondents a certain manuscript，Regulations "Everyone can enjoy the following interests: a copy of the" Red China "in each issue; the provision of enlightenment paper; the bonus for the essay contest;。

The commendable thing is，The newspaper realizes that most grass -roots correspondents have lack of news literacy、Weak writing ability, etc.，Pay great attention to the guidance and training of them。Under the situation where the task is quite heavy，The newspaper still publishes the oil printing publication "Working and Peasant Correspondent"，For correspondent reading，Guiding communication work。reflected in the layout of "Red China"，The editor spent a considerable length of introduction to introduce the basic skills of news collection。The newspaper has intended to write a booklet "Write to Correspondent"，"To discuss various issues in the workers and peasants' communication campaigns for systematic and correspondent comrades，and actually provide some specific communication work opinions to the communication comrades "。Through these measures，Before the Red Army Long March，The newspaper establishes a stable correspondent team，The number of people has expanded from more than 500 people to nearly a thousand people，widely spread in various regions、Ordinary people in various industries，Become a veritable "newspaper of the workers and peasants"。

Second, the newspaper published a large number of pictures，Graphic elements have been widely reflected in newspapers。Gong Zhen has long been pointed out，"The picture is the most authentic of the news，Don't think about，Can be printed directly into the brain tendon，caused the feeling of beauty。and no young，No Chinese and foreign，can be clear at a glance，No bet365 Play online games text depth、Obstacles of the degree "。Image is an effective framework device。At the same time，The realm of the image and the sense of field often bred strong emotional power，Make the image with a strong momentary mobilization ability。It is from this meaning，American scholar Walter Lipman emphasized that "image is always the most reliable conceptual conveying method"，The most suitable promotion and encouragement work for revolutionary mobilization。The editor of "Red China" is to create a "newspaper of the workers and peasants"，Considering the fact that most people in the Soviet area are low，A large number of pictures will be used as "enable everyone to see，You can understand "inevitable choice。

Statistics，"Red China" has published more than 140 pictures in total。Most pictures are illustrations of news reports，Help readers understand works，Deepen the reading experience; a few pictures are painted in groups、Special journals appear，Describes the revolutionary mobilization scene with multiple pictures，attract readers like a comic painting。For example, the sixth edition of the 57th issue is "Red Chinese Supplement (March 8 Special issue)"，Seven pictures for the whole version、Three chapters ("Participate in the Revolutionary War", "Full Economic Mobilization", "Opponer feudal oppression") to depict the scene of women's participation in the revolutionary movement，impressive。other，Graphic elements are widely used on newspaper layouts。For example，To illustrate the process of war，Frequently inserted maps in the report，Although these maps are made simple、Rough，But in a few pens, achieved the effect of "one picture of one picture"。Another example，In order to report the results of "expanding red", "fundraising", "gathering food" in a timely manner，"Red China" has many chart columns，Single for food mobilization，There are columns such as "Grain Mobilization Report", "Each county to complete the autumn harvesting valley", "Grain Mobilization Statistics Form"。These all indicate the unremitting pursuit of the editors of the red newspapers in the art of newspapers。

In short，"Red China" has an important status and value in the history of Chinese journalism，It is worth chewing。For other disciplines such as party history and party building，It is also a treasure worth digging in depth，Because "Red China" can make up for the scarcity of the archives of the Central Soviet Area。Due to the years of anti -"encirclement" and Long March，The various bet365 best casino games original files issued by the Central Soviet Area in the Central Soviet Area in the archives，and an important task of "Red China" is to publish the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Soviet District District Bureau、Important documents issued by the central government and ministries and commissions。Study so far the most systematic system of historical materials for the Central Soviet Area、The most comprehensive authoritative large -scale literature and materials series- "The Central Revolutionary Base Base History Data Library"，The many literatures in it are excerpted in "Red China"，From this we can see that "Red China" is the importance of historical materials。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on the History of Propaganda Mobilization of the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution" (22ZDA024) phased achievement) 

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics、Special Researcher of the Socialist Theoretical System Research Center of Jiangxi Province)