"Red China" was the organ bet365 refer a friend code central government bet365 refer a friend code Chinese Soviet Republic during the Second Civil Revolutionary War。"Red China" is different from previous parties、Newspapers and periodicals founded by various groups and commercial capital，Represents a new kind of journalism，Belongs to the people、Free journalism。simultaneously，It is also different from the earlier Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai、Newspapers and periodicals founded in Guangzhou and other major cities，Announced the transfer of newspapers and periodicals bet365 refer a friend code Chinese Communist Party from cities to rural areas，Start to explore new ways to run newspapers in rural revolutionary base areas。This new model of running newspapers is essentially the inevitable choice bet365 refer a friend code revolutionary path of "rural areas surrounding cities"，Built a new relationship between the party and the people in the revolutionary base area，Made outstanding contributions to the mobilization work in various historical stages bet365 refer a friend code Chinese revolution。

　　Creation and bet365 refer a friend code history

The Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area ignited a prairie fire，The rapid development bet365 refer a friend code revolutionary situation has caused the party to face an urgent task: to promote faster and better development bet365 refer a friend code Soviet cause，It is necessary to promptly establish an organ under the people’s power。The "Resolution bet365 refer a friend code Central Committee bet365 refer a friend code Communist Party of China on Propaganda and Agitation Work in the Soviet Areas" passed on April 21, 1931 clearly stated，“A party and Soviet organ must be established at the location bet365 refer a friend code Central Bureau of each Soviet area”。After crushing the Kuomintang’s third “encirclement and suppression” campaign，In fact, the "central base area of ​​the Soviet area" centered on Ruijin was formed，The time is ripe to prepare an organ under people’s power。During the "One Soviet Union" convening，The secretariat bet365 refer a friend code conference is responsible for compiling and printing the "Daily Journal" bet365 refer a friend code conference，Publish conference updates、Speeches and documents, etc.，External Promotion Conference Status。This made preliminary material preparations for the founding of "Red China"，And accumulated experience in running journals。After the Provisional Central Government bet365 refer a friend code Soviet Republic of China was established，After intensive preparations，"Red China" was officially published on December 11, 1931。The right side bet365 refer a friend code title is clearly marked "Organ bet365 refer a friend code Provisional Central Government bet365 refer a friend code Chinese Soviet Republic"。The title bet365 refer a friend code magazine also has the words "1931 Guangzhou Uprising" ("Guangzhou Uprising" refers to the Guangzhou Uprising led by the Communist Party of China on December 11, 1927)，Choose to publish on the day commemorating the fourth anniversary bet365 refer a friend code Guangzhou Uprising，It can be seen that this journal is carefully prepared。

　　■Resumption of publication of "Red bet365 refer a friend code" in Wayaobao, northern Shaanxi Province on November 25, 1935 Author/Photo provided

After the publication of "Red China"，Continuous migration with the Party Central Committee and the central government，From Ruijin to Wayaobu，Go to Zhidan County，Going through a tough time、A more complicated development process。Overall view，"Red China" can be divided into four stages of development: The first stage，From the first issue to February 4, 1933 (Issue 1 to Issue 49)，It is the unique period bet365 refer a friend code Provisional Central Government Organ；Second stage，February 7, 1933 to October 3, 1934 (Issue 50 to Issue 240)，The 50th to the 85th period，For the Central Bureau bet365 refer a friend code Central Committee bet365 refer a friend code Communist Party of China and the Soviet Area、The central organ co-organized by the Central Government bet365 refer a friend code Chinese Soviet Union and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions Soviet Area Executive Bureau，Returned to the exclusive organ bet365 refer a friend code (provisional) central government from the 86th issue；The third stage，After the Long March bet365 refer a friend code main Red Army，The "Central Soviet Area Edition" continued to be published until early 1935，Referred to as the "Central Soviet Area Version after the Long March" or the "Remaining Soviet Version"，Newspapers during this period were published under extremely difficult conditions，It embodies the fearless revolutionary spirit bet365 refer a friend code Chinese Communists；The fourth stage，After the Party Central Committee arrived in northern Shaanxi，Resumption of publication of "Red China" in Wayaobao on November 25, 1935，Until January 29, 1937, when it was renamed "New China News"，A total of 124 issues were published (the newspaper moved to Zhidan County with the central government in July 1936)，This stage of "Red China" is called the "Northern Shaanxi Edition"。

　　The horn of bet365 refer a friend code

About the mission of "Red China"，His "Publication Statement" made it very clear: "His mission is to give full play to the central government's active leadership role in the Chinese Soviet movement，Achieving the establishment of a solid and vast Soviet base，Create a massive Red Army，Organize a large-scale revolutionary war，To overthrow the rule bet365 refer a friend code imperialist Kuomintang，Let the revolution win first in one or several provinces，To achieve national victory。”In a nutshell，Serving the central task bet365 refer a friend code revolutionary war is the mission of all Soviet undertakings。And for journalism，“Revolutionary war is a war bet365 refer a friend code masses，Only by mobilizing the masses can war be fought，Only relying on the masses can we fight war”，Therefore its mission is revolutionary mobilization。

　After the 1930s，Lenin’s party newspaper thought was fully introduced into China，Especially the classic statement that "newspapers are not only collective propagandists and collective agitators，And he is the organizer bet365 refer a friend code collective”，Widely spread among the vast number of Chinese Communists。Based on this conclusion，Red newspaper practitioners have a new understanding bet365 refer a friend code function bet365 refer a friend code party’s newspapers and periodicals - newspapers and periodicals are the intermediaries of mass movements，It is a tool for revolutionary mobilization。This understanding made the red newspapers represented by "Red China" actively participate in revolutionary mobilization，They are not only reporters and witnesses of revolutionary mobilization，Also a participant and promoter of revolutionary mobilization，is a valid contact for Lianzhong、Important channel for mobilizing the masses。In specific practice，"Red China" forms a "call-response + revolutionary competition" mobilization mechanism。Calling aspects，Except for issuing directly in the name of "this newspaper"，"Red China" will also infiltrate the call into single reports，Continuous innovation call strategy，Assume the role of "trumpeter" in revolutionary mobilization；To establish a response mechanism，The newspaper has established a dense network of correspondents，Send back a large number of manuscripts through our correspondents，To respond positively to the call issued by the newspaper，In a call-and-response organic movement，Mobilization activities continue to deepen and expand，Newspapers play the role of "booster" in revolutionary mobilization。simultaneously，"Red China" is an indispensable medium for carrying out revolutionary competition activities，Played an important role in all stages bet365 refer a friend code revolutionary competition，It is the "pressure valve" created by the revolutionary mobilization atmosphere。

"Red China" actively cooperates with the central government's revolutionary mobilization order，Make full use of newspapers and periodicals、Agitation and organizational functions，Through this "call-response + revolutionary competition" mechanism，Help the central government mobilize hundreds of thousands of people to join the Red Army，Raised a large amount of money, food and other military supplies，Eased the material supply problem bet365 refer a friend code Red Army to a certain extent。The performance of "Red China" in revolutionary mobilization，Once again proved that "the Communist leaders during the Jiangxi Soviet Area period...were very effective in mobilizing the broad masses of farmers to participate in the Soviet revolution and construction，They are all quite successful”。Mobilization methods based on this publicity and agitation mechanism，Inherited and carried forward by the party’s journalism in the future，Guaranteed no matter how difficult the situation is，No Chinese revolution led by the Communist Party of China will lose the support bet365 refer a friend code people，This is one bet365 refer a friend code sources of victory for the Chinese Communist Party。

　　 A bet365 refer a friend code for workers and peasants

The editor of "Red China" has a clear understanding，Soviet organs must shoulder the important task of revolutionary mobilization，It is bound to have widespread relations with the masses in the Soviet area、Close contact，We must rely on the masses to run newspapers，Implementing popular newspaper reporting policy。The newspaper pointed out in the "Self-Criticism bet365 refer a friend code First Anniversary of Our Newspaper"，“We say that the Soviet power is the power bet365 refer a friend code Chinese workers and peasants themselves，Then，"Red China" is the own newspaper bet365 refer a friend code Chinese workers and peasants"，"Red China" must be built into a "newspaper bet365 refer a friend code working class and peasants"，To have a “pure ‘worker and peasant class’ style”。

"Red bet365 refer a friend code" relies on the masses to run its newspaper，Implementing popular newspaper reporting policy，Mainly reflected in the following two aspects。

First, attach great importance to the construction bet365 refer a friend code correspondent team and the cultivation of correspondent quality。Newspaper in its heyday，There are only 12 people including the news station，Thus establishing a team of correspondents，It not only makes up for the shortage of editing staff，Also rely on the masses to run newspapers for newspapers、The implementation of open-door reporting provides an opportunity。February 2, 1933，The newspaper published "Special Notice - Correspondent Issues Regarding "Red China""，Announced "In order for "Red China" to truly become the compass bet365 refer a friend code Soviet movement in the future... a good communication network and distribution network must be established"，“Instruct local party and league governments and trade unions at the provincial and county levels, as well as the Red Army Political Department and the Political Departments of all military regions，Each person selects a comrade to be the correspondent of "Red China"。Afterwards，Multiple notices soliciting correspondents，Proposed slogans such as "Every reader should be our correspondent" and "Establish a correspondent in every district"。To strengthen contact with correspondents，The newspaper establishes a communications department，Specially responsible for handling correspondent work。In the case of very difficult funding，The newspaper still gives correspondents a certain amount of remuneration，It is stipulated that "all "Red China" correspondents can enjoy the following benefits: a free copy of "Red China" in each issue；Supply envelope manuscript paper；Get the prize money from the essay contest；Letters sent to the editorial office only bear one stamp”。

The most valuable thing is，The newspaper realizes that most grassroots correspondents lack news literacy、Problems such as weak writing ability，Pay great attention to their guidance and training。When the work tasks are quite heavy，The newspaper still publishes the mimeographed publication "Worker and Peasant Correspondent"，For correspondents to read，Guide communication work。Reflected on the page of "Red China"，The editor spends considerable space introducing the basic skills of news gathering and writing。The newspaper office once planned to write a pamphlet "To Correspondents"，"To systematically discuss various issues in the workers' and peasants' communication movement with comrades who are correspondents，And actually provide some specific opinions on communication work to communication comrades”。Pass these measures，Before the Red Army’s Long March，The newspaper has established a stable team of correspondents，The number of people expanded from more than 500 to nearly 1,000，Widely distributed in various regions、Among ordinary people from various industries，Become a veritable "newspaper bet365 refer a friend code working class and peasants"。

Second, newspapers published a large number of pictures，Picture elements are widely reflected in newspapers。Ge Gongzhen pointed out long ago，“Pictures are the most authentic form of news，No need to think，Can be directly printed into the brain，causing a feeling of love for beauty。No one old or young，无中外，All can be seen clearly，No text depth、Obstacles of varying degrees”。Image is an effective framing device。simultaneously，The verisimilitude and presence of images often breed powerful emotional power，Enables images to have powerful instant mobilization capabilities。It is in this sense，American scholar Walter Lippmann emphasized that “images are always the most reliable way to convey ideas”，Propaganda and agitation work most suitable for revolutionary mobilization。The editor of "Red bet365 refer a friend code" aims to create a "newspaper for the workers and peasants"，Considering the fact that most people in the Soviet area have low knowledge levels，Using a large number of pictures to become "so that everyone can see"，The inevitable choice that everyone can understand。

Statistics，"Red China" published more than 140 pictures in total。Most bet365 refer a friend code pictures are illustrations from news reports，Help readers understand the work，Deepen your reading experience；A few pictures are grouped together、Appear in the form of special issue，Describe the revolutionary mobilization scene with multiple pictures，Attracting readers like a comic strip。For example, the sixth page of issue 57 is "Red China Supplement (March 8th Special Issue)"，Use seven pictures in the entire page、Three chapters ("Participating in the Revolutionary War", "Full Economic Mobilization" and "Opposing Feudal Oppression") to describe the scenes of women's participation in the revolutionary movement，Impressive。In addition，Picture elements are widely used in newspaper pages。For example，To illustrate the progress bet365 refer a friend code war，Map often inserted in reports，Although these maps are easy to make、Rough，But in a few strokes, the effect of "a picture is worth a thousand words" was achieved。Another example，In order to promptly report on the results of “increasing popularity”, “fundraising”, and “collection of food”，"Red China" has many chart columns，In terms of food mobilization，There are columns such as "Food Mobilization Report Desk", "Percentage of Counties Completed Autumn Harvest Grain Borrowing", "Food Mobilization Statistics Table"。These all show the unremitting pursuit bet365 refer a friend code editors of red newspapers in the art of running newspapers。

In short，"Red China" has an important status and value in the history of Chinese journalism，Worth chewing。For other subjects such as party history and party building，It is also a treasure worth digging into，Because "Red China" can make up for the scarcity of archives in the Central Soviet Area。Due to successive years of anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns and the Long March，There are very few original documents issued by the Central Soviet Area in today’s archives，An important task of "Red China" is to publish the Central Committee bet365 refer a friend code Communist Party of China、Soviet Area Central Bureau、Important documents issued by the central government and various ministries。Study the most systematic collection of historical materials bet365 refer a friend code Central Soviet Area so far、The most comprehensive and authoritative large-scale document series - "Central Revolutionary Base Area Historical Data Library"，I found that many bet365 refer a friend code documents in it were excerpted from "Red China"，This shows the importance of "Red China" as a historical material。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 refer a friend code National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the History of Propaganda and Mobilization Work bet365 refer a friend code Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution” (22ZDA024)

　　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Humanities, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics、Special researcher at Jiangxi Provincial Research Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with bet365 refer a friend code Characteristics)