In the long history,All ethnic groups in China have jointly created the splendid Chinese national culture。All ethnic groups are creating together、Development、In the historical process of consolidating a unified multi-ethnic country, a community with a shared future that shares weal and woe has been formed。Different eras have different presentation methods for ethnographic image narratives of Chinese culture and the Chinese national community。1950s to 1980s,The older generation of Chinese scholars and film and television workers have formed a series of grand historical narratives of national culture based on social evolution theory and social form bet365 bonus code pa。Since the 1990s,Ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa through individuation、Localized narratives etc. to present the richness and vitality of Chinese national culture。Film bet365 bonus code pa from a holistic perspective、Sociality turns to individualization and daily expression;The shooting perspective also shifted from the national perspective to the local perspective、Individual perspective。Since the 21st century,Building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation、Building a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups has become a new requirement for the exploration and practice of ethnographic imaging in the new era。Ethnographic image narratives in the new era need to be based on the principle of greater integrity,Refocus on the national perspective,Looking for narratives and explanations of cultural diversity under community thinking,International exchanges、Communication、Realizing cross-ethnicity in the practice of integration、Cross-regional community bet365 bonus code pa and common cultural description。This requires the theory and method of film and television anthropology to respond to the needs of the times,Beyond Western “Othering” Research,Turn to community bet365 bonus code pa research based on diversity,Promote cultural integration among various ethnic groups,Building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation。
Changing the stance of image bet365 bonus code pa under community thinking
“The other” is the main research object and epistemological basis of Western anthropology,It is also the core issue of ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa。The concept of “other” emphasizes difference and opposition,It is the West that is trying to eliminate other existences、Reflections on the traditional philosophy of “identity” that eliminates dissent。As the anthropologist Marcus (C. E. Marcus) and Fisher (M. M. Fischer) pointed out,Anthropology as a cultural study, on the one hand, enriches the West’s understanding of non-Western societies by studying foreign cultures,At the same time, reflect on yourself through non-Western cultures,Realize cultural criticism of self。However,The binary opposition between the other and the self as subject and object implies the risk of "egocentrism" with the "other" as the frame of reference。Whether it is the difference under the identity,Or the expression of the oppositional other under subjectivity,Under the influence of Western centralist ideology, a set of cultural expressions of the unequal subordination system between the West and non-Western countries has been formed。Johannes Fabian reveals the Western-centric cosmology and methodology hidden in the imagination of “the West with history and the Other without history”。Edward Said criticized the unequal power relations hidden behind anthropological representations of non-Western societies and cultures,Pointing directly to the consequences of the West’s “othering” of the non-Western。And in the bet365 bonus code pa strategy of othering,The bet365 bonus code pa subject is for a certain purpose,Use the bet365 bonus code pa of "otherization" to treat the research object as an "other" different from yourself,Achieving differential image construction by strengthening the differences in values and distinctions brought about by social culture。Thus,Under the bet365 bonus code pa logic of othering, a certain kind of cultural difference is constantly produced,And then construct a pattern、Uniform cultural image。This can easily lead to the essentialization and antagonism of differences between different cultures,Causing cultural prejudice、Opposition and rejection。Epistemological reflections on the theory and method of the other indicate,Othering bet365 bonus code pa is related to the issue of identity of cultural differences。Paul Rabinow proposed that postmodern anthropology should transcend the foreign cultural expression mode in the ethnographic tradition of modern anthropology。
,Chinese national culture maintains a cultural tradition of cultural innovation and diversity,On this basis, the "diversified unity pattern of the Chinese nation" with intertwined origins and streams was formed。These rich and colorful Chinese national cultures are created jointly by all ethnic groups。Therefore,This requires us to unify the cultural bet365 bonus code pa in a multi-ethnic country,We should reflect on the epistemology of the binary opposition between self and others and the expression model of "othering"。Ethnographic images need to be based on the reality of China’s unified multi-ethnic country when narrating Chinese ethnic interactions, exchanges and integration,Establish a cultural perspective based on community thinking,Tolerate the complexity and diversity within Chinese culture,From a "divided" standpoint to a "unified" mentality,Look at national culture from the perspective of development。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Chinese civilization has outstanding inclusiveness,Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of exchanges, exchanges and integration of the Chinese nation,Determines the harmonious pattern of the diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs in China,Determines Chinese culture’s openness to the world’s civilizations。”Therefore,We should be aware of the ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa in the new era,The cohesion of Chinese national culture、The centripetal force and the internal richness of Chinese culture are two sides of the Chinese nation’s cultural identity,Establish a bet365 bonus code pa stance that views the rich and colorful national cultures of various ethnic groups from within the national family of a community,Promote cultural exchanges among various ethnic groups、Achieve integration and interoperability in communication,Building a cultural and spiritual home shared by the Chinese nation。Tim Ingold compares the community of human life to tangled ropes,Ethnographic video narratives under community thinking need to pay attention to the weaving of different national cultures、Entanglement of communication and blending stories and harmonious and symbiotic community relationships。Anyway,Building a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation、It is necessary to correctly treat and understand these diversities in the practice of contemporary ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa to build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups,From "othering" bet365 bonus code pa to community bet365 bonus code pa,Use community mentality and thinking to guide the expression of Chinese national culture。
Ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa practice orientation
Different from other forms of bet365 bonus code pa,Ethnographic video narratives need to be oriented to people’s daily lives,Back to the ontology of human social and cultural life,Discuss and explain cultural significance,Revealing the value of cultural diversity and universality。The Chinese nation is closely related as a nation、The history and practical experience of a big family with a shared destiny,Requires us to treat ethnographic image narratives of multi-ethnic cultures,We should establish community thinking,On the basis of improving local community cohesion and cultural vitality,Strengthen the practice of common Chinese cultural identity。In this regard,Ethnographic images can provide a cross-cultural understanding of image narratives、Egocentric cultural criticism image bet365 bonus code pa、Exploring community bet365 bonus code pa practice through cross-ethnic regional ethnographic video narratives。
The practice of community image bet365 bonus code pa does not advocate the elimination of diversity,But to transcend antagonism in the face of diverse cultural practices、Differential Identity,Achieve cross-cultural overall identity of the Chinese nation through relational understanding。Pointed out by David McDougal,Anthropological images can transcend cultural barriers,The cross-cultural characteristics of ethnographic image narratives can promote the connection of cross-subjective consciousness between self and others,A common experience that connects different cultural groups。Ethnographic image narratives for cross-cultural understanding can provide in-depth and vivid cross-cultural descriptions through scene and cultural context bet365 bonus code pa strategies,Provide different cultural interpretations and emotional empathy,Promote cross-cultural understanding and communication among various groups。Therefore,Ethnographic image narratives in the new era are not heading towards homogeneity、Patternization、Representational single bet365 bonus code pa mode,Rather, we are good at discovering and presenting integrated local life wisdom under community thinking,Form to accommodate personalization、Life-oriented multiple bet365 bonus code pa practice,Promote the cultural inheritance and development of people of all ethnic groups under the community thinking of the Chinese nation。
All ethnic groups in China are economically interdependent,Emotionally close to each other,Be eclectic in the exchange and gathering of national cultures、Seeking common ground while reserving differences,Promoted the formation and development of the Chinese nation community。This requires us to practice ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa,Using bet365 bonus code pa strategies of cultural criticism and reflection on egocentrism and self-orientalism,Dispelling stereotyped impressions of national culture,Cultural thinking concepts that promote the formation of community。In bet365 bonus code pa practice,The ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa of the community should not be a unilateral bet365 bonus code pa of self or others,But a practical bet365 bonus code pa of joint participation,A view of cultural bet365 bonus code pa that opposes both Han centrism and ethnic minority centrism。Therefore,Community ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa can be through collaborative images、Multiple juxtaposition、Multi-channel and other strategies,Establishing cross-cultural dialogue and cooperation from multiple perspectives。This way,Cross-cultural critical ethnography video bet365 bonus code pa can promote equality among all ethnic groups、Mutual understanding、Based on the concept of mutual tolerance,Participate in practical activities to build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups。
In the process of historical development, the Chinese nation has formed the idea that you are one of us、You are among me, the pattern of multidimensional symbiosis。With the population、item、Facilitated information flow,A closer daily relationship has formed within the Chinese nation community。Therefore,Image narratives can adopt universal bet365 bonus code pa strategies,From the perspective of the universe、View of the World、Social outlook、Common cultural narration of individual behaviors and local cultural practices based on moral values,Enhancing shared Chinese cultural symbols and images,Enhance the sense of identity of the Chinese national culture、Sense of belonging。More importantly,Ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa can also transcend the bet365 bonus code pa tradition of a single national culture,Carrying out cross-ethnic development from the perspective of relationalism、The practice of video bet365 bonus code pa in regional ethnography。Cross-ethnic、Regional image bet365 bonus code pa shifts from a single national cultural perspective to a relational perspective,Pay attention to individuals in regional life where multi-ethnic cultures are embedded、The specific connections between groups and how regional cultural practices generate a regional whole that accommodates diverse differences,Develop thinking experiences with broad significance。
In short,Under community thinking, image bet365 bonus code pa emphasizes the shift from other bet365 bonus code pa to community bet365 bonus code pa,Advocating bet365 bonus code pa practice from the other to the common subject。With the expansion of anthropological objects,Ethnographic image bet365 bonus code pa under community thinking can also be extended to the bet365 bonus code pa practice of a community with a shared future for mankind and a "multi-species community",Further expand our understanding of human life experience。
(The author is an associate researcher at the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, bet365 bonus code pa Academy of Social Sciences)
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