Lu Xun has a deep research on "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon"，or learn from experience，or interpretation view，Zero Jin Sanyu is found in various texts。Compared with contemporary scholars，Lu Xun is not specially attacked in collateral survey，It is not intended to talk about high head，Instead of Chinese and foreign，Rong Guohong，Method of eliminating the essence，Integrate the ideological essence of "The Dragon of Wenxin" into the construction of the literary theory at that time，The first voice of the study of modern dragon science。

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The awareness of the classic value of the traditional literary theory of "Wen Xin Eagle Dragon"，Most of them are limited to self -closed systems such as "Sports Week" and "Contracting Group Words"。Comparison of comparison，Lu Xun can break through the narrow concept of self -setting，"Not Closed，Cross -cultural field of view that can be connected to the world "，Double Peak confrontation of "Wenxin Carving Dragon" and "Poetry"，Improving the classic status in the history of world literary theory in the history of world literary theory。

The so -called "East has Liu Yanhe's" Wen Xin Xin "，West has Aristotle's "Poetry"，Analysis of God，Bag lifts Hong Xian，Open source hair flow，For the World Kai "。The reason for this comparison，In terms of Liu and Ya's free independence characteristics of Zhang Yang's literary and artistic art, some kind of subtitral secrets。Lu Xun once pointed out: "Aristotle of his (Plato), Aristotle, did a" Poetics "，The literary art of slaves will be grabbed from the gentleman's hand，Put in a free and independent world。"Lu Xun believes，Different from "General of the Poetry Party" Plato，Aristotle as a poem，The master literature and art not only have high authenticity，And its emotional Bet365 lotto review satisfaction will be more beneficial to physical and mental and society。The advocacy of this "free independence" characteristics of literature is also the key problem that Liu Ye wants to solve。

The era of Liu Ye is exactly what Lu Xun said, "The Age of Consciousness of Literature"，The division of literature and non -literature is becoming increasingly obvious。Liu Yan focuses on the dialectical relationship of emotion and literary talent，"Figure", "Sound", "Love", "the way of the Discipline"，Demonstrate the independent value of literature。"Sai Cai" chapter cloud: "Settlement，literary talent is in it ";，And the emotion is originally affectionate "。Lu Xun is not satisfied with Liu Ye's "San Wen" said，Instead of injecting modernity of beauty from the characteristics of Chinese characters，Creatively transform it into "three beauty" of "three beauty"，So as to further expand the extension and connotation of literature itself。

The so -called "shape beauty" is a beauty of styling and color，focusing on requesting to describe specific、portraying vivid，to evoke the beauty of the reader's pleasure。However, Lu Xun's "shape" is not designed to pursue the freehand tradition of "light god" as Liu Ye's "shape"，but on the basis of absorbing Western realistic traditions，Emphasize the aesthetic purpose of "shape and spirit"。The so -called "sound beauty" is a music beauty presented by the language itself，focusing on requesting language to make nature、Harmony tone，to evoke the beauty of the reader's pleasure。But Lu Xun is not as strict and restrained as Liu Ye's "voice"，It is difficult to reach，Instead, it is more the beauty of the rhythm of smooth and natural rhythm。The so -called "beauty beauty"，Is a beauty of the most reason，focusing on requesting emotion strong and sincere、Determine is far -reaching，to evoke the beauty of readers to pleasant heart。This is a transcendence of Liu Ye's "Mean" literary view。The same is an emotional expression，Liu Ye is more manifested as a kind of weight and gentleness，bet365 live casino games The so -called "poet holder also，Holding the sentiment "。and Lu Xun emphasized the expression of "sincerity of sincerity"，Require writers to express their own personality and emotion。

　　Huitong and suitable changes 

The development of literary history is both "Ballad Literature，Push with the world，It is also "Cultural Law Yun Week，The crystallization of the internal factors of the new inner factors。As a "Writer"，Lu Xun agrees with Liu Ye, a literary view of literary history combining such a combination of "self -discipline" and "his law"，This presents the side of "with love"。Lu Xun's article "To Wang Ye Qiu" clearly pointed out，Writing of the history of literature must be "based on the times as the scriptures"，It is necessary to "in the form of articles as weft"。For example，Lu Xun's evaluation of the new body of "Chu Ci" is "surprised Qi Qi，phase rate imitation "。This evaluation is obviously by Liu Ye's "Chu Ci" "Amazing"，Difficulty and Performance "Evaluation of the Evaluation Perspective。But on this basis，Lu Xun further discussed the external causes of the gorgeous characteristics of "Chu Ci" and the evolution process of its own asana。"But" Sao "，Gu Ying also received three hundred articles，Grand the wind of lobbying at that time，Due to the vulgarity of Jingchu;，And the long current of the descendants also。"on one side，The Warring States Period's Hanging Lip Drum Drum Tongue，The magnificent environment of Chu Di、Hot Witch Wind and other factors，Affecting the generation of the excituated body。On the other hand，Chu Ci This one is constantly "leaving the body" in the history of literature，Born to send out the new body of "question" in the poetry industry。

Real literary history is not the objective accumulation of literary materials，Instead of seeing the historical consciousness of the writer，Expressing the detection and unique discovery of history。Lu Xun has criticized Zheng Zhenduo's "History of Chinese Literature"，Calling it is just "Data Long Editor"，Hope "if you have bet365 live casino games historical knowledge，Funding as history，You can also use ears "。Lu Xun’s historical knowledge is naturally different from Liu Ye，This shows the side of "negative gas to change"。Liu Ye's overall judgment of the entire history of literary development is "Quality Cultivation"，Shang Zhou literature with both "Li and Ya" is a critical point，The highest peak represents Wenbin Binbin。But Qi Liang，The literary world presents the scoring scriptures、Disadvantages of hunting and strange hunting。In order to correct this kind of righteousness，Liu Xun proposed "correction and turning shallow，Still through the claims of Zongyu。The main method is to blend the style of "The Five Classics" "Yali" with the beautiful wind since Chu Ci，To be the right of Zong Jing、Tingu Sao Yuqi。As Liu Ye's "Different Sao" said: "If you can rely on" Ya "、"Song"，Suspension to control Chu，Delivery without lost its true，Playing Chinese without falling, actually。""，Liu Ye's judgment on the history of literature more relies on the study standards of the Confucian "according to the meaning of the sutra"，and Lu Xun is often manifested as a modern arrival of "poeticism" in the post -Confucianism，Performance of extraordinary insight and penetrating power of literature。

Of course，Lu Xun's writing of literature is not for ancient times，Instead, it implies his spiritual view of this world。I am afraid that it is also difficult for Liu Ye to reach。"Zhi Zhi" in Qu Yuan、Sima Xiangru's "loneliness"、"Teacher Heart"、Ruan Ji's "Mo Qi"，etc.。All these evaluations allow us to see the penetration of the background of the current situation，also revealed that Lu Xun's "determined to resist，Refers to the attention of real life，to achieve the purpose of transforming nationality with literature。The so -called "Chinese soul in history，Instructed future destiny "。

　　Extension and expansion 

In Lu Xun's text，Concept term used by Liu Ye everywhere，Such，etc.。Lu Xun pioneered these terms。Where，What makes him love the most bet365 Play online games is the term "God Thinking"。"God Thinking" belongs to literary words，The characteristics used to describe the psychological and artistic ideas of artistic creation，It is roughly equivalent to the "creative imagination" of Western romanticism。At this level，Lu Xun and Liu Ye are the same，The so -called "Welling of" Skywalker "。Lu Xun believes that literature and philosophy、Science after all。"Learning is to be tested"，Philosophy and science lies in the pursuit of actual use，The literature lies in "Xing Yue Yue" and "The God of Nourishing the God"，All of these are "scientific institutes cannot speak"。

However, in Lu Xun’s pen，"God Thinking" does not only belong to the terms at the literary level，and constantly inject it into philosophical meaning，Make it a philosophical discourse。The article "Culture" or the subjective idealism represented by Hegel as "God Sizong"，or the individualism represented by Nietzsche as the "new sect"。In this contrast and conversion，Lu Xunshi injected a "superman" connotation of absolute personal freedom for "divine thoughts"，The core of its core is "Bading Will to Poing Life"，Its value pursuit lies in "intangible material、Heavy Personal "。So，"Shen Si Xinzong" as the root of the 20th century philosophy and culture，Both can strengthen the western 19th -century civilization and heavy material、Faculty of light soul，It can also be alert to the "cultural bias" that appeared in the development of Chinese civilization at that time，Starting from it to the wisdom of the establishment of "掊 material and Zhang Lingming"。

It is worth noting that，Lu Xun believes that "divine thoughts" not only contain rich humanistic meaning，and also breed the attitude and spirit of scientists，Therefore, the connotation of "divine thoughts" with scientific discourse。He believes that human progress, of course, "The Deliever of Science"，But if people "only the material world of objectives is the trend"，Abandoning "Subject Internal Spirit"，It is bound to bet365 live casino games cause "material desire to cover，Society's Standard "status。It is the so -called "lid to the respect of the world's only knowledge，Life will be lonely "。The real science is not in the science itself，whether the scientist has a kind of "resolutely worshiping the ancients' unknown，Research Natural，The scientific attitude and spirit of refusing to stop in the skin "。Lu Xun believes that scientific activities are not just gaining solid or rational knowledge，and "Deep" is a candle photo of scientists' humanistic ideals and subject spirit。He believes that only science is not enough，More critical than science is the emotion and spirit of "ideal", "Shengjue" and other people。Otherwise，"The house is not deep，You can make a banana "。This is the scientific meaning of "God Thinking" often mentioned by Lu Xun。In his opinion，"God of Slicit" as "Light of Humanity"，It is the "initial base" of all civilizations of human beings。"Sask the God of Thinking and Apply Management"，Whether it is myth、Religious、Poetry、Music、Creation of Art，Still philosophy、Scientific invention，All "Lai is solemn and wonderful"。Each nation should adhere to this common prototype wisdom，"To the whole，Do not bias it "，Not only requires scientists Newton，and also requires writer Shakespeare。Otherwise，"The feelings of beauty，Lost thoughts of Mingmin。The so -called science，It is also interesting。”

Lu Xun's live ancientization of "Wenxin Eagle Dragon"，better answering the question of how to maintain survival and vitality under the situation of ancient Chinese literary theory in modern Chinese and Western culture，It reflects myself.，Inside the blood still loses inherent blood，Take the retro today，Unicin Sixin "academic pursuit。On the one hand，View the ancient Chinese literary theory，Can't be self -sea for a reason，Instead, there should be a world vision and open attitude of "self -proper mirror in the West"。On the other hand, it must be based Bet365 app download on the root，Always maintain a national position that "don't forget your original face"，I hope to excavate the self -esteem and self -esteem of Chinese people from the criticism of traditional culture。At the same time，It should also be based on the needs of the current national survival，The way of "standing" through "respecting personality"，Reaching "Great A Deey"，Finally realized the "China Establishment" national rejuvenation purpose。

　 (The author is the person in charge of the "Chinese Character Criticism of Ancient Chinese Literature" in the National Social Science Foundation Project、Professor of Chinese Language and Cultural Institute at the School of Foreign Languages ​​of Zhejiang)