Since the 1980s, I dropped，my country's foreign Marxist research field has achieved very rich research results。With Chinese characteristics socialism enters a new era，Chinese contemporary foreign Marxism research enters a turning period，The theory of simply translating and analyzing foreign Marxist scholars abroad、Thought、System，Turn from the Chinese discourse system to re -explain foreign Marxism，so as to condense thoughts，Problem -oriented，Systematically explain foreign Marxism，Finally, the mind of Hai Naibachuan，Show the world to the world based on the construction of foreign Marxism based on the construction of China's independent knowledge system。

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When facing the factors of Western capitalism in the process of reform and opening up，Translated and studying foreign Marxism has a specific historical value。For a long time，Foreign Marxism while some of the basic thoughts that adhere to Marxism，Also tried to criticize the capitalism after the Second World War in ideology and practice，Whether it is Lucar's materialization criticism，Still Grandis's cultural hegemony criticism，and the tools of the Frankfurt School rational criticism，In fact, these thinkers are targeted at capitalism after entering financial capitalism and national capitalism.，Equality that is hidden in it、alienation、Unjust、irrational and other phenomena，They preach to the construction of a more fair in the construction of a capitalist society、More human social system。In this sense，The research of foreign Marxism has a certain historical reasonableness。

This can be seen，For Chinese Marxist researchers at the beginning of reform and opening up，Introduction and studying foreign Marxism，Have two aspects of value and function。​​On the one hand，Theoretically，Foreign Marxist research supplements a very important link in the development of Marxism，That is, the criticism of capitalism from the capitalist production method during the development of capitalism at that time，This is an angle that is not available bet365 best casino games in the socialist country of Western capitalist，This can enrich and develop the perspective and scope of Chinese Marxist research。On the other hand，In practice，Foreign Marxist research can help Chinese people understand the basic contradictions of capitalist production methods，Learn the many negative and negative effects it brought by it，This makes people objectively face Western capitalist factors，So how to correctly understand socialism、Keep a sober mind on the issue of correcting socialism。We can absorb foreign funds and advanced production experience，It can also be alert to some negative effects during the absorption process，Therefore, facing Western capitalism with an independent attitude，Avoid the direction of the overall westernization。In this regard，Xu Chongwen, the earliest introduction of foreign Marxism、Yu Wujin、Du Zhangzhi、Chen Xueming、Li Qingyi、Ou Li equivalent scholars，Translated and introduced to us in Lucari、Koltashi、The first generation of foreign Marxist scholars and their works represented by Grandi，Gradually let us know and understand E. Hokheimer、Abdo、Marcase、Benjamin、Frankfurt Frankfurt School of Frankfurt，And Sartre、Mero-Ponter、Lefefol、Alduse and other French Marxist thinkers，and Keheng、Luo Mo、Errst et al. Analysis of Marxist scholars。Introduction of these works，greatly enrich the understanding of Marxism by Chinese scholars，Also let us pay attention to some of the important concepts and ideas of Marx。

In the following thirty years，Foreign Marxist research has achieved rapid development，More genres and scholars' works are introduced，More young scholars participated in the study of foreign Marxism。In this process，my country's foreign Marxist research presents new features。

On the one hand，Foreign Marxist research has expanded from individual characters to clues、Guo Bi、genre research。It can be said，Foreign Marxist research is not limited to introducing the core concept of a single person、Main works and ideological system，It is more from different genres and countries to examine the development of foreign Marxism。From the most influential Frankfurt School，Birmingham Studies in British Cultural Marxism Research，From French Marxism to Italian Marxism，Even Eastern European Marxism、bet365 Play online games Marxist research in other non -Western countries such as Marxism in Japan also flourished during this period。No doubt，These studies are very valuable，Translation and interpretation of these foreign Marxism，Let Chinese scholars understand the development process of Marxism in the world more comprehensive，It also provides a richer reference for the study of Marxism under socialism with Chinese characteristics。

On the other hand，Foreign Marxist research is more and more concerned about some problems brought by the development of western capitalist，such as ecological problems、Gender Questions、Colonial Questions、Political issues, etc.。As a result, a series of new research fields in foreign Marxism are also derived，Ru Ecological Marxism Study、Research on Marxism in the post -colonial Marxist、Feminist Marxism Studies, etc.。These new fields of Marxism abroad，Focus on some practical problems that have arisen in capitalist development，It also provides a certain thinking for China to avoid some development risks in the process of reform and opening up.。

　　Current problems 

Of course，After more than 30 years of development，my country's foreign Marxist research also exposes a series of problems。China is establishing a discourse system today、The narrative system and even the construction of China's independent knowledge system，It is necessary to reinterpret the many ideas and systems of Marxism in foreign countries based on the specific reality of China，From this to open up the new realm and new situation of foreign Marxist research in my country。

First，Because most of the early foreign Marxist research is mostly introduced，Leading to pay attention to text and thought，Ignore the phenomenon of historical dimension behind it。But，As Marx emphasized in "German Ideology"，Society determines social consciousness。Foreign Marxist thinkers are not religious prophets，Not the theoretical genius，The works they write、The thought proposed，Answers given by questions that have occurred in a certain historical stage of capitalism。

such as，When the Frankfurt School of Hawkheimer and Adono criticized the rationality of capitalist tools，In fact, the existence of Western capitalism in the 1950s and 1960s has a tendency to organize the proletariat，Therefore, bet365 live casino games the meaning of the existence of workers in the highly automated production system in Ford。Similarly，In "Unidirectional People"，Malcuscei inspected the existence of people under the governance of Western capitalist technology brought by the development of science and technology，Because humans are integrated into a highly technical production system，Ordinary people (whether the workers in the production workshop or the white -collar worker in the office) cannot reflect on and criticize the capitalist industrial system，thus going to a unidirectional dimension，Make human workers can only obey the production method of capitalism unidirectional。

In other words，Almost all foreign Marxist thinkers are not using their own speculation and imagination to conceive the future of the future in the book，Instead of internal capitalist production methods that go deep into reality，Give your answer。Baltricia is seeing the dominance and rule of ordinary people in capitalism，Turn from the field of production to the consumer field，I wrote "Consumption Society"。Foster has seen the peeling of capitalist production for nature，Breaking the material exchange process of nature itself，can I write "Marx's Ecology"。If we are introducing these foreign Marxism，Ignoring its specific historical background，Only from text to text for literal analysis，That may be just a kind of behavior of buying and returning beads。

Next，When we are reading foreign Marxist text，You also need to see their limitations in the way of discourse。Although most foreign Marxist scholars are very familiar with Marx's work，Especially familiar with Marx's "Manuscripts of Economics 1844", "Political Economy Criticism Outline", "Capital Theory" and other works，But most of them entered in a way of western ideology.，Therefore, it can only express the Marx filtered by these words through these words。

such as，Flom is a psychoanalyst，To a certain extent，He is also affected by spiritual analysis discourse and Western humanitarian ideology，After reading Marx’s "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，Write the book "The Concept of Marx on Man"。In this book，From did give a lot of insightful views and thoughts。But when he understands the concept of people from a kind of Western discourse，Establish Marx in the bet365 best casino games "Manuscript of Economics in 1844" as "Marx of People in Youth"，Therefore, the "old age" Marx during the "Capital theory" centered，He brought this kind of Westerners into Marxism，thus split the inner connection in Marx's thoughts，Confrink the "two Marx"。

The reason why this misunderstandings will occur，It is precisely in Frem and other foreign Marxist scholars using a kind of people who occupy the mainstream in Western society，They decorated Marx's own fan as a "human learning" master，So the distance from the historic materialist Marx。If the study of foreign Marxism in my country does not pay attention to this，Ignore the impact of Western ideological discourse on foreign Marxism research，So it is easy to accept all these ideas as the right thing without screening，Make foreign Marxist research go astray。

　　Bullet research and horizontal research 

Actually，my country's foreign Marxist research can be regarded as a vertical and horizontal axis of a right -angle coordinate system，This constitutes the vertical and horizontal research of the study of Marxist research in my country。

First，On vertical research，For Chinese Marxist scholars，What we need to understand is，The previous research was more about thinking about the theory and thoughts of foreign Marxism from a period of time and other vertical research，We introduced some thinkers，Then put them in different countries and genres，Such as German Marxism、French Marxism、Italian Marxism、British Marxism、American Marxism, etc.。The advantage of this research is，Easy to facilitate different types from the perspective of genealogy、Different nations、Marxism in different countries do a detailed analysis and difference，But it is easy to cut the internal connection between different countries and regions，It also ignored the horizontal influence of some foreign Marxist thinkers。

Next，Although the study of foreign Marxism in our country has achieved very rich results in vertical research，But in previous research，We ignored foreign Marxism and there was a horizontal study。So，I introduced a horizontal axis for foreign Marxist research today，In the coordinate system of the Chinese discourse system，Construction of Chinese -style problems，Adopt a Chinese conceptual system and discourse system，Come bet365 live casino games back to the horizontal research of the study of Marxist research in my country。No matter what，my country's Marxist researchers are all on the earth of socialism with Chinese characteristics，We think about the perspective of foreign Marxism in foreign countries is Chinese -style perspective，The words we speak are also Chinese words，The concept used is also Chinese -style concept。Today，The theory and thoughts showed by foreign Marxism，All need to be re -interpreted under the construction of China's independent knowledge system，We need to question in China today、World Question、The people's question、In the background of the question of the era，Let's understand and think about the ideological nutrition brought by foreign Marxism for us，Turn their insight into energy of Chinese Marxism，Therefore, contribute to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Constructing China's independent knowledge system needs to go deep into our country's specific actual situation、In -depth Chinese excellent traditional culture。This requires Chinese Marxist scholars to find problems in the specific reality of our country，Borrowing the resources of the excellent traditional culture of China，Use our own problem consciousness and discourse to re -think the problem of foreign Marxism。For example，When we talk about the digital economy and digital empowerment，It is easy to contact some critical results of foreign Marxism，Ru Malkase、Stigler、The results of David Harvey and others。But our research on them，Do not blindly criticize the digital technology and digital economy，but based on China's position and discourse，Think about the huge change brought by the digital economy，Avoid capital monopoly brings new inequality and injustice，Let the digital economy bring more benefits to the economy and society and all people。

In this sense，From the height of constructing China's independent knowledge system，Re -understand and explain foreign Marxism。​​On the one hand，is the problem of transforming the problem of critical capitalism in foreign Marxism in foreign countries，Become an effective component of building an independent knowledge system in China，So as to build philosophy under the construction of China's independent knowledge system、Sociology、Political Science、Disciplinary research provides richer bet365 live casino games ideological materials。On the other hand，Construction of China's independent knowledge system also represents the academic confidence and ideological self -confidence of Chinese scholars，At the same time, it means，Based on the specific reality of China，Realize high -quality and high -level ideological conversion，Provides effective ideological motivation for the development of China's digital society and smart society，Two -way cycle of realizing human thinking and social construction，Lay creative foundation for the practice of building a community of human destiny。

　(the author is a professor at the Marxist Social Theory Research Center of Nanjing University)