Since the 1980s，my country has achieved very fruitful research results in the field of bet365 offer research abroad。As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，Contemporary Chinese foreign Marxist research enters a turning period，Need to simply translate and analyze the theories of foreign Marxist scholars、Thoughts、System，Turn to using Chinese discourse system to reinterpret foreign bet365 offer，Thus condensing thoughts，Problem-oriented，Systematic interpretation of foreign bet365 offer，Finally, with a mind that embraces all rivers，Show the world the results of foreign Marxist research based on the construction of China’s independent knowledge system。

　　Has a special bet365 offer mission

When facing the factors of Western capitalism in the process of reform and opening up，Translating and studying foreign bet365 offer has specific historical value。Long time，While foreign bet365 offer partially adheres to the basic ideas of bet365 offer，Also strives to criticize capitalism after World War II ideologically and practically，Whether it is Lukács’s criticism of reification，Still Gramsci’s critique of cultural hegemony，And the Critique of Instrumental Reason of the Frankfurt School，In fact, these thinkers are targeting capitalism after it enters the stage of financial capitalism and state capitalism，To the inequality implicit in it、Alienation、Unjust、The denunciation of irrationality and other phenomena，They advocate the construction of a more just society within capitalist society、A more humane social system。In this sense，The study of bet365 offer abroad has certain historical rationality。

It can be seen from this，For researchers on Chinese bet365 offer at the beginning of reform and opening up，Introducing and studying foreign bet365 offer，Has two aspects of value and function。On the one hand，In theory，Foreign Marxist research supplements a very important link in the development of bet365 offer，That is, the criticism of capitalism from within the capitalist mode of production during the development process of capitalism at that time，This is an angle that socialist countries outside of Western capitalism do not have，Thus it can enrich and develop the perspective and scope of Chinese bet365 offer research。On the other hand，In practice，Foreign Marxist research can help Chinese people understand the basic contradictions of the capitalist mode of production，Understand the many negative and negative effects it brings，This allows people to objectively face the factors of Western capitalism，So how to correctly understand socialism、Keep a clear head on the issue of correctly developing socialism。We can absorb both external funds and advanced production experience，You can also stay alert to some negative effects during the absorption process，Thus facing Western capitalism with an independent attitude，Avoid sliding into the direction of total westernization。In this regard，Xu Chongwen was the first to introduce foreign bet365 offer、Yu Wujin、Du Zhangzhi、Chen Xueming、Li Qingyi、Ouli and other scholars，Translated and introduced Lukács to us、Korsch、The first generation of foreign Marxist scholars represented by Gramsci and their works，It also gradually allowed us to know and understand Horkheimer、Adorno、Marcuse、Benjamin、The stars of the Frankfurt School represented by Fromm and others，And Sartre、Merleau-Ponty、Lefebvre、Althusser and other French Marxist thinkers，and Cohen、Romer、Elster and other analytical Marxist scholars。Introduction to these works，Greatly enriched Chinese scholars’ understanding of bet365 offer，It also made us pay attention again to some important concepts and ideas of Marx。

In the following thirty years，Marxist bet365 offer abroad has achieved rapid development，More schools and scholars’ works were introduced，More young scholars are participating in Marxist bet365 offer abroad。In this process，my country’s foreign Marxist bet365 offer shows new characteristics。

On the one hand，Foreign Marxist research has expanded from individual figures to clues、Country、Research on genres。It can be said，Foreign Marxist research is not limited to introducing the core concepts of a single person、Main works and ideological systems，It also examines the development of bet365 offer abroad from different schools and countries。From the most influential Frankfurt School，To the Birmingham School of British Cultural bet365 offer，From French bet365 offer to Italian bet365 offer，Even Eastern European bet365 offer、Marxist research in Japanese bet365 offer and other non-Western countries also flourished during this period。Without a doubt，These studies are very valuable，Translation and interpretation of these foreign Marxisms，To allow Chinese scholars to more comprehensively understand the development process of bet365 offer around the world，It also provides a richer reference for the study of bet365 offer under socialism with Chinese characteristics。

On the other hand，Foreign Marxist research is increasingly paying attention to some problems brought about by the development of Western capitalism，Such as ecological issues、Gender issues、Colonial Issues、Political issues, etc.。This also gave rise to a series of new research fields on bet365 offer abroad，such as ecological bet365 offer research、Postcolonial bet365 offer Research、Feminist Marxist Research, etc.。These new fields of bet365 offer abroad，Focus on some practical problems arising in the development of capitalism，It also provides some thinking for China to avoid some development risks in the process of reform and opening up。

　　Current bet365 offer

Of course，After more than thirty years of development，my country’s foreign Marxist research also exposed a series of problems。Today China is establishing a discourse system、Narrative system and even the construction of China’s independent knowledge system，We need to rethink many foreign Marxist ideas and systems based on China’s specific reality，This opens up a new realm and new situation for the study of bet365 offer in my country and abroad。

First，Because most of the early foreign Marxist bet365 offer was mainly introduction，Leads to value texts and ideas，The phenomenon of ignoring the historical dimension behind it。However，As Marx emphasized in "The German Ideology"，Social existence determines social consciousness。Foreign Marxist thinkers are not religious prophets，Not a theoretical genius，Books written by them、Proposed ideas，They are all answers to the problems that arise when capitalism develops to a certain historical stage。

For example，When Horkheimer and Adorno of the Frankfurt School were criticizing the instrumental rationality of capitalism，actually represents the tendency of Western capitalism in the 1950s and 1960s to instrumentalize the proletariat，Thus erasing the existence of workers in the highly automated production bet365 offer of Fordism。Same，In "One Dimensional Man"，Marcuse examined the existing conditions of human beings under the technological governance of Western capitalism brought about by the development of science and technology，Due to human beings being integrated into highly technical production systems，Ordinary people (whether they are workers in the production workshop or white-collar workers in the office) cannot reflect on and criticize the capitalist industrial bet365 offer，Thus moving towards a one-dimensional dimension，Let human workers only obey the capitalist mode of production in one direction。

In other words，Almost all foreign Marxist thinkers do not use their own speculation and fantasy to conceive the building of the future society in their studies，But go deep into the actual capitalist mode of production，Give your own answer。Baudrillard saw precisely the dominance and rule of capitalism over ordinary people，From the production field to the consumption field，I just wrote "Consumer Society"。Forster saw the exploitation of nature by capitalist production，Breaking the material exchange process of nature itself，Only in order to write "Marx's Ecology"。If we introduce these foreign bet365 offer，Ignore its specific historical background，Only literal parsing from text to text，That may just be a kind of behavior of buying a casket for a pearl。

Secondly，When we read bet365 offer texts，We also need to see the limitations of their discourse。Although most bet365 offer scholars are very familiar with Marx’s works，In particular, I am very familiar with Marx's "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844", "Outline of the Critique of Political Economy", "Das Kapital" and other works，But most of them enter in the form of Western ideological discourse，Thus, Marx filtered by these discourses can only be expressed through the discourses they are familiar with。

For example，Fromm is a psychoanalyst，To a certain extent，He was influenced by both psychoanalytic discourse and Western humanitarian ideology，After reading Marx's "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844"，Written the book "Marx's Concept of Man"。In this work，Fromm did give a lot of insightful views and thoughts。But when he understands the concept of human beings from a Western discourse，Establish the Marx in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" as the "Marx of the Humanities of Youth"，Thus opposed to the "old" Marx era centered on "Das Kapital"，He brought this Western humanistic discourse into bet365 offer，Thus severing the internal connections in Marx’s thought，Opposing the “two kinds of Marx”。

The reason for such misunderstanding，Precisely what Yu Fromm and other foreign Marxist scholars adopted was a humanistic ideology that was the mainstream in Western society at that time，They whitewash Marx himself as a master of "Humanology"，Thus distanced ourselves from Marx, who was a historical materialist。If my country’s foreign Marxist bet365 offer does not pay attention to this，Ignores the influence of Western ideological discourse on foreign Marxist bet365 offer，Then it is easy to accept all these ideas as correct without any judgment，Driving foreign Marxist bet365 offer astray。

　　Longitudinal bet365 offer and cross-sectional bet365 offer

Actually，my country’s foreign Marxist research can be seen as consisting of the vertical and horizontal axes of a rectangular coordinate system，This constitutes the vertical research and horizontal research of bet365 offer research abroad in my country。

First，On a longitudinal study，For Chinese Marxist scholars，What we need to understand is，Previous research was more about thinking about foreign Marxist theories and ideas from a period and country-specific longitudinal study，We introduced some thinkers，Then put them into different countries and genres，Like German bet365 offer、French bet365 offer、Italian bet365 offer、British bet365 offer、American bet365 offer, etc.。The advantage of this kind of research is，Facilitates analysis of different types from a genealogical perspective、Different ethnic groups、A detailed analysis and difference between bet365 offer in different countries，But it is easy to separate the internal connections between different countries and regions，Also ignores the horizontal influence of some foreign Marxist thinkers。

Secondly，Although my country’s foreign Marxist research has achieved very fruitful results in longitudinal research，But in previous studies，We have ignored that there is still a horizontal research on bet365 offer abroad。So，Introducing a horizontal axis for foreign Marxist research today，That is, in the coordinate system of the Chinese discourse system，The problem of constructing Chinese style，Adopt China’s conceptual system and discourse system，To restructure the horizontal research on bet365 offer in my country and abroad。Anyway，my country’s Marxist researchers are all based on the land of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The perspective from which we think about bet365 offer issues abroad is the Chinese perspective，The words we speak are also Chinese words，The concept used is also a Chinese concept。Today，The theories and ideas displayed by bet365 offer abroad，All need to be reinterpreted under the construction of China’s independent knowledge system，We need to question China today、Questions of the World、People’s Question、In the context of the issues of the times，To understand and think about the ideological nutrition that foreign bet365 offer has brought to us，Translate their insights into the energy of Chinese bet365 offer，Thus contributing to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。

Constructing China’s independent knowledge system requires in-depth analysis of my country’s specific reality、Deep into the excellent traditional Chinese culture。This requires Chinese Marxist scholars to find problems in the specific reality of our country，Borrowing resources from China’s excellent traditional culture，Use our own problem awareness and discourse methods to rethink the issues of bet365 offer abroad。For example，When we talk about digital economy and digital empowerment，It is easy to relate to some critical achievements of bet365 offer abroad，Like Marcuse、Stigler、The results of David Harvey and others。But our research on them，I don’t just follow their tone and criticize digital technology and digital economy indiscriminately，It is based on China’s position and discourse，Thinking about the huge changes brought about by the digital economy，Avoid new inequalities and injustices caused by capital monopoly，Let the digital economy bring more benefits to the economy, society and all people。

In this sense，Starting from the height of building China’s independent knowledge system，Reunderstanding and interpreting foreign bet365 offer。On the one hand，It is to transform the issues of foreign bet365 offer’s criticism of capitalism，Become an effective part in building China’s independent knowledge system，Thus constructing philosophy under China’s independent knowledge system、Sociology、Political Science、Research in communication studies and other fields provides richer ideological materials。On the other hand，Constructing China’s independent knowledge system also represents the academic confidence and ideological self-confidence of Chinese scholars，At the same time, it means that by absorbing a wide range of foreign Marxist thoughts，Based on China’s specific reality，Achieve high-quality and high-level ideological transformation，Provide effective ideological motivation to promote the development of China’s digital society and intelligent society，Realize the two-way cycle of human thinking and social construction，Laying a creative foundation for the practice of building a community with a shared future for mankind。

　(The author is a professor at the Marxist Social Theory bet365 offer Center of Nanjing University)