Unified large market includes the commodity market，also includes capital、Energy、Labor、Land and other production factors market。Domestic trading products are usually used for the people for daily use、Some consumer products finally used for consumption，But in reality, a large number of products such as raw materials、Semi -finished products、parts, etc.，It is not used directly for final consumption，and belong to the middle product category。In recent years，With the improvement of product process technology and the extension of the industrial chain，The proportion of intermediate products in all products is increasing，It has become the main driving force for global trade growth，It is an important category that cannot be ignored in the construction of a unified market in the country。

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Middle products are not directly used for consumption，Not only the raw material products that have been processed after mining，It also includes having complex process technology、Other products with extensive use。Compared with consumer goods，Intermediate products produced in enterprises、Trade method、Market competition, there are large differences。For example，Intermediate products have different downstream uses corresponding to the same product、Large yield and homogeneity、bet365 Play online games High dependence of production technology depends on the characteristics of upstream and downstream。Because the use is more dedicated，The supplier of the middle product is clear，Market competition is not sufficient，Make advantageous companies get more profit added value，It also prompts the industry to form horizontal or vertical concentration or even monopoly。，Higher technical content of intermediate products，There is a certain technical threshold for enterprise production。short -term，It is difficult for my country to challenge the advantageous position of developed countries in the production and sales of intermediate products。The above features have led to a certain degree of division in the domestic intermediate product market in my country。

First, the market competition is not intense，Partition sales characteristics are obvious。In view of the professional use of the middle product，Limited number of supply and demand parties and other reasons，Its market competition is not as intense as consumer goods，Unable to form sufficient market competition and transparent product price。Large output in the middle product、Relators such as transportation，It also makes companies more inclined to sell in the neighboring area，As a result, intermediate products are mostly partition sales。Large enterprises have the ability to use scale advantages to affect the market，Large difference in the price of regional products。Because the price is not transparent enough，Cross -regional sales of enterprises often need bet365 best casino games to supplement the construction of interpersonal relationship networks，Make the product add a lot of "relationship" costs at the final sales，The unified market mechanism in the country does not give full play to。

Second, there are different standards in various places，Not conducive to industry supervision and enterprise production。China Veterans，Natural climate in various places、There are obvious differences in the endowment of resource endowment，The degree of economic development is not the same。The necessity of formulating local policies and regulations based on its own actual situation，But it will also bring to varying degrees of market segmentation。Current，The specific standards for the production of intermediate products in all parts of our country are inconsistent，Enterprises enter the market for the other place，More costs need to be invested to learn to master specific management regulations。At the same time，The regulations for product production in various places are not detailed enough，left a lot of operating space for industry supervision，Reduced the unity and fairness of the policy。，Intermediate products often have higher unit transportation costs and sales costs，Make the regional sales price gap more obvious。

Third, production is mostly regional economic services，Causes the periodic excess capacity。Intermediate product manufacturers initially invest in design in accordance with the principles of the proportion of the production of the final consumer goods。During the process of investment Bet365 app download and capacity design，Basically, the goal of ensuring the production and supply of underground products。With the improvement of the socialist market economy system and the rapid development of my country's transportation facilities，Some companies face the problem of transformation and efficiency。However, due to the insufficient competition in the middle product market，Different forms of preferential policies in different forms are not conducive to promoting higher production level production capacity integration。Especially when the industry needs down or the product needs to be upgraded to replace，Excessive large intermediate product manufacturers can easily cause overcapacity，Drag the local economic development and even become cyclical "baggage"。

Fourth is low technical content，Weaker international competitiveness。The characteristics of a large amount and homogenization in the middle，The impact of making production technology on product prices and competitiveness is very important。Because some advanced technologies have been monopolized by developed countries for a long time，my country's intermediate products are more imported than export，Sometimes there are even more than double the gap，Some key areas still face the dilemma of "card neck"，It restricts the high -quality development of local industries。my country still needs to vigorously improve its independent innovation ability，Break through key core technology as soon as possible，Break the division of labor in the production of consumer goods and intermediate products with Western countries。

　Multiple measures to accelerate the construction of a unified large market

Compared to consumer products，The market segmentation of middle products in my country is deeper，The task of accelerating the construction of the unified market is heavier。and build a national unified market in the middle of the middle product，It is important for further improving the production capacity of Chinese enterprises and international competitiveness。

First，Unifies the production standards and standardized supervision and law enforcement work from the national level，Policies and regulations that are not conducive to unified market construction。Further strengthen the formulation of middle product production standards at the national level，Focus on the specific details of relevant standards and standardized work。It can be considered as a blueprint for promulgating the early and well -running place.，Accelerate the formation of national standard of middle product production。Standardize the unreasonable policy of the performance of middle -quality production in various places，Policy measures that prevent unified markets and fair competition，Practically regulate market order。

2，Using product large categories as a unit，Build an e -commerce platform for intermediate products。The e -commerce platform at the national level helps to minimize information search costs and intermediate product transaction costs，Improve its quality and service level。During the construction of the platform，You need to combine different types of intermediate characteristics，reflect bet365 best casino games the professionalism and authority of the platform，Provide relevant certification for the quality of transaction products，At the same time, strengthen targeted policy guidance and support。

third，More adoption of nearby production mode，Encourage high -quality intermediate product manufacturers to merge and reorganize other similar enterprises，or directly go to the area where the industrial transfer is transferred for investment，Establishing a sound and unblocked、Efficient intermediate product sales channel。Therefore, the advantages of my country's oversized market and strong production capacity，Enhance the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand，Expand the competitiveness and influence of these enterprises in domestic intermediate product production and trade。

Fourth，Encourage enterprises to increase investment and investment，Improve the production capacity and technical level of middle product。Give full play to the new "Little Giant" enterprise in my country、The status and role of invisible champion companies in the production and trade of intermediate products，Relying on independent innovation to achieve key core technology breakthroughs，Promote more local products to transform and upgrade to mid -to -high -end intermediate products。Efforts to enhance the degree of freedom of trade trade in my country，Through efficient international economic cooperation mechanism，Consolidate and strengthen the global industrial chain supply chain cooperation，bet365 best casino games accelerate the construction of a strong trade country。

　　(The author is a researcher at the Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute of Nanjing University)