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U.S. "hero culture" pipe

May 28, 2020 12:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Zhang Ruoqin Xiao Nan

　　The current U.S. military is in the era of serious lack of hero。Although the U.S. military advocates heroes，Over the years，To shape the heroic image、Create the atmosphere of heroes，The U.S. military can be described as hard -working、Fantastic appearance。

　　The pastor "brainwashing" becomes a usual practice

　　In the cultural tradition of the United States，Religious colors have always been very strong，90%of the American adults believe in God，About 70%of adults completely or partially believed in the Bible，Even in the U.S. military barracks, there are different styles of churches。In this big background，It is difficult for American soldiers to be affected by religion。The construction of the "hero culture" of the US military makes full use of this，Let the Army's pastor play the role of inspiring the US military。

　　Rev. with the Army is an important force among the U.S. military。Rev. with the Army is also known as the "Rev. Group"，They are officially compiled as special staff members as special staff members。Rev. Following the Army generally distributes to the army's camp、Navy's large ships and small ship squadron、Among the Air Force's bases and wing。Its main responsibilities are: provide religious services for officers and soldiers; teach ethical and moral courses; help improve the morale of the officers and soldiers of the army; talk to officers and soldiers，Master the ideological dynamics of officers and soldiers，Do a good job of persuasion in time; do the soothing work of the wounded and their relatives。One of the important responsibilities is to "brainwash" officers bet365 Play online games and soldiers，They preach that heroic killing enemies on the battlefield is completing God’s mission，"Survive is a hero，I can enter heaven when I die "。Rev. with the Army advocated that American soldiers should accept God's call，punish evil for God。Rev. with the Army will send out the appeal of "jihad" in a timely manner，calling soldiers to fight heroically for God。Before the Iraq war，Many U.S. soldiers who believe in Christianity are about to kill on the battlefield and fall into ideological contradictions and self -blame。For this situation，The US Department of Defense sent dozens of with military priests to the front line of military camps and bases，Provide psychological guidance for soldiers，Intreting the concept of "killing the enemy" to them，Make the soldiers understand "Kill the enemy in the war of justice，Meet the conditions of being a good Christian "。Under the religious propaganda and psychological comfort of the U.S. military，On "God stands on my side，Try the slogan of the world who can be defeated by the world，American soldiers really regard themselves as the "Warriors" who participated in the "Holy Battle"，As a result, it became a deadly for the United States to invade the battlefields on other countries。

　　American exceptions to help the flames

　　Maintenance of US national interests is the core content of US military ethics，It is also the foundation of the US military's "hero culture"。In order to enhance the patriotic emotions of officers and soldiers，The U.S. military is always publicized and instilled，Let the officers and soldiers form a deep -rooted concept，That is the American exception theory。They disdain to understand other countries，Stubbornly think，The United States is superior to any other country in the world，Is a "City of Mountain" that illuminates the bet365 Play online games world，The hometown of hope seeking a free person，Americans are "God of God"，There is a "talent mission" to lead the world and educate the world。

　　With the continuous growth of American strength，The U.S. military also transforms the "talent mission" into the mission of the world。US officers and soldiers think，Other countries and regions are so -called "brutal and backward areas" and "uncivilized regions"，They have the obligation to spread "civilization" to non -civilized backward areas，Save the latter from the "bitter sea"，Finally, the world is bathing in God's spiritual light。Some US military officers and soldiers are paranoid，All the "hero behaviors" on their battlefield are altruism，It is to combat the enemy to complete the rescue of backward countries，Make back the country behind "the road of prosperity and development"。When talking about the intention of foreign war，The U.S. military has always dressed itself as the "incarnation of justice for the Tao of the Heaven"，Most US military officers and soldiers are convinced of this，They regard the wars of the army as the supreme glorious thing。Construction of the "Hero Culture" of the U.S. military，Make full use of the sense of national superiority and religious sacred sense of officers and soldiers，Efforts to make the state identity and religious identity a wonderful fusion。

　　Frequent commemoration of how no good is good, but

　　Clausevitz said: "In all noble feelings，The sense of honor is one of the most noble feelings of people，It is the real vitality that enables the army to gain the soul during the war。"The construction of the" hero culture "of the US military attaches great importance to this，A basic slogan of "fighting for honor" as the US military inspires the spirit of combat，To encourage the bet365 Play online games soldiers and soldiers for soldiers。

　　Treat rare heroes，The U.S. forces are not overflowing with beauty，Frequently hosting commemorative publicity activities，Dajia commendation。In the United States，Public places named after the hero、Monument or Memorial Hall built for heroes，can be seen everywhere。If the walls of the corridor of the US military colleges，Most of the portraits of the heroes of the U.S. military。"Pentagon Building" is specially set up with an open honor room，The name of the person who was awarded the highest medal by the Ministry of Defense was engraved on the honor wall。In the campus of West Point Military Academy，Not only Eisenhower、MacArthur、Barton、Bronze statues of generals and other generals are all around，It also commemorates the war monument of the US officer and soldiers of the victims in the Civil War。Auditorium named after the heroes、office building、The conference hall and the barracks are everywhere on campus，Such as Washington Building、Cye Building、Pan Xing Military Camp, etc.。

　　In the case of lack of heroes for commendation，U.S. President Trump made awards ceremony for military dogs。In the process of arrested Bagdaddi, the leader of "Islamic State"，Army Dog "Conan" performed well，Trump invited it into the White House，I will issue certificates and medals for it，Praise it "excellent performance"，It is "the ultimate fighter" and "tough guy"。

　　Material stimuli strong support fighting enthusiasm

　　"Under the reward，There must be Yongfu。"From the perspective of cultural traditions，Combination of individualism and pragmatism is a typical view of the US military officers and soldiers。Therefore，U.S. military officers and soldiers treat their material life very much，I believe that material treatment is a measure of personal contribution、Social status、bet365 best casino games Main indicators of value and honor。This concept of interest has been affirmed and encouraged since the military participating in the army，For example，Serve the Country、Save the Money、rich life (see the world)，Propagating participation in the army can make officers and soldiers get high income，Also allow personal career development。

　　To encourage the enthusiasm for fighting officers and soldiers，The U.S. military stipulates excellent special allowance。other，The military also provides the "renewal bonus" to the front line officers and soldiers，Encourage the officers and soldiers of the service period to continue to serve on the front line。For soldiers who served in the combat area，The US Department of Defense pays them an additional high insurance premium for them。Once the US soldiers sacrificed，Family members can get high duty -free pensions。In addition，The spouse of the death soldiers can also enjoy free medical services，until death or remarry。Each child (unmarried children under 18 or children under school under the age of 23) can get the corresponding pension。other，The U.S. military often launch the so -called hero and soldiers' family "to offer love、Send warm "activity，Society to reduce taxes for hero families，Select "Hero Mother" and "Hero Family" activity，Widely mobilized social forces to participate in the work of the affiliate，To motivate officers and soldiers to fight for the battle on the battlefield、Desperate battle。

　　"Civilian Heroes" is "eye -catching"

　　On the one hand, it is affected by liberal thoughts，On the other hand, due to the lack of perfect heroes，U.S. military shaping the heroic image often has strong civilian colors。Many heroes they create often have no strong physique，There is no extraordinary ability or strong will，and most of them are ordinary bet365 best casino games people in real society。Some of them are even inferior to，A crisis in life，Repeated frustration at work。An accidental opportunity，Yin Xiaoyang has a big responsibility，Make extraordinary actions，Born to protect Americans' life safety or national interests。This kind of "hero" often appears in movies，Such as "Tiger Dragon Weili" Detective、"Life and Death Sniper", a soldier being framed，is the representative of them。

　　Not only in the movie，In reality, there is also the image of civilians being established as "U.S. Heroes"。For example, General Schwartz Copher in the Gulf War，His entire military career is three folds，is the "stab"，Such a person who has seen different thoughts，It's hard to say that it is a practical model，But this did not affect him being awarded the title of "Hero"。There are also famous former senators John McCain，He is a soldier who participated in the Vietnam War，I have been in Vietnam for 6 years since 1967。But in the past 6 years, he did not fight on the battlefield，but staying in the Vietnamese prisoners of war。This is such a prisoner of war，After returning to China, not only will be affected by the "hero" courtesy，and also embarked on politics，Decisions participating in the US government。Former Rugby Star Pat Tilman was killed when he was in military service in Afghanistan。Because he originally gave up a contract with a total salary of 3.6 million US dollars，Applying to join the US Army Commando，Therefore，After his death, he was shaped by the U.S. military as a "hero" for "don't love money, love for armed"。In fact, Tilman does not have any heroic fighting deeds，He is not donated to the country under the gunfire of the Taliban，Instead, he was accidentally injured by the US military patrol。Heroes of the "Heroes" in the Iraq war、19 -year bet365 best casino games -old logistical female soldier Jessica Linqi，It has no noble motivation and ambitious ideal in its joining the army，Her main purpose is to earn college tuition。How much does the U.S. military shape these "civilian heroes"? Maybe it's not futile。

　　(Author Unit: Basic Department of Naval Submarine College)

Editor in charge: Changchang