bet365 Play online games_or military exchanges

Home>Journal of Chinese Social Sciences>Military Studies

Military translation and national defense language capabilities in the new era

May 28, 2020 12:16 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 28, 2020, No. 1935 Author: Liang Xiaobo Liu Ming Xiao Rong

　　Defense language ability is a country out of the time to maintain national security during peace and war、The purpose of stability and world peace in the area，Serving the construction of national defense and military construction，Especially for non -war military operations that serves extensive cross -border cross -border cross -border cross -language and cross -language during the peaceful period、Military struggle for the enemy of war and adopting cross -border cross -language cross -cultural evacuation in the enemy of the war、escort、Stability、Rescue、The overall language ability of humanitarian joint military operations such as support and rescue。National Defense Language Capability at the specific skill level is the complex combination and application of listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation。where，Military translation ability is often regarded as a professional and high -level high -level ability，Therefore, it has a decisive role in the construction of national defense language。

　　A comprehensive language ability construction project

　　National Defense Language Capability Construction is a comprehensive project，Involved in many aspects of work and elements。From the perspective of the overall ecological structure，It should include the overall leadership agency and leadership ability、Policy formulation and planning ability、Personal team building and application ability、Language reserves and calling ability、Language resources construction and technical ability、Language comprehensive ability configuration and actual application ability、Language management and regulation capabilities and many aspects of abilities。From the needs Bet365 app download of military operations involving language，Defense language ability should include language information and intelligence monitoring and analytical ability、Comprehensive language guarantee and application ability of foreign -related military operations、Military cooperation project language guarantee and ability、Military and cultural exchange Language guarantee and communication ability、Comprehensive bet365 Play online games information about the army reported and responded、Psychological warfare troops Public opinion war psychological warfare language use language use ability, etc.。

　　At the specific application skills level of language，It can also be subdivided into military ability to listen to the ability of military language、Military foreign language reading ability、Military foreign language oral ability、Military foreign language writing ability and military foreign language translation ability。The first two capabilities are a single input ability，Depending on the participants' basic vocabulary and grammar knowledge, as well as useful、Cultural knowledge and logical reasoning ability。The third ability is a spoken expression ability combined in the field of general foreign language and military，is in the specific military context，Through language、Body Word、expressions and gestures and environmental conditions，The ability to solve the problem of on -site communication。Although it is a ability to combine input and output，But because of the multi -factor support of the on -site context，Therefore, military spoken language sometimes has a very simple daily vocabulary even、People with military vocabulary and speaking skills can also be developed。So，Military speaking can be mastered by any ordinary military personnel，Although the effect may not be the same。Military writing is another composite ability that integrates input and output。Generally speaking，In the military background, it is relatively small to use foreign languages to write.，The most common is the combination of multi -nation's combination of battle scenes and military foreign exchanges and communication departments。Military writing ability is high in comprehensive level of language，and less personnel who can be proficient，Therefore, it is a very high level of professional ability。

　　Highlighting the military translation ability faucet drives

　　Can have enough personnel and technology to carry out high -level military translation，It has become the leading project of the current national defense language ability construction of major countries in the world。From this perspective，Military translation capabilities in the defense language ability system special。

　　1. Promise and escort Bet365 app download of military operations -related military operations，Copy full -level requirements。Generally speaking，Whether it is a separate foreign -related military operation or a military joint operation of the two countries and even more countries，International military operations in the United Nations framework，or military exchanges and cooperation between the two or many countries，Even general military cultural exchanges or routine meetings，For all the people participating，After a certain language training，You can complete a certain form、communication and communication at a certain level。But if it is a high -level multi -national joint military action meeting，Action meetings such as military operations or humanitarian rescue of the two countries or multi -countries，No full -time military translation at the scene，This kind of activity is still very risky。Especially when both sides have high -level leaders or officers to participate，It should be considered with high levels of translation。In this kind of action，Military translation is both an important bridge or adhesive in action，It is still the promoter and escort of action。Because some action requires a lot of analysis of foreign language information in the task、Generate information、Discover enemy love、Promoting action、Promoting action，Military translation can ensure that their respective actions are executed along the orbits of both sides or on -site modified。

　　2. Guide acupuncture of foreign -related military operations、Aviation label lamp，The whole process of running through the operation。Army executes cross -border cross -language cross -culture, two countries or multi -nations simulation drilling joint military operations，often involves planning to discuss、Preparation and implementation、Summary and end、Subsequent review and evaluation stage。If it is a practical two -country or multi -country military operations，will also include pre -war intelligence collection、Situation analysis、Action deduction、Forming determination、Fighting Execution、Fighting Execution、Review afterwards、Information release, etc.。In the process, there will be countless information sharing of all parties in the process、Information contact、Information interaction、Information discussion、Concern and information Bet365 app download verification。In addition to the help of electronic signals，On the other hand, the transmission of text information。Because the language is not connected，Therefore, the action will bring a huge amount of language translation mission。When only two countries participate，Each instruction and information need to be run in the version of two texts。If the language of both sides usually interacts less，It is likely to use a third -party language，This makes the translation work on the spot double，The cost and risk Bet365 app download of military operations have also greatly increased and the efficiency is greatly reduced。If the multi -national army participates in the same military operation together，All parties generally get a version of the version information，At the same time。From the beginning to the end，Translation in each link will affect the effectiveness of military operations，Even the victory or defeat of fighting or war。The whole process of high -level military translation，can be used as a co -military action between the two countries or multiple countries or the unilateral foreign -related military operations，Therefore, it is also a compass of military operations、Aviation label lamp。

　　3. Lubricant and grinding stone，Promote the precise release of combat effectiveness。Foreign -related military operations are different from ordinary unilateral domestic military operations，Often needs to be with foreigners、Foreign environment、Foreign military conditions, social conditions, politics, and cultural dealings，Especially on -site joint military operations involved in both parties and various parties。Due to the need to participate in the joint action of all parties、Cooperative action、Share action、Dharma，On the one hand, keep close communication; on the other hand，Due to the mix of staff，Notification of each single action、Communication、Learning and understanding and even implementation and evaluation，First of all, a language action involving all members，And bilingual or multi -language language action。Every action and program of action、Each connection and progress，The accurate translation of the language of both parties is required to ensure。At the same time，Also mobilize the psychology of both parties through the language of the translation、Emotional and mental appearance，It is also necessary to explain the occupation Bet365 app download agreement that the two sides comply with together through the translation、Value agreement、Disciplinary agreement、Moral agreement and ethics，Even the pursuit of spiritual pursuit，For example, the agreement of religious beliefs and customs。Rigid foreign -related military operations，A powerful translation team should be established。If it is a joint military operation，More bilateral or multilateral translation official contact mechanism and action group，Ensure the correct definition and understanding of the two sides of a series of tasks and actions，This can ensure that everyone takes action in coordination。In a joint exercise，Persons from the two countries or multi -nations mixed mobile personnel due to sufficient explanations and exercises in advance，can often achieve better results，This is closely related to the strong guarantee of military translation in joint exercises。Actual combat operations involved，Whether it is a unilateral independent action or a military action between the two countries or many countries，Often changes due to the specific situation of the task，Not being able to advance everything like a joint military exercise.，Coupled with the language of people from the battlefields，Therefore, it is often difficult to easily cooperate and complete the task。At this time, the army with a high level of translation，Can quickly understand the enemy's love、Master the social conditions, the government's conditions, and the cultural situation，to enhance the survivability and vitality of the troops，More enhanced the combat effectiveness and decision of the army。Visible，Military translation capabilities can be regarded as lubricants for military -related military operations，It is also the grinding stone。

　　Hard core display of national defense language capabilities

　　For a army，The demand for directly using military foreign language writing is relatively small，After all, the focus of joint military operations and foreign military exchanges and dissemination is not to produce military foreign languages，but the original Chinese text of the original ecology。So，High -level military foreign language writing ability can only be mastered in a army。This can be seen，The last skill of the above -military translation capabilities have become the most valued ability of these five capabilities: it is based on diverse written and Bet365 app download verbal inputs，It is also based on the processing and analysis and final output of its own language ability，More based on common language、Based on the knowledge of military language and encyclopedia。A successful military translation activity，Basic abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing are involved，It must also involve complex and advanced input and output，It also involves the control and application of various factors at the scene，Is a vocabulary knowledge、Semantic Knowledge、Semantic Knowledge、Correct knowledge、Cultural knowledge requirements are the most complicated and complicated activities，Also comprehensive language knowledge、Contextual Knowledge、Military Knowledge、Encyclopedia Knowledge、Complex comprehensive use of translation knowledge。At the same time，Plus the professionalism of the on -site military information、Instant change of context information and atmosphere，Time requirements and information volume requirements will always be inversely proportional，Concileness is concise and authentic, professional cross -domain nature exceeds special factors such as imagination，So，Military translation capabilities are regarded as the most complicated and most difficult coefficient of the above main ability。Actually，Military translation ability is also the most common in the army、Most frequent、The most valued foreign -related language ability，The professional high -level development difficulty of its ability and quality is also the greatest。Therefore，We can say it without exaggeration，Military translation ability has become a hard power display in national defense language。

　　Current，Military translation capabilities have become the ability to measure military operations in large powers、Military science and technology strength、Military diplomacy、Military Cultural Communication Capability and Military Intelligence Testing Stone。At the same time, it has also become an important part of the combat effectiveness of the world -class army，It is the hard power of the combat effectiveness of the world's major nations。The army of the world's great powers focuses on strengthening the general foreign language ability of military personnel，Makes all staff in foreign languages a certain basic level，In the military Bet365 lotto review operation of completing cross -country cross -language and cross -cultural cross -cultural operations，Foreign language communication that can independently complete the minimum level。More importantly，They also pay attention to strengthening the construction of military translation，For the army's foreign -related joint military operation training and reserve high -level professional translation talents。At the same time，Some countries also strengthen machine translation、Development of automatic translation software or hardware，Especially the emergence and rapid development of artificial intelligence technology，Make machine translation or automatic translation into the new darling of military defense language capabilities。

　　(Author Unit: School of Arts and Sciences, University of Defense Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang