The absolute leadership of the party and the innovative development of the military procuratorial system
June 17, 2021 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 17, 2021, Issue 2188 Author: Qi Yanbo

A history of military procuratorial development under the absolute leadership of the Communist Party of China,It is also an innovative history of continuous reform of military procuratorial reforms with the times。Stand at the intersection of the historical intersection of the "two hundred years" goals,Military procuratorial business takes a solid step on the road of strong troops with Chinese characteristics。Sure the development process and institutional advantages of this procuratorial system,Innovative development of military procuratorial work in the new era。

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Military prosecution in the new era,Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China,Implement Xi Jinping's strong military thought and the military strategy policy of the new era,Leading the goal of the party in the new era,It made important contributions to the advancement of national defense and the modernization of the army。

(1) Implement the idea of ​​falling into the internship Jinping Qiangjun,Ensure that the party's absolute leadership against the army。The absolute leadership of the party is the essential characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is an important political advantage for the party and the country,The foundation of the founding army of the People's Army、The Soul of the Strong Army。The party's leadership is also the basic prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for military procuratorial organs to successfully perform legal responsibilities。Military procuratorial organs are an important part of the People's Liberation Army,Maintain the absolute leadership of the party to the army,Keep the army pure、Consolidation and unity,Improve the combat power of the troops,It is inseparable from the powerful support of the military procuratorial system。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Officers and soldiers of the entire army are closely focusing on the party's strong army goals in the new era,Resolutely implement the responsibility system bet365 best casino games of the Military Commission,All actions obey the Party Central Committee、Commander of the Central Military Commission and President Xi,Maintaining the high concentration of the army。Socialist military procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics is in service preparation and fight、At the same time as legal supervision,In order to ensure the party's absolute leadership of the army, it has played an irreplaceable role。

(2) Implement the idea of ​​falling into the rule of the rule of law in the practice,Ensure that the army ruling in accordance with the rule of law is strictly governed by the army。The military procuratorial system as an important content of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,It provides an institutional guarantee for comprehensively promoting the ruling army and the construction of anti -corruption and advocating integrity。The military procuratorial system is an important part of the national procuratorial system,Military procuratorial organs to the National Constitution、Laws and regulations on the implementation of the army to conduct legal supervision,Effectively guarantee the seriousness and authority of military rule of law,Ensure that Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law is fully implemented,It has guaranteed the fact that the army rely on the rule of law to maintain the party's absolute leadership of the army。To maintain the safety and stability of the troops,Promote the high -quality development of the army,It provides an important guarantee for improving the combat effectiveness of the troops。

  Glory process reflects the strong vitality and superiority of the system

The military procuratorial system was born in the revolutionary era of war fire,In the past ninety years,The procuratorial system has gone through wind and rain,Difficult exploration,Live Fire,Continuous development,Fully show strong vitality and superiority。

(1) Military procuratorial institutions are difficult to explore (1931-1937)。Revolutionary regime needs revolutionary legal system to defend。The National Public Prosecutor and the State Public Prosecution Office established in the Revolutionary Court of Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Anhui and the Soviet Union in July 1931,It is the first full -time prosecutor and special procuratorial agency in the history of people'Bet365 lotto review s procuratorials。November 1931,Establishment of the Interim Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic,Established a political agency of the Chinese Soviet Republic,Established a people's judicial system including the procuratorial system。Military Prosecution Institute as a procuratorial agency in the Red Army,Conflict with military referee at all levels。Vertical leadership implemented by military procuratorial institutes,For important cases, you can meet to discuss,But the director has the right to decide。Military procuratorial organs from the beginning of the establishment,It has formed an excellent tradition that adheres to the party's leadership,Under the leadership of the party,Faithful、Strictly execute the party's route、policy、Policy,It provides an important reference for the development of the military procuratorial system。

(2) Military prose。After the start of the Anti -Japanese War,With the establishment of the democratic regime,Anti -Japanese Base Land has established procuratorial agencies。During this period, the military procuratorial system basically implemented a review and co -deployment deployment,Establish a procuratorial office in the court,Equipped with prosecutors。During the War of Liberation,Our army further strengthens the construction of military legal system,There are military law in the troops above the brigade,Together division、Army、Corps、Level 4 of the Field Army。Military procuratorial organs and military procuratorial systems established during the New Democratic Revolution have been emblated,The historical origin of the military procuratorial system of our contemporary and our military。

(3) Innovative development of the military procuratorial system (1955-1966)。This period,Under the unified national procuratorial system in my country,Established a specialized military procuratorate with a relatively independent form。September 2, 1955,According to the Provisions of the People's Procuratorate Organization Law,Established the Military Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate。The setting of the military procuratorial organs at that time was divided into four levels,The Supreme Level Military Procuratorate is the Military Procuratorate of the Supreme People's Procuratorate,There Bet365 app download is a military procuratorate for military procuratorate (military and soldiers) in the underbestion、Military (Provincial Military Region) Military Procuratorate、Division (Military Division) Military Procuratorate。So far,For the first time in the history of the founding of the people's army, the military procuratorial organs were established in the entire army,Implement a unified military procuratorial system。

(4) The military procuratorial system is full of wind cream (1966-1978)。Starting in May 1966,The party and the country have been seriously frustrated and lost since the founding of the New China,The procuratorial system inevitably suffers calamity,Military procuratorates at all levels die out of the name。At the end of 1969,Military procuratorial organs at all levels are canceled from the organization,But the military procuratorial work as a functional work of the army,No interruption during this period。

(5) Military prose。Reconstruction of the Military Procuratorate is an important task for chaos anyway。December 6, 1978,Former General Staff、The General Political Department jointly issued the "Notice on Re -Establishing the Military Procuratorate"。According to regulations,Reconstruction of the PLA Military Procuratorate and Major Military Region、Military (soldiers) species、General participation、Total post、22 military procuratorates, including the National Defense Science and Technology Commission。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party,With the continuous development and improvement of the military procuratorial system,Military procuratorial organs have performed their duties through their duties,Excellent work,For the improvement of the socialist democracy and legal system of the army,Promoting the revolution of the army、Modernization、Make a huge contribution of regularization。

  Open a new situation in the new era of military procuratorial cause

Military procuratorial organs take deepening reforms into power,Confirmation and consolidation of the results of the reform of the military judicial system,Constantly explore and improve the socialist military procuratorial system with Chinese characteristics,Open the strong army and Xingjun,New situation for service preparation for war。

(1) Punishment of crime,Make sure to win。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party bet365 best casino games of China,The Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission attach great importance to the strict governance of the army in accordance with the rule of law,Military procuratorial organs resolutely implement the Party Central Committee's anti -corruption decision -making deployment,punish corruption with "zero tolerance" attitude、Zhengfeng Suji,Adhere to "Tiger" and "Flies" together,、The spirit of high responsibility for the law,Seriously investigated a group of non -convergence、No hand、A major case of serious cases。In terms of responsibility,Military procuratorial organs give full play to their legal supervision functions,Service Strong Army Objective、Maintain defense and military interests,The "Guardian" of the defense and military interests is effectively responsible for。Military procuratorial organs exercise procuratorial rights in criminal cases and other cases stipulated in the law,Prosecution crime,Maintain military security and military order,Maintenance Force、Military and other organizations、The legitimate interests of the personnel,Maintenance of national military interests,Protecting laws in the army correctly,Maintenance fairness and justice,Maintaining the unified national legal system、Dignity and authority,It guarantees the smooth progress of the army's construction and the successful completion of various tasks of the army。

(2) Deepen reform,Fully reshape。Service guarantee national defense and military reform and development,It is both the legal responsibility of the military procuratorial organs,It is also a political responsibility that the military procuratorial organs are impatient。In a new round of deepening national defense and military reforms began in 2016,A new military procuratorial system、New structure、New pattern、New appearance,Breaking the inherent mode of the past based on administrative affiliation relationship,It is clear that under the leadership of the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission,Set up a third -level system of the military procuratorate according to the area。Since the entire army launched a public interest lawsuit in 2018,Military procuratorial organs for the purpose of safeguarding national defense and military interests,Focusing on service preparation and Bet365 app download fighting,Actively and steadily promote military procuratorial public interest litigation。In military facilities、Military Land、Military training security、Ecological environment protection、Hero Martyrs Protection、Military status and rights protection、Cultural relics protection and other fields contributed the procuratorial power。Enter the new era,Military procuratorial organs continue to improve the institutional mechanism,Deepen reform and innovation。Always use team building as the fundamental,Adhere to the correct political direction,Vigorously improve the ideological and political quality and business ability,Consolidate the foundation of military procuratorial work,To build a party command、Can win the battle、The people's army with excellent style contributes to the rule of law。

(3) Do not forget the original intention,Toby forward。Glory belongs to the past,Struggle to create the future。2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding party of the Communist Party of China,is the year of the "14th Five -Year" start,Comprehensive construction of a new journey of a socialist modern country,It is also the year of the start of the new "three steps" of national defense and military modernization。Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,Military procuratorial business is in a new historical position,Standing on the new historical starting point。At the time of the current party history study and education of the whole party,Through the history of the party、Military History、Learning and understanding of the history of military procuratorial,Accurately grasping the duties of military procuratorial in the new era is an important task of procuratorial organs。The military procuratorial cause of the new era will take advantage of the potential,Basically realized the modernization of national defense and army、Then we will build our army into a new journey of the world -class army。The procuratorial organs and prosecutors of the entire army will keep in mind the goal of the strong army,Fight for strong army,Dedication and Strong Army Practice,Building a meritorious karma in the journey of the strong army。In order to comprehensively promote bet365 Play online games the construction of national defense and the modernization of the army,Make sure to achieve the centennial struggle goal of the founding of the army,Don’t forget the original intention,Toby forward。

 (Author Unit: Xi'an Campus of the School of Political Science of the National Defense University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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