"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the M long Scenery Target in 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Fourteen Five -Year Plan").,Construction Digital China ",The word "digital" appears 25 times in the full text of the "14th Five -Year Plan".,There are other high -related vocabulary more than 60 times。Digitalization is a major opportunity and challenge for defense education,Digital technology can reconstruct the national defense education system。Defense education needs to grasp the requirements of digital development,Activated data element potential,In order to achieve the "Chinese Dream" for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。
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Digital construction is not a simple purchase of network devices、Construction network platform、Reform the Internet Classroom。If informatization is a change in means and technology,So digitalization has carried out comprehensive innovation on this basis。Education digitalization is the revolution of education,It is the fundamental change from the inside out,From the concept to the system、From method to technology、From the path to the platform, etc.,From a transcendence perspective,Stimulate educational potential,Educational reconstruction。
1. Digital education concept is the moment of the development of national defense education。Traditional defense education is affected by the strong inertia of the original model,Mainly classroom teaching、Military training、Lecture、Interaction of military and ground、Newspapers column、TV special topics, etc.,Different systems、Different institutions、Bottlenecks between different fields are difficult to fully open,Causes a certain degree of waste of resources、Not high efficiency、Lack of innovation and other problems。How to get rid of national defense education to get rid of classroom teaching and visit and exchanges.,Realize multi -field、Multi -channel integration development,Real savings、Efficient、Continuous educational effect,Not only requires traditional educational thinking,Digital education concepts with a strong sense of the times。Digitalization of various national defense education resources with reliable technical means,bet365 best casino games and conduct network display and communication,Can promote the interaction of resources inside and outside the school,Give full play to the maximum educational value。Only digital technology really integrates into the entire education system and promotes the innovation of the education system,Education informatization really reveals its value。Defense education needs to establish digital concepts,Move on time,Innovative education method,Improve education effect。
2. Establishing a digital education concept can build a new space -time channel。Digital education is education network、Educational informatization The inevitable result of further development,Digital education concept is the motivation support for continuous promotion of in -depth development of education。Establish the concept of digital education in national defense education,It can realize the subject of education、Organic integration of educational methods and educational resources,Breakthrough in time and space of defense education,Build a new channel that spans time and space。
Social resources such as national defense education bases in various places through digitalization,Implementing online display,Learning、Education、Effects of communication and improvement。Theme education museums of various schools and related units、Historical Building、Achievement Room、Archives、Weapon Museum and other resources through digitalization,It can achieve network display,Learning to open、Interactive communication、Research improvement effect。Through Super Star、WeChat、Weibo、QQ、Public account and other digital education channels gradually advance,It has initially constructed to communicate inside and outside the campus、Bridge inside and outside the classroom,Improving the interaction experience of teachers and students。Digital education can develop efficient interactive platforms、Hold an open national defense education exchange activity、Establish a long -term communication channel for teachers and students,Extending the timeliness of national defense education,Gradually achieve the effect of lifelong education。Except online teaching,ICT -based innovative learning strategy is still rare,Technology is mainly used for learning management or courseware preparation,The organic part of the learning has not yet become a learning。Teachers、Textbook、Course、Plan and other educational resources can fully realize digitalization in a framework that complies with,Realize the organic sharing of national defense education resources,Gradually reach bet365 best casino games the unified textbook、Construction synchronization、Curriculum interaction and equivalent effect,To a certain extent, the free flow of national defense education resources、Interactive。
Unified platform to create a digital system for defense education
Digital equipment and platforms not only affect the future work of society,and changed the learning method,No powerful digital infrastructure,There will be no digital change。Digital education requires multiple technologies to combine in accordance with a series of standards,and continuously debug and improve according to the user experience during use。my country has formed the "CeltsC),Constructing a standard system for modern long -range education,launched more than 40 standards,Started standardized evaluation and certification work,It provides possible for the interconnection and resource integration sharing of the heterogeneous system。
Defense education is a major educational activity related to the development of the country and security。Teachers and students as the main body of defense education,Often belongs to specific organizations and institutions,receiving the unit、Constitution of teaching places and other factors。Education methods and ways as education development methods,It is often limited by the syllabus of teaching、Teaching Plan,Limited autonomy and flexibility。Educational resources as an important support for national defense education,belong to different institutions and departments,Use and circulate need to comply with certain criteria,The educational value of resources is difficult to fully show。
The digital construction process of national defense education is relatively slow。Current,Most schools and related units have not yet carried out digital construction of national defense education,Defense education is still mainly classroom teaching and visits。Schools that offer national defense education online courses have no unified construction standards,The main network learning platform is super star、Smart Tree、Chinese University MOOC and platforms,Operation method、Technical standards and maintenance capabilities are different。Repeated construction、The review is not strict、Standard lack、Difficulty in running、Inadequate supervision and maintenance has become a more prominent problem,There is no advantage that can be able to give play to digitalization to a certain extent。
National Defense Education has clear political nature、Military and knowledgeable,National Defense Education Leading Institutions can be based on respect for the characteristics of the curriculum,Broadly survey、Public bidding、bet365 best casino games Coordinated construction,Comprehensive development of a unified digital education platform for the country or regional or regional。Unified digital education platform can be on national defense education requirements、Content、Method、Portal、Assessment、Expand、Promotion and other aspects of overall arrangements、Joint Force Plan、Improvement and improvement。National Defense Education Course Requirements High、Multi -content、Update fast,Unified digital platform development needs to combine changes in content and situation,Update and maintenance in time,Continue to promote curriculum construction,Guaranteed the political nature of the course、reliability、timeliness。According to the unified standard,Placing platform plan、Development and maintenance,Not only can reduce resources waste,Improve education efficiency,It can also integrate national defense education forces,Forms a systematic defense education digital system。
Optimize resources to open a new type of sharing education mode
Digital education resources are the foundation of digitalization of education and teaching,There are steps、Digital resources for defense education with plans,helps to promote digital construction of national defense education。Digital productive forces have spawned digital technology as support,New shared education mode with the digital platform carrier as the core,Promoting the transformation and development of education and teaching models。Dleed relevant educational resources and information in the information platform through network information technology、Refine and optimize,Museum through a special sharing platform、Archives、Red Scenic Area、Digitalization of social resources such as historical sites,Maximize national defense education resources with the support of modern technology。
Development and use digital resources is an important foundation for digitalization of national defense education。The subjects at all levels of defense education can support the digital construction of national defense education resources in their respective systems and fields,Provide necessary policy support、Fund support、Technical support、Human support and system strength,Multi -angle、Develop and use digital resources,Help the digitalization of national defense education。With the help of the shared platform, it can achieve organic integration of national defense education resources,Reaching inter -school fusion、Win -win effects such as inside and outside the school,Realize teacher sharing in actual operation、Textbook Sharing、Course sharing、Experience sharing、Base sharing, etc.,Practical solution to the lack of teachers、Textbook levels are uneven、Obvious differences in curriculum construction Bet365 lotto review differences,Really achieve complementary advantages。
At the same time,Education methods and paths need to keep up with the times,Courageous Innovation,Bold attempt。Through policy support,Encourage the national defense education department to innovate digital teaching methods,Establish a typical,Carry out competition and exchange,Propaganda successful case,constantly pushing out new。In the case of grasping the laws of education and teaching,Combined with modern education technical means,There are steps、Planning to promote national defense education from traditional models to digitalization。Military skills training is on -site teaching,You can gradually penetrate the digital element,Disciplinary Act、Shooting、Digitalization of the foundation of combat reserve,Will the Internal Affairs Strip Order、Questing Order、Wars protection、Margion pull training、Wild survival and other content network,will perform exhibition、Combination of skill assessment。Military theory teaching is mainly classroom teaching,Can gradually transform into digital teaching,Digitalization of educational resources with application,Teaching while transforming while transformation,Keep the leading role of teachers and the main position of students,Make digitalization into an ubiquitous educational resource。National defense education activities can be carried out by combining on -site education and network communication,Flexible Mobility、Save and efficiently carry out a series of high -quality activities,Consolidate and improve the effect of defense education。
Innovative mechanism realizes digital education "extreme value"
National defense education content and operating mechanism have certain special characteristics,Digital education needs to be carried out in an orderly manner under the joint leadership of the designated institutions and education administrative departments of the military,Overcoming the existence of national defense education, the respective politics、Repeated construction、Elastic adverse situations,The top -level design of strengthening digital construction,Construct an open and win -win educational mode,Efforts to achieve the "pole value" effect。Do a good job of top -level design,Establishing a multi -link resource co -construction model is the primary factor in the construction of digital education resources in colleges and universities。From the national level to the local level、Coordinated development at the grassroots level,Promotion layer。
1. Establish a leadership agency for digital construction bet365 live casino games of military and land cooperation。In accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as the "National Defense Education Law of the People's Republic of China", "National Defense Education Outline" and "General College Military Class Teaching Outline",Establishing a digital construction leadership agency for military -land cooperation,Comprehensively coordinating the digital construction of national defense education。Under the guidance of relevant national policies,Fully study the reality of national defense education,Education resources、Education method、Educational results and other scientific coordination,Drawing in the plan、Platform selection、Technical support、Resource Development、Data maintenance and security guarantee orderly advance,and extensively absorb military leadership、Local authorities at all levels、Education subject and social opinion,Provide scientific system forces for digital construction of national defense education。
2. Formulate outlines and teaching solutions that reflect digital requirements。Reality requirements for digital development and national defense education,Formulate a teaching outline that embodies digital requirements,Guide the national defense education work from the top -level design level to the orderly change of national defense education to the digital direction。Outline is the basic basis for education and teaching,With a scientific digital teaching outline,Local education authorities can design digital teaching solutions targeted,Orderly guide national defense education work to digitalization。
3. Grasp the digital construction military customs、Political Pass and Security。Military nature is the main feature of defense education,At the same time, it contains rich political nature、Development and knowledge。Digital construction of defense education needs to ensure reliable personnel、The platform is reliable and resource reliable,Guarantee platform information and party and state political direction、Development requirements、Development interests remain consistent; ensure that the actual situation and development requirements of military construction are consistent; ensure that the relevant content meets the requirements of the national security system;。Eliminates unrealistic content in the digitalization of national defense education、Exaggerated speech、Leakage。
4. Gradually realize digital resources co -construction and sharing。Co -construction and sharing is an important characteristic and development requirements in the digital era,National Defense Education can be developed in resource bet365 best casino games development、Teachers、Teaching achievements and education methods gradually realize co -construction and sharing。Sharing through college education resources,can effectively integrate and optimize resources,Reduce the situation of repeated purchase of educational resources between colleges and universities,so as to save the cost of educational resource sharing,Relieve the lack of educational funds,It is important to provide more comprehensive and rich educational resources。Co -construction and sharing is the only way for the continuous deepening of national defense education in the new era,It is a resource sharing in all areas of defense education、Achievement Learning、The only way for efficiency optimization。
(this article is the 2020 Jiangsu Social Science Fund Project "The Research and Utilization Research on National Defense Education Resources in Jiangsu University" (20JYB011) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: Military Theoretical Teaching and Research Office of Hohai University)
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