▲▲▲Fang Yong, Professor bet365 code Chinese Department of East China Normal University，Doctoral supervisor，Distinguished Professor bet365 code Ministry of Education’s “Changjiang Scholars”，Director bet365 code Pre-Qin Scholars Research Center，Editor-in-Chief of "Journal of Zhuzi"，Chief Editor of "Zizang"。Established the Research Center for Pre-Qin Scholars at East China Normal University in 2006，Founded "Zhuzi Academic Journal" in 2007，Start the compilation project of "Zizang" in 2010。Dedicated to comprehensive research on various scholars，Compiled from the literature、Practice in theoretical innovation and discipline construction。In terms of literature, "Zizang" is the representative，It is the most comprehensive collection of ancient and modern literature on Zhuzi studies，The volume is equivalent to "Sikuquanshu"，It is a solid foundation for in-depth study of Zhuzi studies。Represented by "New Zixue" in theory，Published a monograph in Guangming Daily。The proposal of "New Zixue" is the theoretical consciousness of Zhuzixue。Published nearly 30 academic works，Among them, "History of Zhuangzi Studies" won the first prize bet365 code 10th Shanghai Philosophy and Social Sciences Outstanding Achievement Award、First Prize bet365 code Sixth Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research Outstanding Achievements Award bet365 code Ministry of Education。

Our country’s rich literature and classics are important civilizational achievements created by the Chinese nation，Not only a historical witness bet365 code Chinese civilization lasting for thousands of years，It is also one bet365 code treasures of human civilization。The thoughts and theories contained in the literature of various scholars are a peak of traditional Chinese culture，Has a broad and far-reaching influence on later generations。Historical Notes、There are many works on the study of various schools of thought，But many are scattered everywhere，"Sikuquanshu" only contains more than 40 types，Researchers are often hard to see。East China Normal University starts from the implementation bet365 code national cultural development strategy，In 2010, the compilation project of "Zizang" was officially launched, which is to compile and compile the classic documents of various scholars in the past dynasties。After more than ten years of unremitting efforts by the Pre-Qin Scholars Research Center，The compilation work of this project is almost complete，The number of works collected by scholars from all dynasties included in the entire collection exceeds the number of collections of classics and histories included in the "Sikuquanshu"，The total number of published volumes is basically the same as that of "Sikuquanshu"，Has had considerable influence in the academic world at home and abroad。

　　The demand for compilation of ancient books: the source bet365 code development of Chinese culture

The large-scale compilation of classics in China’s past dynasties is by no means just a technical work on the books themselves，Instead, it includes building a knowledge system、Explore cultural demands such as academic direction，From the early days when Liu Xiang and his son compiled "Bielu" and "Qilue" to the compilation of "Sikuquanshu" in the Qing Dynasty，This type of cultural appeal runs throughout。The "Zizang" project also has this appeal，The purpose is to establish Zixue's status in Chinese culture。Philosophical studies in the previous cultural pattern，Often in embarrassing situations。Confucius has been discussed in academic circles、Laozi、Mencius、The influence of Zhuangzi and other pre-Qin scholars on Chinese culture，But the overall status bet365 code pre-Qin schools of thought in Chinese culture is rarely discussed。An important reason is that the academic community failed to organize the many classics bet365 code pre-Qin scholars into a "mature series" like the "Thirteen Classics"，So that people cannot directly form an overall understanding of Zhuzixue，Zhuzixue was often regarded by the ancients as a hodgepodge of various "heretical" doctrines，Hidden in the underlying matrix of Chinese culture。

Although ancient and modern scholars have consciously collected and integrated various classics，But these results are far from what the author calls a "mature series"。The activity of collecting literature from various scholars is one bet365 code Chinese cultural traditions，As far back as the Southern and Northern Dynasties，Yu Zhongrong excerpted Zi Shu and compiled it as "Zi Chao"；In the Tang Dynasty, Mr. Ma followed the previous generation in order to simplify it，Compilation of "Yi Lin"。But due to technical limitations，Most books are handed down in manuscripts，It is naturally difficult to form a large-scale integration of sub-discipline literature。Even in the Ming Dynasty when engraving flourished，Although a large number of scholars have appeared，But it is still limited by the scale of book collection，Cannot show the grand view bet365 code literature of various scholars。Late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，Printing technology has made great progress compared with the past，But limited by different collection concepts of Zishu，It’s not because bet365 code pursuit of bigness and perfection that there is a disadvantage of excessive harvest，It was influenced by the suspicion of antiquity at that time，Reject many books as fake books。

The "Zizang" team is formulating grand ideas based on summarizing these experiences and lessons。The purpose bet365 code "Zizang" project，Not just a collection of ancient books and documents，It is even more necessary to redefine the boundaries of sub-study、Overall sorting and publishing of sub-study literature，Promote Zixue from its "hidden" state for more than two thousand years to re-enter the public eye，Actively participate in the reconstruction of Chinese culture and civilization，Reshape Chinese cultural confidence with the spirit of Zixue。

The "Zang" project first clarified the core of Zhuzi studies，Inspired by the people in the Republic of China who focused on highlighting the ideological nature bet365 code scholars when compiling their books，We believe that ideological nature is the overall characteristic that distinguishes Zixue literature from other traditional literature，This is also our fundamental criterion for selecting sub-department documents。The compilation of "Zang" is closely related to the essence bet365 code thinkers of various schools，Emphasis on collecting ideological books，Put an end to the ancients’ indiscriminate use of magical techniques、Disadvantages of magic books，The purpose is to show the original appearance of Zhuzi and the soul of Zhuzi studies。We emphasize the collection method of “fishing from the lake”，To ensure the comprehensiveness bet365 code literature。This approach has two purposes: First, it allows the research tradition of ancient and modern scholars to be comprehensively sorted out and its clear historical context；The second is to provide sufficient literature support for theoretical creation and specific research based on "Zizang"。At the same time，With the help of historical experience and modern academic concepts，Organizing "Zizang" from a holistic thinking perspective，The purpose is to present the laws bet365 code evolution of Zhuzi studies literature and the complex and changeable ideological components，And this combines the complete evolutionary chain of various schools of thought，Thus deepening our understanding bet365 code multifaceted nature bet365 code development of philosophies in traditional society、Vivid historical knowledge。

"Zizang" laid the foundation for the revival of Zhuzi studies，An academic occurrence、Strength is inseparable from the literature base，What "Zizang" means to the various schools of thought，Just like "Tao Zang" is to Taoism、The significance of Tripitaka to Buddhism、Dunhuang Documents to Dunhuang Studies。And more importantly，The large-scale "Zizang" is also a symbol of Zixue's unique position in Chinese culture，We can follow the documents bet365 code past dynasties included in "Zang" to explore how Zi Xue participated in the construction bet365 code culture bet365 code past dynasties。

"Zizang" as the material form of document integration，To some extent, it encompasses the development clues and internal motivations bet365 code history of Chinese civilization。"Zizang" is roughly composed of two parts of documents，Part of it is Zixue Yuandian from Pre-Qin to Six Dynasties，Then there are a large number of works that interpret Zixue Yuandian from various eras。Together these documents form our conceptual understanding bet365 code growing Chinese culture。Zhuzi Yuandian constructs our understanding bet365 code basic spiritual principles of Chinese culture，The people in it have spiritual resources and history that can be further shared。

"Zizang" contains a large number of ideological texts，If we abstract the shared spiritual resources of all the disciples，Then the "spiritual commonality" of "consistency and all considerations" regarding "governing the Tao" constructed by the various schools of thought in the overall sense is one bet365 code highlights。

The term "one body and pluralism" can be used to summarize this characteristic bet365 code various schools of thought: "one body" represents the common source of value among all the schools of thought，“Pluralism” refers to the different theoretical creations of different scholars。"Zizang" supports and reflects the unity of Chinese civilization itself and its continuity in history in a textual sense，The subjective value of culture also emerges from this。The textual significance of Zhuzixue can only be included in the perspective bet365 code historical continuity of Chinese civilization，In order to highlight the integration of cultural resources of Zhuzi Yuandian、The historical significance of inheriting the past and linking the future，As well as the research and inheritance of literature by later generations and the creation of new cultural achievements。

The development of bet365 code civilization has never been solely about Confucianism，But Confucianism、ink、道、The historical process that Fa and other scholars participated in，After the game, the various ideological lines of various scholars show the complementary effect of dynamic equilibrium。The development of bet365 code civilization is therefore fully elastic and resilient，bet365 code cultural identity also has strong vitality。

In summary，The inheritance and innovation of Chinese culture are inseparable from the development of Zixue，Zixue relies on the material carrier of "Zizang"。"Zi Zang" defines the essence and boundaries of Zi Xue，It is also the foundation bet365 code revival of Zixue，The source of power to promote the development of Chinese culture。

　　Using theory to guide the practice of collating ancient bet365 code: a discussion on "Zizangology"

Today’s collection of ancient books is no longer just an experience-based operation，It also needs to be supported by a complete disciplinary theoretical system，The contemporary ancient book compilation community is also calling for "deepening the basic theoretical research on ancient book compilation" and "improving the research and publishing paradigm of ancient books compilation in my country" ("Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era")。"Zizang" is a project that lasted more than ten years，It has accumulated a lot of experience in its operation process，To be sublimated by theory。So in the past two years, the author has proposed the concept of "Zizang Studies"，Leading to many related discussions。“Zizangxue” revolves around the compilation of Zixue literature，It involves the general rules of organizing ancient books，Based on the compilation of Zixue literature、Summary、Special issues such as proofreading and interpretation，It can be said，It is a theoretical deepening bet365 code past practice of collating Zixue literature。

The compilation of "Zizang" itself is theory first，Use clear values ​​to guide specific practice。The "Zizang" team has surpassed the framework of Zixue for more than two thousand years since the Han Dynasty，To directly explore the original appearance bet365 code pre-Qin scholars，Equality found in it、Multiple、The picture of free debate in Zixue，And establish our values、Form the theoretical starting point。Under this theoretical perspective，Zixue consists of individual intelligence creatively absorbing and reflecting on Wang Guan’s studies，To the universe、Society、Profound thinking and wise answers to important questions in life。Zizang contains the most creative sub-study system literature in Chinese culture，Every child in this system、Every book should be treated equally by the editor。The "Zizang" team's treatment bet365 code literature of various scholars is based on the equal status bet365 code pre-Qin sects、Fully interactive，Arranged to maintain the diversity of ideas，Fully demonstrated commitment to diversity and inclusion。"Zizang" is based on the original academic circles of pre-Qin scholars，Convert "Treatise" and "Mencius" to "Leave the Scriptures and Return to the Son"，Recovery hole、Identity of Meng Zhuzi，Also cataloged many classics of various scholars that were lost to obscurity in later generations，Restore their due position in the contention of a hundred schools of thought at that time。This compilation method reflects the diversity carried by "Zizang Studies"、Equality values，This can be regarded as the unique principle of organizing sub-study literature。This approach also addresses the universal issue of how to balance completeness and refinement in the compilation of ancient books，The "completeness" of "Zizang" lies in the "comprehensive" with a framework and system，Instead of "accept everything"，Inspect the quality bet365 code version during the inclusion process、Academic value，On the basis of "complete", we will realize "fine"。

The main body of "Zizang" is the research literature of later generations on the pre-Qin scholars，"Zizang" also writes summaries for this kind of books，Introduction to its spread and academic value。Overall theoretical issues can be extracted from these contents，Summarize the overall theoretical proposition，This is also the work that "Zizang Studies" should start。For example，Later generations of Zixue research literature will involve issues of hermeneutics，The rich life energy and the nature of continuous self-evolution in the interpretation works of Zixue Yuandian and even later generations，Highlights the inner vitality of Zixue literature and gives the concept of "Zizangxue" and other concepts the development impetus to constantly update。Learn from hermeneutic theory，If we want to intervene in specific sub-academic texts or sub-academic issues from an overall thinking level，First, start with the most basic topics，Start by understanding what the text or original thinker actually said，Observe what the original thinker wanted or might have said，Re-discuss the value bet365 code original thinker’s ideological issues，Finally, the researcher will answer or help solve the ideological issues that the original thinker failed to complete，And relying on the selected interpretation path that is more significant in the history of thought，It is possible to activate the true inner expression bet365 code original thinker。Of course，There is a distance between text and interpretation，One bet365 code values ​​of "Zizangology" is to try to build a bridge between documents and ideological interpretation，Enable some kind of creative dialogue。

　　Promoting the protection of ancient books through development: "General History of bet365 code Scholars"、"New Zixue" and "Zizang"

The relationship between protection and development，This is a question we must consider when dealing with various types of material cultural heritage，Ancient books are no exception。As far as ancient books are concerned，Protection means preserving its original physical form、And pass it on to future generations，Development is to explore its current functional value。The protection and development of ancient books should promote each other，Don’t be partial。Protect only，Not developed，The world and future generations will not understand its value，No intention to support、Inherit this cause，The protection of ancient books will inevitably become a "unique skill"，As a cultural undertaking, bet365 code bound to be unsustainable；Andran development，It will affect the protection of ancient books，Some people in the Ming Dynasty hoped to develop the economic value of ancient books，Roughly manufactured to cater to the market，On the contrary, bad money drives out good money，To annihilate some good original versions from the world。

We adhere to cultural care to conduct in-depth development of Zixue literature，Adhere to the principle of "telling" and "composing"。"Shu" means examining the generation and evolution of these documents from a historical perspective，Put them into the larger historical context and analyze them，Let people appreciate their cultural value，Attract more people to follow them，The exploration in this area is represented by the "General History of bet365 code Scholars" that we are writing。"Zuo" means adhering to the mentality of thinking and creating，Based on the literature of "Zizang"，Developing the construction of sub-study theory in contemporary times，Integrating sub-science literature with reality through theorization，Attract more people to interpret them in conjunction with reality，The exploration in this area is represented by our ongoing research on "New Zixue"。Whether it is "narrating" "General History of bet365 code Scholars" or "composing" New Scholars，We all want to make "Zizang" interact more closely with reality。Collected by sorting，"Zizang" preserves the material form of Zixue literature to the greatest extent，It can also be said to be a kind of protection of ancient book resources，The two aspects of work, "General History of bet365 code Scholars" and "New Scholarship", are the development of "Zizang"，Let the world and future generations know the treasure house of "Zizang"，Thus protecting it longer。

Let’s take a closer look，"Zizang", "General History of Chinese Scholars" and "New Scholars" are in an interdependent triangular relationship。"General History of Chinese Scholars" is based on the documents of "Zizang"，Focusing on the studies bet365 code pre-Qin scholars，Study on the emergence of pre-Qin scholars from pre-Qin to the Republic of China、Development、Rheology、Propagation、Accepted History。Pre-Qin studies are an important source of living water for Chinese civilization，The schools after the Han Dynasty are all based on the pre-Qin schools，Deduction、Extension、Innovation，Thus forming the overall appearance of Chinese philosophies。More than twenty volumes、The "General History of Chinese Scholars" with more than 10 million words is in steady progress，This masterpiece introduces readers to not only the basic information bet365 code scholarly literature bet365 code past dynasties，What’s more important is that it starts from the pre-Qin Dynasty，Discover the original problem consciousness and related debates of Zhuzi Studies，Use this as a clue to examine the research results of past generations，Connecting scattered ideas。And this kind of work can help us summarize the basic problem areas of philosophy，Opening new doors for today’s sub-study theory、Discuss and lay the foundation for "New Zixue"。At the same time，The value of "A General History of Chinese Zhuzi Studies" is not limited to Zhuzi Studies itself，But it is based on the occurrence of Zhuzixue、Evolution and spread as clues，Let’s re-examine the evolution of China’s thought and culture over two thousand years and its own characteristics，Let us see the multiple dimensions and possibilities of Chinese culture，Thus helping "New Zixue" to participate in the reconstruction of Chinese culture in the future。Of course all this is also based on "Zizang"，Zizang is the material foundation of these cultural undertakings，With the development of "General History of Chinese Scholars" and "New Scholars"，To elevate the positioning of "Zizang" from a literary achievement to a cultural symbol，The material form is preserved longer。It contains the profound dialectical relationship between protection and development in the collection of ancient books，The author has a deep understanding of this while working on the "Zizang" project for more than ten years，I believe other ancient book workers also have more theoretical thinking。

"Zizang" is a systematic cultural project，“Zizangology” born on the basis of “Zizang”、"General History of bet365 code Scholars"、"New Zixue" etc.，Respectively responsible for literature research in sub-science research、Tasks at three levels of ideological research and theoretical creation，Together we built a three-dimensional building for sub-science research，Strive to provide a benchmark for the study of contemporary thought and culture。Of course，Revitalizing bet365 code culture is the common long-cherished wish of ancient book workers and theoretical workers，All of these rely on the joint participation of colleagues in the academic community！

(The author is a “Changjiang Scholar” Distinguished Professor bet365 code Ministry of Education、Director bet365 code Research Center for Pre-Qin Scholars at East China Normal University、Chief editor of "Zizang")