April this year，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，Leading and specific guidance for the direction of ancient books，It is a programmatic document for doing a good job in the work of ancient books in the new era，It also brought new development opportunities to the cause of ancient books。The issuance of the "Opinions" has encouraged ancient books workers，Editors who have been engaged in the publication of ancient books，We are happy，At the same time, I also know the mission and heavy responsibility of shoulder。Our daily work is mainly compiled the rare ancient books，Talking about the work of the photocopy of ancient books in the new era，Teach it to Fangjia。

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A photocopy of ancient books is an important way for the protection of ancient books。"Opinions" emphasized，"In -depth promotion of the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development，Strengthening the protection of ancient books、Sorting research and publishing and utilization，Promoting the development of ancient books，Provide spiritual power for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "，Proposal "Promote the effective use of ancient books"，Clarify "the relationship between the attributes and literature attributes of ancient books and literature"，This is an important idea to emphasize the protection of ancient books and scientific use，It is an effective way to scientifically solve the contradiction between the "Tibetan" and "use" of precious ancient books and "use"。Ancient Books Classic Write，Both presentation of its original appearance，Can achieve reading well、Research function，Active the original book of ancient books，A alternative to the ancient books that have passed on to the rare book。

As an important part of publishing and publishing as ancient books，Photo -to -make ancient books comparison school、Note Elimination of ancient books，Although there are limited sorting、Many shortcomings such as the head are too large，But the advantages are also very obvious: on the one hand，It is conducive to the preservation, protection, research and utilization of ancient books; on the other hand，The organizational mode is also relatively flexible，can be compiled，can also be zero; it can be simply printed，can also be imitated with high，It is the most efficient efficiency in various ancient books and publishing methods、An accuracy and systematic more prominent type。This work can hide important documents that are deeply hidden in the bookstores around the world，Provided to the majority of researchers，Remove researchers' incomplete documents on hand and the work of the Bonwacana bet365 live casino games for visiting books。Especially the completion of major projects，Provides more space for the academic utilization of the literature。"Project startup，Document first "is the consensus of the researcher，The special literature of outstanding ancient books based on academic guidance and support can stimulate new academic research directions and fields，Form benign interaction，Promoting academic prosperity。

A photocopying of ancient books is also an important manifestation of cultural development。The stage and trend of cultural development determine the direction and focus of photocopying work in different historical periods。From the late Qing Dynasty stone seal technology introduced to China，A photocopy of ancient books has gone through more than 100 years of journey，I experienced the end of the Qing Dynasty、Republic of China、Three important historical periods since the founding of New China，The publishing publishing of ancient books in each period is closely related to the prosperity of traditional academics。At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shi Zhai and Tongwen Book Company rely on Zhaoshi Seal Technology，Photo Publishing Publishing Ancient Books mainly based on data，such as "Kangxi Dictionary"、"Twenty -Four History", etc.。Li Yichang、Luo Zhenyu, etc., printed the "Guyi Serious Book" and the ancient utensils, and the Dunhuang writing volumes in the John version.。Business Press、Chinese Book Company and other publishers，Pay attention to the ancient books，Dataness of the literature，Photo published "Four Series", "Integration of Ancient and Modern Books", etc.，Promoting the academic development of the Republic of China。After the founding of New China，Especially since the 1980s，Photocoons show unprecedented prosperity，Rare ancient books "incarnate thousands of"，Become a glorious period in the history of publication，such as "Siku Series Series"、"China Reinstances", "Yongle Ceremony", "Dunhuang Restaurant"、Local literature integration, etc.，Reflecting the rapid situation of cultural development since the reform and opening up。Under the conditions of the new era，Excellent traditional culture comprehensive prosperity，A photocopy of ancient books presents its own characteristics，There is a certain extension in the depth and breadth of the topic selection，The excavation and extension of the historical materials of the special literature and archives，Photo forms and technology constantly pursue progress。Ancient books and publishing relying on academic support, publishing the historical mission of inheriting Chinese civilization，Its prosperity and development is an important manifestation of the comprehensive development of culture。

　　The formats and ecology of the current photocopy of ancient books

The Party and the State have always vigorously advocated and supported the collection and publishing of ancient books。1981，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Finishing Organized Ancient Books in my country" (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1981] No. 37)，Open bet365 live casino games a new situation in the research and publishing of ancient books。2007，The General Office of the State Council promulgated the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Ancient Books"，The "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" was officially launched in the same year，The work of ancient books is fully expanded，Among them, the photocopy of ancient books is also valued。The continuous development of the census registration work provides more information and opportunities for ancient books，The return of Chinese nationality outside the territory and the catalog of overseas Chinese ancient books，Promoting the further development of the photocopy of ancient books，For example, the simulation photocopy of the "Yongle Ceremony" overseas and the continuous publication of the "Harvard Yanjing Library Library Literature Series" series。Although it has achieved rich results，But for a long time，The work of ancient books is always limited to the vision of the niche，Ancient book photocopies have not become the mainstream of publishing，Ancient Bookmark Photocopies only some libraries and collectors。In recent years，Under the background of the innovative development of excellent traditional culture，Ancient books as the main carrier of cultural heritage，Gradually enter the public vision，Especially the issuance of "Opinions"，More the photocopies of ancient books ushered in unprecedented development opportunities。

Ancient Books Photo Publishing Body is currently diversified。in the photocopy of ancient books，Mainly there are ancient professional clubs、Non -Ancient Society、Cultural Company、Several categories of individual book vendors，Practitioners include professional editors of ancient books、Editorial editor of non -professional society and digitalization of some ancient books、Ancient Books Auction、Creative Development and other personnel。The professional editors of ancient books have the professional background of classical literature，is the main force of the ancient book photocopy industry。Ancient Books of Ancient Books Professional Society and other publishing subjects in the topic selection、Edit、Printing and other aspects there are large differences。The topic of the former relies on academic support，Repeated demonstration and market research，Continuous optimization，The cycle is long; the latter selection of topics is mostly based on personal interests and market demand，More flexible，But there are still some low -level duplicate phenomena，If it is published with published comprehensive books and the published electronic resources repeat，Causes waste of resources; the former scanned and checked from the selection，Edit in the inner text、Summary of the review and high -precision pictures retain the real gray of the original book，Publishing instructions Writing、Preparation of indexes, etc.，Edit time is long，The latter has a higher efficiency of repairing the map，But there are various problems to a certain extent;，long production，Multi -time adhesive paper or pure paper，CIP version printing，Bet365 lotto review High definity，The layered sense of the historical traces of the original book can be presented; the latter is mostly used by digital printing，Print at any time according to market demand，The operation mode is relatively simple。Ancient Books Professional Society Leading Publishing Wind Direction，Constantly explore new technology and methods，Pay attention to the cultivation of the talents published by ancient books，The main force of the ancient book photocopy industry。

Photo publishing form is flexible and diverse，to meet the needs of different readers。Taking the State Library Publishing House, Song Yuan and other good books as an example，"China Reinstation of the Good" takes "Biography" as the main purpose，Choose Ancient Books Shanbian Line Package Publishing，Harvesting good social and economic benefits，But because of its high price、The head is larger，Ordinary readers are not easy to buy and use。In view of this，From 2016，The series of "Basic Classics of the Chinese Studies" series has been published one after another，Song, Yuan Ming with the presence of the world、Ming and Qing Dynasties，The purpose is "Let more readers see、I can afford、Read the good copy of these hidden secrets ... allow readers to fully get beautiful enjoyment in the reading and collection process "，and during the selection process，Continuously absorbing new achievements in academic circles，As a view, the most refined bottom book is presented to the reader。In recent years，With the gradual improvement of readers' appreciation level and the popularization of traditional culture，The needs of the good books of all color printing of ancient books gradually increased，The collection version of the "Basic Classics Series of the Chinese Studies" came into being at the same time，Pure paper color printing，Cloth Fit Find，Collection Collection and Reading，Give readers a good aesthetic experience，"Song Ben Yangzi Fa", "Song Ben Tao Yuan Mingji", "Song Ben's Book" and other readers are favored by readers。

The concept of photocopying ancient books is changing。A photocopy of ancient books after more than 100 years of development，Large -scale series and single book cover almost all aspects of traditional culture，Since the 1980s，Ancient Books Photo "Rescue Treasure Book、Lone Book "" Basic、The essential books are too late to proceed to interpretation ... the purpose of meeting urgency "is basically realized。Although the mission and fundamental responsibilities of the ancient book photocopy of the "pass" have not changed，With the continued in -depth and development of the ancient book census，There will be a lot of rare ancient books to enter the researcher’s vision，But the "readability" of ancient books and prints is a relatively obvious trend，From retrieval to readable transition，Is a qualitative leap。For example, some scholars say，He purchased the simulation line loading shadow print "Cao Zi Jianwen Collection" used to collect and observe，The most commonly used on weekdays is the "Song Ben Cao Zi Jianwen Collection"，Can be used for reading、batch point、Do academic notes, etc.。There are also many universities' classical literature Bet365 lotto review and Chinese literature majors，The ability to cultivate students to read ancient books，Regularly hold a reading club，Read the original code with photocopies、Reading Ancient Note，Training talents in ancient books in this way，Promoting academic prosperity。Another ancient book retains the title of the original book、Brand Notes、Walk、layout、Font、seal, etc.，It can improve the emotional knowledge of readers' ancient books，Improve the version identification ability。Visible，With the development of academic、Prosperity and the improvement of the overall quality of the people，More and more readers tend to use photocopies to try and get used to reading。

Digitalization of ancient books。Digitalization of ancient books is a huge challenge for the photocopy of ancient books，It is mainly reflected in two aspects，First, the accuracy of digital images of ancient books in recent years has been greatly improved，Bring a better reading experience to readers。Second, its powerful search function，It is that the Paper Institute cannot reach。But digitalization of ancient books also has more problems，First is the distortion of some images and the lack of content。Due to the improper operation of the scanner，Due to the improper operation of the scanner、The important content of the heavens and the feet is missing。The cover of the original book cover and other phenomena。The second is due to after scanning，Not verified in detail，Some duplicate pages and wrong leakage pages appeared。Third is the lack of corresponding academic support，Some versions of information Zhang Guanli，Bring some trouble to users。So，Improve the quality selection、Editing level and academic content，It is an important living principle that the ancient book photographed in digitalization。

　　Thinking in the new situation

One，Questions on theoretical construction。"Opinions" emphasize "deepening the theoretical construction of ancient books"。As far as the publication of ancient books is concerned，Systems discuss the theoretical results of photocopying and publication of ancient books.，The Office of the Leading Group for Publishing Planning Publishing Publishing Planning of the National Ancient Books has successively compiled and printed the lecture on the editor and training course of the National Ancient Books，Such as "Ancient Books Publishing Publishing Cong Tan" and so on taught the knowledge of publishing concepts and practical operations to ancient books workers。Some scholars and publishers have made a certain theoretical summary from two perspectives from research and practice，Focus on the overall understanding of ancient books and the discussion of related issues。The compilation of the "General Magic Book of the New Chinese Ancient Books" provides a solid basis for the theoretical construction of ancient books，But the theoretical summary of the ancient book photocopies is relatively scattered，Lack of systematic theoretical analysis and summary，Theoretical guidance construction is relatively lacking，The theoretical construction is relatively weak，Lack of corresponding standard Bet365 lotto review system。So，Comprehensively summarize and sort out the theory of photocopying of ancient books，Guidance practice; improve industry standards and specifications，Pass implementation; follow the gradient of the concept of photocopy，Summary in time; improve the history of ancient books and seals，It is particularly important to learn from history。

Its two，Planning and implementation of large and medium -sized projects。Large and medium -sized projects are often longer cycles，Publishing units should bear huge manpower and material expenditure，For example, the high base fee and labor cost of the padding are，Under the condition of ensuring social benefits，It is difficult to get economic benefits，For example, the implementation of projects such as "Yongle Ceremony", "Dunhuang's Restaurant" and "Chinese Medicine Collection" and other projects。"Opinions" clearly "to increase the proportion of social benefits for state -owned cultural enterprises that mainly undertake the work of ancient books，The business departments that mainly undertake key ancient books and institutions for state -owned cultural enterprises and institutions may not evaluate economic benefits "，This gives ancient books to workers huge encouragement and incentive。But in the specific implementation process of the project，New problems may occur，For example, the flow of editing、It is difficult to obtain important backgrounds, etc. It will increase the implementation difficulties of major projects。So，"Opinions" proposes to "strengthen the construction of the leadership system of ancient books"，Emphasize that "the leading group of the national ancient books and publishing planning and planning planning to perform the responsibilities of coordinating the coordination of national ancient books" is important。

Its three，Quality problems about photocopy ancient books。"Opinions" clearly proposed "Improve the quality of ancient books"，From improving the protection level of ancient books、Improve the research and edit publishing ability of ancient books、Strengthening the scientific and standardized management of ancient books for deployment。For the photocopy of ancient books，Improvement of quality is mainly reflected in the optimization of topic selection、Selection purpose is fine、Summary of the high academic content、A high -precision scan、Edit academic vision and skills、Printing and binding technology。

First，Optimization of topic selection and the choice of backbone are inseparable from academic support、A sound topic head system and excellent ancient book editor。In actual work，Edit often need to remedy academicity according to the actual situation。For example, the 50 volumes of the Song Carved Volume "Du Gongcang Poetry of the Ministry of Industry"，The existing books are all residual books，Tibetan everywhere。Edit after investigating the bottom of the base，respectively with the National Library、Peking University Library、Shanghai Library Communication，After getting the bottom book, the complement is completed，For the first time, the original appearance bet365 Play online games of the fifty volumes of "Du Gong's Caotang Poetry"，provides a possibility for the collection and research。

Next，High -quality mention if it is the "soul" of the photo book，Write a more valuable summary，instead of being limited to narrative，It is an important way to improve the academic content of photocopying books，It is an important symbol that is different from digital。

again，At present, most of the scanning units can achieve 300dpi or more，Individual units In order to reduce the number of books and scan damage，Directly scan to 600dpi，or even higher，The circulation and dissemination of high -shaded shadow printed books，To a certain extent, the quality of the ancient books is improved。

From times，Edit academic skills and ability to edit school，It is an important guarantee for high -quality photocopies of ancient books，This requires the editor to have a strong level of editing，There is a strong topic planning ability，Familiar with the market，Develop an academic frontier、Follow the habit of discipline development。

Last，Print quality is very important for photocopy of ancient books，Edit must strictly control，For major projects，Often go to the printing factory to supervise the picture、Edition and printing binding process。Comprehensive factors，Ancient books can only make boutiques，Yong spread，So how to integrate industry resources，Photo Publishing High -quality Ancient Books Ren Weng and Board。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core party stands at the strategic height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Make a series of major decision -making deployments on the inheritance and promotion of the excellent traditional culture of China，The development of ancient books across the country is booming，Ancient books publisher ushered in new development opportunities。We want to "do a good job of ancient books，Protect the valuable cultural heritage of the motherland、Inheritance、Development "。

(Author Unit: National Library Press)