April this year，General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Work bet365 sportsbook review in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions")，Give directional guidance and specific guidance on ancient books work，It is a programmatic document for doing a good job in ancient books work in the new era，It also brings new development opportunities to the ancient books industry。The issuance of the "Opinions" has inspired ancient book workers，As an editor who has been engaged in publishing ancient books for many years，We rejoice in its prosperity，At the same time, we are also well aware of the mission and heavy responsibility we shoulder。Our daily work is mainly to organize and photocopy rare ancient books，I would like to share my thoughts on the photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review in the new era，To seek advice from the Fang family。

　　The value and significance of photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review

Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review is an important method of regenerative protection bet365 sportsbook review。"Opinions" emphasizes，"Promoting the creative transformation of China's excellent traditional culture in depth、Innovative development，Strengthen the rescue and protection bet365 sportsbook review、Complete research and publication use，Promote the development bet365 sportsbook review，Provide spiritual strength to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”，Proposed “promoting the effective use bet365 sportsbook review”，Clearly “coordinate the relationship between the attributes bet365 sportsbook review and cultural relics and the attributes of documents”，This is an important idea that emphasizes the simultaneous protection and scientific use bet365 sportsbook review，It is an effective method to scientifically resolve the contradiction between "collection" and "use" of precious ancient books。Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，Also showing its original appearance，Reading can be achieved very well、Research functions，Protect the original ancient books，Provide substitutes for rare and rare ancient books。

As an important part of the compilation and publication bet365 sportsbook review，Photocopying ancient books compared with proofreading、Annotation typesetting bet365 sportsbook review，Although there is limited sorting、Many shortcomings such as large head size，But the advantages are also very obvious: on the one hand，Conducive to the preservation, protection, research and utilization bet365 sportsbook review；On the other hand，The sorting mode is also relatively flexible，Can be compiled，Original species available；Simplified printing is also available，Can also be imitated，It is the most efficient method of organizing and publishing various ancient books、A more accurate and systematic one。This work could bring important documents hidden in collections around the world，After sorting, it will be provided to the majority of researchers，Relieves researchers from the pain of incomplete important documents at hand and the labor of traveling around to search for books。Especially the completion of major projects，Provide more space for academic use of documents。"Project Start，Literature first” is the consensus among researchers，Based on academic guidance and support, excellent ancient book photocopying special documents can stimulate new academic research directions and fields，Form positive interaction，Promote academic prosperity。

Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review is also an important manifestation of cultural development。The stages and trends of cultural development determine the direction and focus of photocopying work in different historical periods。Since the introduction of lithography technology into China in the late Qing Dynasty，Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review has gone through a process of more than a hundred years，experienced the late Qing Dynasty、Republic of China、Three important historical periods since the founding of New China，The photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review in every period is closely related to the prosperity of traditional scholarship。In the late Qing Dynasty, Dianshizhai and Tongwen Bureau relied on photolithography technology，Photocopying and publishing ancient books that are mainly informative，such as "Kangxi Dictionary"、"Twenty-Four Histories" etc.。Li Shuchang、Luo Zhenyu and others used collotype to print "Guyi Series", rubbings of ancient artifacts, and Dunhuang scrolls, etc.。The Commercial Press、Publishers represented by Zhonghua Book Company, etc.，Pay attention to rare and ancient books，Also focuses on the informative nature of documents，Photocopied and published "Four Series", "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", etc.，Promoted the development of academics during the Republic of China。After the founding of New China，Especially since the 1980s，Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review shows unprecedented prosperity，Rare ancient books "incarnated into hundreds"，Become a glorious period in the history of publishing，Such as "Siku Series"、"Chinese Reconstruction of Rare Books", "Yongle Dadian" and "Dunhuang Posthumous Notes"、Integration of local documents, etc.，Reflects the rapid development of culture since the reform and opening up。Under the conditions of the new era，Excellent traditional culture flourishes in an all-round way，The photocopying work bet365 sportsbook review shows its own characteristics，The depth and breadth of topic selection have been expanded to a certain extent，Such as the excavation and expansion of thematic documents and archival historical materials，Continuous pursuit of progress in photocopying forms and technology, etc.。Relying on academic support, the photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review shoulders the historical mission of inheriting Chinese civilization，Their prosperity and development is an important manifestation of the comprehensive development of culture。

　　The current business format and ecology of photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review

The party and the country have always vigorously advocated and supported the compilation and publication bet365 sportsbook review。1981，The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Collating my country's Ancient Books" (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China [1981] Document No. 37)，Opened a new situation in the compilation, research and publication bet365 sportsbook review。2007，The General Office of the State Council promulgated the "Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection bet365 sportsbook review"，In the same year, the "Chinese Ancient Books Protection Plan" was officially launched，The work on ancient books is in full swing，The photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review also receive great attention。The continuous development of census registration work provides more information and opportunities for the photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，The return of overseas Chinese books and the cataloging of overseas Chinese ancient books，Promoted the further development of photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，For example, the simulated photocopying of "Yongle Dadian" collected overseas and the continuous publication of the "Harvard-Yenching Library Literature Series" series。Despite fruitful results，But for a long time，The work bet365 sportsbook review has always been limited to the perspective of a niche audience，Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review has not become the mainstream of publishing，Photocopies bet365 sportsbook review are only collected by some libraries and collectors。In recent years，In the context of the innovative development of excellent traditional culture，Ancient books as the main carrier of cultural inheritance，Gradually entering the public eye，Especially the issuance of the "Opinions"，This brings unprecedented development opportunities to the photocopying bet365 sportsbook review。

The main body of photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review is currently diversified。Engaged in photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，There are mainly ancient book professional societies、Non-Ancient Books Society、Cultural Company、Several types of individual booksellers，Practitioners include professional editors from Ancient Books Society、Non-professional editorial and digitization of some ancient books、Ancient book auction、Creative development and other personnel。Most of the professional editors bet365 sportsbook review Society have a professional background in classical philology，Is the main force in the ancient book photocopying industry。Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review by ancient books professional societies and other publishing entities is in the topic selection、Edit、There are big differences in printing and other aspects。The former’s topic selection mostly relies on academic support，Repeated demonstration and market research，Continuous optimization，Longer cycle；The latter’s topic selection is mostly based on personal interests and market demand，More flexible，But there are still some low-level duplications and other phenomena，If duplicated with published comprehensive book series and published electronic resources，Causing a waste of resources；The former scans and checks from the selected items，Go to the editor of the text、Proofreading of the synopsis and editing of high-definition pictures that retain the true gray of the original book，Writing of publication notes、Index compilation, etc.，Long editing time，The latter is more efficient in retouching，But there are various problems to a certain extent；The printing process of the former is more refined，Long production time，Multi-purpose offset paper or pure paper，CIP plate making and printing，High definition，It can show the layered feeling of the historical traces of the original book；The latter mostly uses digital printing，Printing and packaging at any time according to market demand，The operation mode is relatively simple。Ancient books professional society leads the publishing trend，Continuously explore new technologies and methods of photocopying，And pay attention to the cultivation of ancient book publishing talents，Is the main force in the ancient book photocopying industry。

Photocopying and publishing forms are flexible and diverse，To meet the needs of different readers。Take the National Library Press’ photocopying of rare books from the Song and Yuan Dynasties as an example，The main purpose of "Chinese Reconstruction Rare Books" is to "pass on the originals"，Select rare bet365 sportsbook review for thread-bound photocopying and publishing，Reaped good social and economic benefits，But due to its higher price、Big head，Not easy for ordinary readers to purchase and use。In view of this，Since 2016，The "Basic Chinese Classics Series" series is being published one after another，Originally selected from the surviving Song and Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty、Beautiful inscriptions from Ming and Qing Dynasties，The purpose is to "make it visible to more readers、Affordable、You can read these rare books that are hidden deep in the secret library...let readers fully enjoy the beauty in the process of reading and collecting"，And in the selection process，Continuously absorb new achievements in academia，In order to present the most accurate manuscript to readers。In recent years，With the gradual improvement of readers’ appreciation level and the popularization of traditional culture，The demand for rare bet365 sportsbook review printed in full color is gradually increasing，The collector's edition of "Basic Chinese Classics Series" came into being，Pure paper color printing，Cloth bound，Integrate collection and reading，Give readers a good aesthetic experience，"The Song Version of Yangzi Dharma", "Song Version of Tao Yuanming Collection", "Song Version of Book of Rites", etc. are very popular among readers。

The concept of photocopying bet365 sportsbook review is changing。Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review has developed over a hundred years，Large-scale book series and single volumes cover almost all aspects of traditional culture，Since the 1980s，Photocopying bet365 sportsbook review "rescuing rare books、Original copy" "Basic、The necessary books are too late to be revised and annotated...the purpose of "meeting the urgent need" has been basically achieved。Although the mission and fundamental responsibility of “copying” ancient books for photocopying has not changed，With the continuous deepening and development of the ancient books census，There will be many rare ancient books that will enter the field of vision of researchers，However, the “readability” of photocopies bet365 sportsbook review is a relatively obvious trend，Transition from retrieval to readability，It is a qualitative leap。For example, some scholars call it，He purchased a simulated thread-bound photocopy of "Collected Works of Cao Zijian" for collection and observation，The most commonly used one on weekdays is the "Collected Works of Cao Zijian in Song Dynasty" from the series of "Basic Classics of Chinese Studies"，can be used for reading、Batch point、Making academic notes, etc.。There are also majors in classical literature and Chinese literature in many universities，To cultivate students’ ability to read ancient books，Hold reading clubs regularly，Read the original text with a photocopy、Read ancient notes，Use this method to cultivate talents in ancient book compilation，Promote academic prosperity。Another photocopied ancient book retains the title page of the original book、Card Record、Bank payment、Format、Font、Seals, etc.，Can improve readers’ perceptual knowledge of ancient book versions，Improve version identification capabilities。Visible，With the development of academics、Prosperity and improvement of overall national quality，More and more readers tend to use photocopies to try and get used to reading。

Challenges of digitizing ancient books。The digitization bet365 sportsbook review is a huge challenge for the photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，Mainly reflected in two aspects，First, the accuracy of digital images bet365 sportsbook review has been greatly improved in recent years，Bring readers a better reading experience。The second is its powerful search function，It is beyond the reach of paper books。However, there are many problems in the digitization bet365 sportsbook review，First, the distortion of some images and the lack of content。Due to improper operation by the scanner，So that some pictures appear blurry、Important content is missing。The cover of the original book was missed and scanned。The second is due to scanning，Not verified in detail，Some duplicate pages and missing pages appear。The third is the lack of corresponding academic support，Part of the version information Zhang Guan Li Dai，Causing some trouble to users。Therefore，Improve the quality of topic selection、Compilation level and academic content，Is an important survival principle for ancient book photocopying under the general trend of digitization。

　　Thoughts under the bet365 sportsbook review situation

一，About theory construction issues。"Opinions" emphasizes "deepening the theoretical construction bet365 sportsbook review discipline"。As far as the photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review，There are relatively few theoretical results that systematically discuss photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review，The Office of the National Ancient Books Compilation and Publishing Planning Leading Group Office has successively compiled and printed handouts for the National Ancient Books Society Editor Training Course，For example, "Talk about Photocopying and Publishing bet365 sportsbook review" teaches ancient book workers knowledge about publishing concepts and practical operations。Some scholars and publishers have made certain theoretical summaries from the perspectives of research and practical accumulation，Focus on the overall understanding of ancient book photocopying and discussion of related issues。Another example is the compilation of the "New China Ancient Books Photocopying Series General Catalog" which provides a solid basis for the theoretical construction of ancient book photocopying，However, the theoretical summary of ancient book photocopying is relatively scattered，Lack of more systematic theoretical analysis and summary，Theoretical guidance construction is relatively lacking，Theoretical construction is relatively weak，Lack of corresponding standard system。Therefore，Comprehensively summarize and organize the theory of photocopying and publishing bet365 sportsbook review，Guide to practice；Improve industry standards and specifications，Pass implementation；Follow the gradient of the photocopying concept，Timely summary；Complete the history of photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，It is particularly important to learn from history。

　Second，About the planning and implementation issues of large and medium-sized projects。Large and medium-sized projects often have a long cycle，Publishing units have to bear huge human and material expenditures，For example, advance high capital fees and labor costs, etc.，Under the condition of ensuring social benefits，It is difficult to combine economic benefits，The implementation of projects such as "Yongle Dadian", "Dunhuang Posthumous Notes" and "Chinese Medical Collection"。The "Opinions" clarify that "increase the proportion of social benefit assessment for state-owned cultural enterprises that are mainly responsible for ancient books work，Business departments of state-owned cultural enterprises and institutions that are mainly responsible for key projects bet365 sportsbook review do not need to assess economic benefits”，This gives great encouragement and motivation to ancient book workers。But in the specific implementation process of the project，New questions may arise，Such as the flow of editing、Difficulty in obtaining important documents will make it more difficult to implement major projects。Therefore，The "Opinions" proposed to "strengthen the construction of the leadership system for ancient books work"，Emphasizes that “the National Leading Group for Collation and Publishing bet365 sportsbook review shall fulfill its responsibilities for coordinating and coordinating the work of national ancient books” is very important。

Third，About the quality issues of photocopied ancient books。The "Opinions" clearly stated "improving the quality of ancient book work"，From improving the level of protection bet365 sportsbook review、Improving the compilation, research, editing and publishing capabilities bet365 sportsbook review、Strengthening the scientific and standardized management bet365 sportsbook review work has been deployed in three aspects。For photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，Improving quality is mainly reflected in the optimization of topic selection、Choose well、High academic content of the feed、High-precision scanning of pictures、The editor’s academic vision and skills、Printing and binding technology, etc.。

First，The optimization of topic selection and selection of textbooks are inseparable from academic support、Sound topic selection leader system and excellent bet365 sportsbook review book editors。In actual work，Editors often need to make academic remedies based on the actual situation。For example, the 50-volume copy of the Song Dynasty's "Du Gongbu Thatched Cottage Poems" produced by the National Library Press，All existing copies are fragments，Divided into various places。The editor after investigating the underlying situation，Respectively with the National Library、Peking University Library、Shanghai Library Communication，Get the original and complete it with supplements，For the first time, the original appearance of the fifty-volume "Du Gongbu Thatched Cottage Poems" is presented in its entirety，Provides possibility for collection and research。

Secondly，High-quality abstracts are the "soul" of photocopied bet365 sportsbook review，Write a more valuable summary，Not just narrative，Is an important way to improve the academic content of photocopied bet365 sportsbook review，Is an important symbol different from digitalization。

AGAIN，At present, the scanning of most storage units can achieve 300DPI or above，In order to reduce the number of book pickups and scanning damage，Scan directly to 600DPI，Even higher，Circulation and dissemination of high-precision photocopied books，Improved the quality of photocopied bet365 sportsbook review to a certain extent。

From the following，The editor’s academic foundation and editing ability，Is an important guarantee for high-quality photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，This requires the editor to have strong editing skills，Have strong ability in topic selection and planning，Familiar with the market，Develop an understanding of academic frontiers、The habit of paying attention to the development of disciplines。

Finally，Printing quality is crucial to photocopying bet365 sportsbook review，Editing must be strictly controlled，For major projects，Often you have to go to the printing factory to supervise the retouching、Plate making and printing and binding process。Based on the above factors，Only by photocopying bet365 sportsbook review can you create high-quality products，Forever Spread，So how to integrate industry resources，There is a long way to go to photocopy and publish high-quality bet365 sportsbook review。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core stands at the strategic height of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Making a series of major decisions and arrangements for inheriting and promoting China’s excellent traditional culture，The ancient books industry is booming across the country，Publishers bet365 sportsbook review usher in new development opportunities。We must “do a good job in ancient book work，Protect the precious cultural heritage of the motherland、Good inheritance、Developing well”。

(Author’s unit: bet365 sportsbook review)