Chinese civilization is the only civilization in human history，Chinese civilization has its own internal structure and external expression，It also has the outstanding characteristics of self -consontion。These outstanding features can be revealed systematically through the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping on June 2, 2023 at the cultural inheritance and development symposium，That is continuous、Innovative、Unity、tolerance and peace。The formation of these five prominent features，It is both the people of all ethnic groups of Chinese ethnic groups in long -term communication and exchanges、The result of condensed in the process of production and life，It is also the constant thought and teachings of the sages of all ages、The results of the exploration efforts of countless people of the people，At the same time, it is a Chinese classic system 絪缊、Results of 垂 Fanli religion。Chinese classics are records of the practice of Chinese ancestors，It is also the crystallization of the wisdom of the sages of all ages，Among them, it contains the historical culture of the people of all Chinese ethnic groups、Thought academic、Create invention、lessons of science and technology and experience，It is the reproduction of the Chinese nation's past years，It is also the source of future wisdom。

　　Bet365 lotto review This continuity is not a simple time extension and the connection to the change of dynasties，but the continuation of politics、The inheritance of culture and the recognition of values。The Analects of Confucius contains Confucius: "Yin is due to Xia Li，The profit or loss can be known; Zhou is based on Yin Li，The profit and loss can be known for。It or the one who follows the week，Although Best can know it。"Gift，is civilized order、Humanistic system、Value concept; cause，is inheritance; profit or loss，Just increase or decrease in time。Since Xiahou's establishment of "Father Childborn，Family World "after the national system，It has become the main system inherited by the past dynasties，This is the road that the Chinese nation has taken itself，Also known today people know ancient China、Examine modern China、Foreseering a way to China in the future。This continuity is done through classic。Classic，That is, the Book of Changes, Book of Books, "Book of Songs", "The Book of Songs", "The Spring and Autumn Classic" "Six Classics"，Later "Le Qian" lost，Become the "Five Classics"，"Five Classics" has evolved into "Zhou Yi", "Shangshu", "Mao Shi" and "Spring and Autumn Three Biography" ("Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Biography", "Gu Liang Biography")、"Three Rites" ("Zhou Li", "Ritual", "Book of Rites") and "The Analects of Confucius", "Filial Sutra", "Eria", "Mencius" "Thirteen Classics"。"Six Classics Both History" is "The Sites of the King"，contains "the way of the king" and "the trace of Zhou Zhao"。"Poetry" with Taoist，"Book" in Tao，"Li" uses the way，"Le" uses Taohe，"Spring and Autumn" is divided by Taoism，"Yi" is Yin and Yang。"" Six Classics "is both a record of history，It is also the materialization of civilization、Inheritance of Culture，Among them, there is value、Belief、Ethics、Dream transmission，and philosophy、Literature、Aesthetics、The idea of ​​religion。It was Confucius more than 2500 years ago，Collect and sort out、Explanation and teaching these documents，Only the history of the first 2,500 years can be inherited，also enlightened the wisdom of more than 2,500 years later。Therefore，Sima Qian's "Historical Records" "Five Emperor's Book", "Xia Benji", "Yin Benji" and "Zhou Benji" are mostly taken in "Shang Shu"，Eastern Zhou Dynasty descended、Before the Warring States Period, "Ben Ji", "Family" and "Biography" were taken in "Spring and Autumn" and "Mandarin"。Even the history below the Warring States Period，Nothing is not affected by Confucian classics。Even in modern modern archeology，If you do not start with the classic，It is impossible to accurately explain Chinese civilization，Chinese values、Spiritual World、Cultural characteristics are not even deeply recognized。It is the foundation of the classics that laid the continuity of Chinese civilization，This is an unknown historical fact。

　　The continuity of Chinese civilization is not self -proclaimed、Dispels the original，It is not a disability、Dispels the original，Instead of constantly creating development，With outstanding "innovation"。Chinese history is inherited from generation to generation，In the field of ideology and consciousness。In the field of ideology and consciousness，"Book of Rites · Table" records Confucius: "Xiahou's respect for life，Ghost to respect God and far away，Nearly loyalty。"" Yin people respect God，Leading the people with things，Ghost and then gift。"" Zhou Renzun Li Shang Shi，Ghost to respect God and far away，Nearly loyalty。"Life is destiny，Ghost God is the change of yin and yang。Xia Shangzhou is in faith、The commonality of "things ghost" and "respecting God" in values，"Zuo Zhuan" said, "The major event of the country，Westing and Rong "is also the saying。but，The center of governance of each generation has different changes and innovations，Ru Xiahou's "respecting life" (believes in nature) and "far" in ghost gods，Pay attention to the self -efforts of people。Yin people are stupid for the Xia people，Gift to believe that mysterious and unpredictable supernatural force，Therefore, "respect God"，"Leading the people with things，First ghost and then gift "，But the result is to be left and right by the witch style，Personnel retirement secondary status。Zhou people have given Yin Yan’s failure，Aware that "destiny is often", "ghost god is difficult"，Therefore, "respect"，Pay attention to personnel experience and institutional facilities。Three generations of dynasties after the dynasty，Based on the lessons and lessons of the previous dynasty，Resessing the New Deal and New Regulations，So I changed Zhengshuo、Easy to take color、Make a ceremony、Beginning with the people、The protocol country is、Beginning with the people。It can be seen in cultural spirit，The Chinese nation is both from generation to generation，There are changes to each other、Constantly innovation、Keep progress。In the system，Confucian classics are not closed，Instead of developing open，Confucius inherited the early Zhou people's "Poems", "Book", "Li", "Le" "Four Classics" education，Like "Yi Zhuan"、Repair "Spring and Autumn"，Form the "Six Classics" system。If the "Six Classics" was a systematic system at that time，So with the progress of the times、Academic development，The classic system is also changing。Such as Western Han Shu Xue to strengthen ethical education，Incorporate the Analects of Confucius into the textbook，Forms the "Seven Classics" system; in order to adapt to the "Ming Jing" department test，Integrated into "The Biography of the Gongyang", "Gu Liang Biography", "Zhou Li", "Book of Rites"，Forms the "Nine Classics" (Another Analects of Confucius "," Filial Sutra "and" Eria "in total)。Five Dynasties Hou Shu and the Northern Song Dynasty，To strengthen mind education、Forms a new Taoism，On the basis of the "Twelve Classics"，Intellectual into "Mencius"，Form the "Thirteen Classics"。In terms of ideology，Confucian classics took the lead in proposing the "renewal" idea，The Book of Songs said, "Although the old state，Its life is the new "，It proposed important propositions for innovative development of traditional culture。"University" quotes soup and said, "Gou Ri Xin，New，New Day "，Zhao Show continuous innovation。"Zhou Yi" proposes "revolutionary" ideas from the height of philosophy，"Book of Changes" Ge Gua said: "The heavens and the earth are leather and four o'clock。Tangwu Revolution，Should be on the sky and should be people。Da Da Da! "This proposes the problem of revolution and reform with the changes of the times。"Biography of Hexagrams" more clearly revealed "Revolution，Go to the same; Ding，Take New Ye "，This is the earliest source of "Ding Ding Xin"。"The Biography of the Department" also says "the new day of the day"，Being able to update yourself at any time is the biggest virtue。In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius advocated "hearing one by one, knowing ten", "lifting one and anti -three"，Requires to continuously expand the classic new meaning。"Mencius" advocates "Poetry" with "Break", "By the Back of Will"，means that the classic is allowed from different angles due to the needs of innovation。"Spring and Autumn Fan Lu" points out，"Poetry" No Da，"Easy" No Da Zhan，"Spring and Autumn" without remarks，From changes to righteousness，and one with Fengtian "，More classic Xinyi generates vast space。In the history of Chinese classics，Good at explaining extended "classic"，Through "Six Classics Inject Me、I Note Six Classics "，Develop the original meaning into the new meaning of the times，Develop sub -learning into classics，Developed the scriptures into metaphysics again，Reconstruction into Yi Shu Xue、Science (Taoist、Heart Study)、Learning of the evidence，It is even more realized to return to the book、Pverly outs on new housekeeping skills。

　　Emphasize and maintain the unity of the country、The unity of the nation is another prominent feature of Chinese civilization，"Unity"。This fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation has a strong centripetal force，Even in some periods of confusion and division，In the end, it must be unified，Makes all nations formed "the land cannot be divided、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The common conviction of civilization "。The formation of this belief，It is inseparable from the Confucian classic education。Confucian classics starting from the time of form，The concept of the world is formed，such as "Ancient" Books "more than 3,000 articles"，Confucius from different times that are not connected、In the file literature of different regimes，Select a hundred articles for "discussion"，Compiled into "Emperor Code", "Summer Book", "Business Book", "Zhou Shu"，Last Hall "Qin Oath"，Zero cut off that was originally not coherent，Form a unified、orthodox literature system。Especially the "Consultation Four Yue" in "Yao Dian" (the princes of the Quartet)，Shun "Tour" and Yu "Water" in "Shun Dian"，Nothing is biased or cramped，Instead, the power at that time、The places you know you are all incorporated into one heaven and one day.。"Yugong" according to the geographical accumulation of water treatment、Production and Life Experience，Break through the country at the time、Tribe、clan and other range，According to the region、Mountains and rivers、Knowledge such as products，Divide the world into Kyushu，Developed a tribute，Building the far -reaching "world" concept and "layout" basis。In the "Wang Hui" in "Ying Zhou" (with "Yin Yin Chao")，Let the various ethnic tribes of the Quartet get together，Celebration Ceremony，Somewhere from DPRK。The Book of Songs even proposes "Below Sky，Mo Fei; the shore of the soil，Mo Fei Wang Chen "，The intention of the world in the world。"Spring and Autumn" Gongyang Biography vigorously advocates "unification of unification"，Practice in the cultural context of Zhou Wang，Realize the "three unifications，Zhang III "political ideal。"The Golden Mean" proposes: "The car with the car，Book of the same article，Xinglun。"" From the system、Culture、Customs，Realize the same system in the world、Wan Guo Tongfeng。Han Confucian Dong Zhongshu then put forward: "Spring and Autumn"，Frequently scriptures of heaven and earth，Ancient and modern friendship (righteousness) also! "It is under the cultivation of the Confucian classic" unification "concept，Only the ingrained consolidation unity was formed、The national characteristics and cultural characteristics that oppose division。

　　The reason why Chinese civilization has lasting continuity and unity，It is inseparable from her at the same time as "outstanding tolerance"，This tolerance is also closely related to the Chinese view and philosophical thinking。"Zhou Yi" said: "Heaven and Earth，物 醇。"Everything includes humans，All grow up in the world。"Preface Gua Zhuan" said，There are heaven and earth and then all things、men and women、couple、Father and son、Junchen、Up and down、etiquette。People crowd、Human Level、Political Relations、The cultural system is in the chain that is commonly evolved between heaven and earth，Makes people naturally born "Minwi compatriots，The sensation of Wu and also "。This reduces many opposition and mutual，Make all ethnic groups in the historical process of long -term exchanges and exchanges，Harmonious pattern of "diverse coexistence of various religious beliefs"，The open mind of "harvesting and integrating world civilization"。The formation of this prominent feature，Nature and classic extensive and inclusive connotation cannot be separated。"Shangshu · Yao Dian" begins with the beginning of the article: "Keming Junde，Zhengtong Renhe。Nine tribe is both good，Pingzhang people。People Zhao Ming，Concord Wanbang。"" This vivid portrayal of personal slim、Holy Family、Zhengtong Renhe、The ideal path of peace in the world。"Book of Rites" says: "Selflessly cover，No private load，Sun Moon's selfless photos。Feng Si San three for the world，This is three selfless。"" Tiantu Cover，Come on the day and the month，Born here，Together with rain dew，No bias，This is called "three selfless"。There were so -called Jiuyi at that time、Bayi、Qirong、Liuli and other different ethnic groups，"Four Seas" or "Four Yi"。Within the four seas，Divided into "Kyushu";，It is made of "Five Series" according to the distance between it and Wang Du。Among them, "Dian、Hou、Sui "three clothes" China "，It is the living of the Chinese princes; "Want、Wilderness "is Siyi，It is the residence of other ethnic tribes。This is "Shang Shu" "弼 弼，As for five thousand "referred to。There is still room to leave in addition to the "Five Series"，Domain of "Kyushu"，To establish "Fang Bo" to help the emperor manage the distant princes or tribes，That is, "Yi Yi" so -called "outer thin seas，Xianjian Five Changs "。Outside Kyushu，is Yi、Di、Rong、The "Four Seas" where the people live in all ethnic groups，Not in Chinese territory，No need to respect China's "Zhengshuo"，The king of China does not force them to be consistent with themselves。"Yugong" Kyushu、Five Series、Four Seas，Already included in Dian、Hou、The Huaxia people and the lives of Sui in Sui Sanfu、Other ethnic groups in the Wastewai Second Service; and outside Kyushu、Culture is different from Huaxia's Yi、Big、Rong、Di nation。Visible，In geographical distribution，Confucian classics are different ethnic groups、Different cultural compatibility，Therefore, the Western Han Dynasty Sima Xiangru was proposed in the "Father Shu Father Shu" aimed at the Southwest Yizhan Channel，To "compatible and package" "towering and earth"。In terms of the relationship between the central government and the local princes and nations，Confucian classics also proposed strategies at different stages，"The Biography of the Race" proposed "Inner country and the summer，Inner Xia and Foreign Yidi "，Determine the alienation of the national tribe according to the cultural characteristics。"Zuo Zhuan" scorn "stay in Four (realm)、Keep in the neighbors "，Taking the four realms of the country as the target of the country;、Keep in Siyi "，Do a good relationship with neighboring countries and all ethnic groups，Common peaceful coexistence。The highest diplomatic realm is: "Taking the world as a family，Taking China as one person "，Make the people of China and the distance from the distant foreign customs、Cultural identity and identity。

　　Chinese civilization respects "Paeda Taihe" and "Concord Wanbang"，Think "to neutral，Heaven and Earth，Everything educates "，As long as the realm of "harmony"，It can make the heaven and the earth from derail、Everything does not lose order，With "outstanding peace"。"Zhou Yi" advocates "fellow people in the wild"，The Analects of Confucius advocates "Far Man Donestment，Zixian's fixation。Come，Ze Anzhi "。These teachings have gradually formed the Chinese nation as the "builder of world peace、The contributors of global development、The maintenanceer of the international order ";，Unswelling to teach "，This tradition has created the Chinese nation's constant pursuit of civilization exchanges and mutual learning，Do not engage in cultural hegemony，Do not impose your own value concept of human education。"Zhou Yi" proposes "the sense of heaven and earth and all things into the life，The sage is touching and the world is peaceful "，It is necessary to realize "world peace" through mutual movements。"Filial Sutra" also hopes "peace in the world，Disaster is not born，No disaster "。"Book of Songs" The preface is "peace in the world，Then the woman has a gentleman "(Shu Shi Jing) Theory，I thought that peace in the world is a family Taoism、Important conditions for the harmony of couples。Therefore，Careful war has been formed in China since ancient times、Anti -War Thought，"Zuo Zhuan" proposes "to fight with war"，Praise in Siyi Invasion，In the case of endlessness of China，Qi Jiong Gong "respect the king Yiyi"，Maintenance of civilized order。The Analects of Confucius contains "Children's Benefit，fast、War、disease "，Confucius against sacrifice、The attitude of war and disease is very cautious; "Lao Tzu" even strongly warns "Jia (Wei) soldiers，ominous device "，"Mencius" proposes "good warriors to serve!"，Promote "If the country of people depends on its country"。"Mencius" criticized "Fighting the city with war，Murder Yingcheng; fight for the ground with battle，Murder Yingye "The barbaric behavior。Even the fighting soldiers，You must first care about the temple，After the "Five Things", "Seven Plan" (Temple Calculation), sent soldiers，After sending troops, I also strive to "soldiers who do not fight"，"The whole country is above，The whole army is above "。"Sima Fa" said: "Although the country is big，Must be dead。"hobby peace、Opposition War has always been the main theme of Chinese culture。

Classic is the root of Chinese civilization、Soul、Source，The prominent features of Chinese civilization are naturally inseparable from classic moisturizing and teaching。Confucian classic uploaded more than 2,500 years of history，Letter 2500 years of wisdom，Directly promotes the formation of "continuity" of Chinese civilization。"Spring and Autumn" advocates "unification"，"Shang Shu" beyond the scattered history，Build a unified and harmonious cultural heritage，Destiny of the forces、Knowing wherever you go is incorporated into one consideration，to form a far -reaching "view of the world"，Maintenance of national unity and national unity。Classic open and inclusive system、"Heaven and Earth 絪缊、Universe view of universal alcohol，The tolerance character of the Chinese "people's compatriots and", "harmony"。Classics advocate "renovation", "Revolution", "New" and other consciousness，Created the national quality of the Chinese nation's innovation。Classic "Baocai Taihe", "Concord Wanbang" and "Peace in the World" teachings，Cultivated the Chinese nation's hobbies and peace、Responsibility and responsibility to maintain peace。Famous Far Broadcast，Classic is the source of the prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization，Classic Mingming Chinese Culture Ming，The prominent characteristics of Chinese civilization will be carried forward、Famous Far Broadcast。

(The author is the dean of the Sichuan University International Confucian Research Institute、Professor)