The Chinese civilization is the only uninterrupted civilization in human history，Chinese civilization has its own internal structure and external expression，also has the outstanding characteristic of being self-consistent。These outstanding characteristics were systematically revealed through General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development on June 2, 2023，i.e. continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness and Peace。The formation of these five outstanding characteristics，It is the long-term exchange, exchange and integration of people of all ethnic groups in China、The result of condensation in the process of production, life and reproduction，It is also the constant thoughts and teachings of sages throughout the ages、The result bet365 new customer offer exploration and efforts of countless people with lofty ideals，At the same time, it is also a Chinese classic system、The result of setting an example and establishing an education。Chinese classics are records bet365 new customer offer practices bet365 new customer offer Chinese ancestors，It is also the crystallization bet365 new customer offer wisdom of sages throughout the ages，It contains the history and culture bet365 new customer offer Chinese people of all ethnic groups、Ideology and Academics、Create inventions、Science, technology and lessons learned，It is a reappearance bet365 new customer offer past years bet365 new customer offer Chinese nation，It is also the source of future wisdom。

　　bet365 new customer offer civilization has outstanding “continuity”，Mainly reflected in China’s continuous civilization history of more than 5,000 years，This is unique in today’s world。This kind of continuity is not a simple connection between time extension and dynasty change，It is the continuation bet365 new customer offer political system、Cultural inheritance and value recognition。"The Analects" records Confucius saying: "Yin Yin Yu Xia Li，The profit and loss can be known；Zhou Yin Yu Yin Li，The profit and loss can be known。It may succeed Zhou，Though it can be known for a hundred generations。” Ceremony，It is civilized order、Humanistic System、Value concept；Because，It’s inheritance；Profit and loss，Just increase or decrease at the right time。Since the Xia Hou family established the "father to son"，After the national system of "family, world"，It became the main system inherited by successive dynasties，This is the path that the Chinese nation has traveled，This is also how modern people understand ancient China、Looking at Modern China、A way to foresee China’s future。This continuity is achieved through the classics。Classic，That is, the "Book of Changes", "Book of Books", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Music", "Spring and Autumn Classic" and "Six Classics"，The Book of Music was later lost，Become the "Five Classics"，The "Five Classics" evolved into "Zhouyi", "Shangshu", "Mao Shi" and "Three Biography bet365 new customer offer Spring and Autumn Period" ("Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan")、"Three Rites" ("Zhou Rites", "Rites", "Book of Rites") and "The Analects", "The Classic of Filial Piety", "Erya", "Mencius" and "Thirteen Classics"。"The Six Classics are all history" is "the traces bet365 new customer offer past kings"，Contains "the way bet365 new customer offer ancestors" and "the traces of Zhou Zhao"。""Poetry" is based on Taoism，"Book" is about Taoism，"Li" is based on the Tao，《乐》harmony with Tao，"Spring and Autumn" with the name of Tao，"Yi" uses Tao Yin and Yang。”The “Six Classics” are both historical records，It is also the materialization of civilization、Cultural inheritance，There is value in it、Faith、Ethics、The delivery of dreams，and philosophy、Literature、Aesthetics、Religious thoughts。It was Confucius more than 2500 years ago，Collection、Explain and teach these documents，Only then can the history of more than 2,500 years be passed down，It also inspired the wisdom of more than 2,500 years later。Therefore，The "Five Emperors' Chronicles", "Xia Benji", "Yin Benji" and "Zhou Benji" in Sima Qian's "Historical Records" are mostly taken from "Shangshu"，Since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty、Before the Warring States Period, "Ben Ji", "Aristocratic Family" and "Biographies" were mostly taken from the three biographies of "Spring and Autumn" and "Guoyu"。Even the history below the Warring States Period，No one is immune to the nourishment and influence of Confucian classics。Even in modern times when archeology was relatively developed，If you don’t start with the classics，It is also impossible to accurately explain Chinese civilization，Chinese values、Spiritual world、Cultural characteristics are not deeply understood。It is the classics that lay the foundation for the continuity of Chinese civilization，This is a historical fact that must be known。

　　The continuity of bet365 new customer offer civilization is not complacency、Standing still，It’s not like guarding the palace with a broken body、Repeat as is，But continue to create and develop，Outstanding "innovation"。Chinese history is passed down from generation to generation，There are constant causes and revolutions。In the field of ideology，The "Book of Rites·Biaoji" records that Confucius said: "The Queen of Xia respects orders，Respect ghosts and stay away from them，Be approachable and loyal。”“Yin people respect gods，Lead the people to serve God，Ghost first, then etiquette。”“Zhou people respect courtesy and show kindness，Respect ghosts and stay away from them，Be approachable and loyal。”Fate is destiny，Ghosts and gods are the changes of yin and yang。Xia, Shang and Zhou in faith、The values ​​​​have in common are "serving ghosts" and "respecting gods"，"The major affairs bet365 new customer offer country" as mentioned in "Zuo Zhuan"，This is what we call "Sacrifice and Rong"。But，Each generation has its own changes and innovations in the focus of governance，For example, the Xiahou family "respects destiny" (believes in natural forces) and is "far away" from ghosts and gods，Pay attention to people’s self-effort。Yin people’s stupidity and hard work against Xia people，Changed to believe in mysterious supernatural powers，Therefore "honor God"，“Lead the people to serve God，Ghost first, then etiquette”，But the result was that he was influenced by witchcraft, wind and ghosts，Personnel takes a back seat。Zhou people saw Yin Zhou’s failure，Realize that "the destiny is endless" and "ghosts and gods are difficult to rely on"，So change it to "respect etiquette"，Attach importance to personnel experience and institutional facilities。The dynasties that changed after three generations，Both should be based on learning from the experience and lessons of previous dynasties，Rethinking New Deals and Regulations，So Corrected、Yi Fu Se、Making gifts and music、Steady rules、The agreed country is、Reformation with the People。It can be seen in the cultural spirit，The Chinese nation is interconnected from generation to generation，There are changes in each other、Continuous innovation、Continuous improvement。On the system，Confucian classics are not closed，But development and openness，Confucius early inherited the Zhou people's "Poetry", "Book", "Ritual", "Music" and "Four Classics" education，In his later years, he praised "Yi Zhuan" again、Revision of "Spring and Autumn"，Formation bet365 new customer offer "Six Classics" system。If the "Six Classics" were a self-sufficient and complete system at that time，So with the progress bet365 new customer offer times、Academic development，The classic system is also constantly changing。For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, Shu studies aimed to strengthen ethical education，Incorporate "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Classic of Filial Piety" into teaching materials，Formation bet365 new customer offer "Seven Classics" system；In order to adapt to the "Ming Jing" examination in the Tang Dynasty，Also included in "Gongyang Zhuan", "Gu Liang Zhuan", "Zhou Rites" and "Book of Rites"，Form the "Nine Classics" (there are also 12 books in total such as "The Analects of Confucius", "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "Erya")。Five Dynasties, Later Shu and Northern Song Dynasty，To strengthen character education、Form a new orthodoxy，On the basis bet365 new customer offer "Twelve Classics"，Incorporated into "Mencius"，Formation of "Thirteen Classics"。In terms of ideas，Confucian classics took the lead in proposing the idea of ​​"reform"，The "Book of Songs" says "Although Zhou was an old state，His destiny is renewed”，Proposed an important proposition for the innovative development of traditional culture。"The Great Learning" quotes Tang Zhipan's inscription "Gou Rixin"，New every day，New every day”，Showing continuous innovation。"The Book of Changes" puts forward the idea of ​​"revolution" from a philosophical perspective，The Ge hexagram in "The Book of Changes" says: "The heaven and earth were transformed and the four seasons were formed。Tangwu Revolution，Follow heaven and respond to people。The time of revolution is great！”This raises the issue of revolution and reform as the times change。"Za Gua Zhuan" more clearly reveals the "revolution，Leave the old friend；ding，Take the new”，This is the earliest origin of "reform the old and reform the old"。"Xici Zhuan" also said that "daily innovation is called virtue"，Being able to update yourself at any time is the greatest virtue。In "The Analects", Confucius advocates "hearing one thing to know ten" and "taking one example and infering three things"，Requires continuous expansion of new meanings of classics。"Mencius" advocates that "poems should be taken out of context" and "willing against one's will"，That is, the need for innovation allows the interpretation of classics from different angles。"Spring and Autumn Fanlu" pointed out，""Poetry" has no explanation，《Book of Changes》Wudazhan，"Spring and Autumn" Wuda Ci，Conform to change and follow righteousness，One to serve heaven”，Leave a broad space for the emergence of more classic and new meanings。In the history of Chinese classics，Good at explaining and extending "classics"，Through "Six Classics Notes to Me"、I note the Six Classics”，Develop the original meaning into a new meaning bet365 new customer offer times，Develop Zi Xue into Confucian Classics，Developed Confucian classics into metaphysics，Redeveloped into Yishu Xue、Neo-Confucianism (Taoism)、心学）、The study of textual criticism，Returning capital and starting a new business、The special skill of bringing forth the new from the old。

　　Emphasize and maintain the unity bet365 new customer offer country、National unity is another outstanding feature of Chinese civilization，i.e. "unity"。This fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation has a very strong centripetal force，Even if there is chaos and division in individual periods，We must eventually move toward unification，To make all ethnic groups form an "indivisible land"、The country must not be in chaos、The nation cannot be dispersed、The common belief that civilization is indestructible。The formation of this belief，Inseparable from Confucian classic education。Confucian classics from the time they were formed，The concept bet365 new customer offer world as one was formed，For example, "The ancient "Book" contains more than 3,000 chapters"，Confucius from different eras that are not connected、In the archives of different regimes，Select one hundred articles for "discussion"，Compiled into "Emperor Code", "Xia Shu", "Shang Shu" and "Zhou Shu"，The last hall is "Qin Oath"，Break up the original incoherent articles，Form a unified、Orthodox documentation system。Especially "Zi Siyue" (the princes from all directions) in "Yao Dian"，Shun in "Shun Canon" "tours hunting" and Yu "walks on water"，Not in a corner or in a cramped place，But it was within the reach bet365 new customer offer forces at that time、Recognize that wherever you go, you should treat it as one and the same world。"Yu Gong" is based on the geography accumulated by Dayu's flood control、Production and life experience，Breaking through the country at that time、Tribe、Clan and other scope，Based on region、Mountains and rivers、Product and other knowledge，Divide the world into nine states，Develop job tribute，Constructed the far-reaching foundation bet365 new customer offer "tianxia" concept and "territory"。In "Wang Hui Jie" of "Yi Zhou Shu" (attached to "Yi Yin Chao Xian")，It also brings together all the ethnic groups and tribes from all over the world，Celebrating the grand ceremony together，Discussing government affairs together。The "Book of Songs" even states that "Pu Tianxia"，Could it be the King’s Land；The shore bet365 new customer offer land，Could it be a royal minister”，The intention of becoming one family in the world。"Spring and Autumn" Gongyang Zhuan strongly advocates "great unification"，Strive to be in the cultural background of King Zhou，Achieve "preserving three unifications"，Zhang Sanshi’s political ideal。"The Doctrine bet365 new customer offer Mean" states: "Cars on the same track，Book with the same text，行同tropy。”From the system、Culture、Customs，Realize the same system under heaven、All nations share the same wind。Dong Zhongshu, a Han scholar, further proposed: "The great unifier of Spring and Autumn"，The constant classics of heaven and earth，The common friendship between ancient and modern times！”It is precisely under the influence bet365 new customer offer concept of “great unity” in Confucian classics，This formed a deep-rooted and consolidated unity、National characteristics and cultural characteristics that oppose division。

　　The reason why bet365 new customer offer civilization has lasting continuity and unity，It is inseparable from her "outstanding inclusiveness"，This inclusiveness is also closely related to the bet365 new customer offer people’s cosmology and philosophical thinking。"The Book of Changes" says: "Heaven and Earth are in harmony with each other，All things become alcohol。”Everything including human beings，We are all born and raised together in the age of heaven and earth。"Xu Gua Chuan" says，There is heaven and earth and then there are all things、Male and female、Couple、Father and son、Monarch and minister、上下、Etiquette。Object crowd、Human ethics level、Political relations、Cultural systems are in a chain of co-evolution between heaven and earth，Let people be born naturally "people and our compatriots，The feeling of "I am with you"。This reduces a lot of antagonism and mutual hostility，To enable various ethnic groups to engage in long-term exchanges, exchanges and integration in the historical process，Form a harmonious pattern of "diversified coexistence of various religious beliefs"，An open mind to “accommodate world civilizations”。The formation of this outstanding characteristic，Nature is inseparable from the broad and inclusive connotation of classics。"Shang Shu·Yao Dian" begins with: "Kiming Junde，To kiss the nine tribes。The nine races are in harmony，Pingzhang people。The common people are clear，Xiehe Wanbang。”This vividly portrays personal self-cultivation、harmony family、Zhengtongrenhe、The ideal path to world peace。The "Book of Rites" says: "Heaven is selfless."，地无自用，Selfless photos bet365 new customer offer sun and the moon。Follow these three to serve the world，This is called the three selflessness。"The world is overturned，The sun goes by and the moon comes，Those born here，Together with rain and dew，No bias，This is called "Three Selflessness"。There was the so-called Nine Barbarians at that time、Badi、Qi Rong、Six barbarians and other different ethnic groups，Called "Four Seas" or "Four Barbarians"。Within the four seas，Divided into "Jiuzhou"；Within Kyushu，It is also divided into "five clothes" according to its distance from the royal capital。Where "Dian、Hou、Sui" the third server is "China"，It is the residence bet365 new customer offer Chinese princes；"Yes、Desolate" is the four barbarians，Inhabited by other ethnic tribes。This is the "Bicheng Wufu" in "Shangshu"，As for “five thousand” refers to。There is still room beyond the "five servers"，Being in the same territory of "Kyuzhou"，It is necessary to establish "Fang Bo" to help the emperor manage distant princes or tribes，That is, the so-called "outer and thinner in the world" in "Yi Ji"，Xian Jian Wu Chang”。Outside Kyushu，That’s Yi、Di、Rong、The "four seas" where various barbarian tribes live，Not within China’s territory，There is no need to respect China’s “Zhengshuo”，The king of China does not force them to be consistent with themselves。《Yu Gong》Jiuzhou、Fifth server、四海，Already includes Juyudian、Hou、The Huaxia clan and the important people in the third server of Sui Nei、Other ethnic groups in the second server of Huangwai；There are people living outside Kyushu、Barbarians whose culture is different from that of China、Barbarian、Rong、Di various ethnic groups。Visible，In terms of geographical distribution，Confucian classics are relevant to different nationalities、Compatible with different cultures，Therefore, Sima Xiangru bet365 new customer offer Western Han Dynasty proposed in the "Letter to the Fathers of Shu" aiming to open the southwestern Yi passage，To be “all-inclusive” and “towering”。In terms bet365 new customer offer relationship between the central government and local princes and nationalities，Confucian classics also propose strategies at different stages，"Gongyang Zhuan" proposes that "inside the country and outside the Xia"，The Xia inside and the Barbarians outside”，Determine the closeness and distance of national tribes based on cultural characteristics。"Zuo Zhuan" despises "staying in the four realms"、Keep your neighbors”，Take the four borders bet365 new customer offer country as the defense objects；And advocate "keeping guard with the princes、Stay in Siyi”，Build good relations with neighboring countries and all ethnic groups in the surrounding areas，Peaceful coexistence。The highest diplomatic realm is: "The world is one family，Take China as one person”，To enable Chinese people to achieve national identity with distant customs、Cultural Identity and Identity。

　　bet365 new customer offer civilization respects "protecting peace and harmony" and "harmonizing all nations"，Think of "neutralizing"，Where is the place of heaven，All things are nurtured”，As long as you reach the realm of "harmony"，It can keep the heaven and the earth from derailing、All things are not out of order，Has “outstanding peacefulness”。"The Book of Changes" advocates "being with others in the wild"，The Analects of Confucius advocates "people from afar are not convinced，I came here to cultivate literature and virtue。Come now，Just be safe”。These teachings gradually formed the Chinese nation’s role as the “builder of world peace、Contributor to global development、The national characteristics of "the defender bet365 new customer offer international order"；“Learn from the rites”，I have never heard of going to teach”，This tradition has shaped the Chinese nation’s continuous pursuit of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations，Don’t engage in cultural hegemony，Don’t impose your own values ​​​​on others’ educational concepts。"The Book of Changes" states that "all things are transformed by the feeling of heaven and earth"，The saint touches people’s hearts and brings peace to the world”，We must achieve "peace in the world" through mutual exchanges。The "Book of Filial Piety" also hopes for "peace in the world，Disasters don’t happen，No trouble will be caused”。The "Book of Songs" has a preface with "Peace in the World，The woman is a gentleman” (Shu Shi Jing)，Thinking that peace in the world means a harmonious family life、Important conditions for harmony between husband and wife。Therefore，Careful warfare has been practiced in China since ancient times、Anti-war thoughts，"Zuo Zhuan" proposes "fighting with war"，Praise for the invasion of barbarians，While China remains intact，Qi Huangong "respects the king and rejects the barbarians"，Maintain civilized order。The Analects of Confucius contains "What Zi is Cautious of"，Zhai、War、disease”，Confucius on Sacrifice、The attitude towards war and disease is very cautious；"Laozi" even more strongly warns "good (only) soldiers，Ominous weapon"，"Mencius" states that "those who are good at fighting will serve their sentences！""Mozi" also declares "universal love" and "non-aggression"，Promote "regarding people as their own country"。"Mencius" criticizes "fighting for a city"，Murderful City；War for territory，The barbaric act of "killing people"。Even a good soldier，We must also plan for the temple first，Send troops after "five things" and "seven strategies" (temple calculations)，After sending out troops, we also strive to "conquer the enemy without fighting"，“The whole country comes first，The whole army is supreme”。"Sima Fa" says: "Although the country is large，A warlike spirit leads to death。”Peace-loving、Opposition to war has always been the main theme of Chinese culture。

Classics are the root of Chinese civilization、Soul、Source，The outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization are naturally inseparable from the nourishment and teachings of classics。Confucian classics uploaded over 2,500 years ago，Inspire more than 2500 years of wisdom，Directly contributes to the formation bet365 new customer offer "continuity" of Chinese civilization。"Spring and Autumn" advocates "great unification"，"Shangshu" transcends scattered history，Building a unified and harmonious cultural inheritance，Bringing power within reach、Think everything you know into one body，Thus forming a far-reaching "view bet365 new customer offer world"，Safeguarded national unity and ethnic unity。Classic open and inclusive system、"天地絊缊、The universe view of "all things turn into alcohol"，Formed the Chinese people’s inclusive character of “harmony between people and things” and “harmony without difference”。The classics advocate the consciousness of "restoration", "revolution" and "daily innovation"，Created the Chinese nation’s national quality of determination and innovation。The teachings bet365 new customer offer classics "Protecting Harmony", "Harmonizing All Nations" and "Peace in the World"，cultivated the Chinese nation to love peace、Responsibility and responsibility for maintaining peace。From this point of view，Classics are actually the source bet365 new customer offer outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization，The classics are clear and the Chinese culture is clear，When the study of economics flourishes, the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization will be carried forward、Famous。

(The author is the dean bet365 new customer offer International Confucian Institute of Sichuan University、Professor)