Chinese characters are not only metaphysical、sound、Yi，and there are traditional and modern divisions in the application，At the same time, it contains uncomfortable life experience and characteristics of things。such as "Indian" word，For the process of using a verb，Tools that are also nouns。Tools used by "gold and silver printing gauze" unearthed from Changsha Mawangdui Han Tomb，It is speculated that the bronze print version unearthed from the tomb of the king of Guangzhou in Guangzhou，It is also the same as the seal of Chinese calligraphy and painting。"Tang Liu Dian" contains: "Everything is made of plants and trees。"" Dye "strokes，"Wood" and "Water"，Taking the number of "Nine" again，together，It is a summary of Bet365 app download The characteristics of ancient dyeing crafts。Ancient Chinese Dictionary，There is no word "printing and dyeing"，It is because of its usage to be related to modern industry，"India" and "Dye" as the means of textile production，It has already existed in China for more than 2,000 years，corresponding to it，It is the traditional printing and dyeing process that has gradually left us。So，Chinese characters have the age。There are many vocabulary that we are familiar and unfamiliar in traditional printing and dyeing，Read them，It seems that people are in the past years，There is no calm modernity。

Traditional printing and dyeing vocabulary is large in ancient literature，bet365 Play online games Old Shili Lane Workshop also goes all。I was investigating in the field，Meeting traditional printing and dyeing artists，Interviews on questions such as "how to master 'skills'" and "How to inherit the next generation" and other questions。Artists generally leave people with unsmiling、Impression that is difficult to approach，But there are also some artists kindly affordable、open -minded and open -minded，Happy to tell your own suffering and music。Ask us, "When is it、What happened，Feeling that I have mastered this skill "problem，Their answers are mostly "I don't know" "I don't know it"。Where，There is also a disdain: "If you know it，That's too simple。"This is where the things such as" skills "are strange，Language is difficult to express，Relying on the meditation meeting，Once you say it，Simplicity，The layman sounds a bit unknown。Speaking simplicity，But words are the essence of crafts，Including a surprising practical experience。Words like this，It is a relatively special term system，The author calls it "technical term"。"Technical Term" is originally a language that is originally expressed by artists，But scholars since ancient times have written records。For example, "苃赭 Lan" in "Qi Min Yao Shu" and "waiting for strong porridge" for storage of blue storage，"Wu Lan" and "Amaranth Blue" in "Tiantong Kaiwan" and its best one says "standard cylinder"。These words should be "technical term" in the blue dye industry in ancient times，But let us explain today，But it takes a lot of time。Because of the "technical term" with folk、Local、Bet365 app download The characteristics of the harmony dialect in the industry，Extension of the difference in the accumulation of the month。

Another kind of special traditional printing and dyeing technology in Wenzhou, Zhejiang，It uses 17 pieces of carved wooden boards (15 double -sided carvings，2 single -sided carving on both ends) Cold the soil cloth printing and dye，Earth cloth folding，25 cm wide、1000 cm long，It can be printed at one time to printed the same size、Blue and white patterns with different content。After tailoring，Make 220 cm in length、200 cm width of a order。Due to its pattern content festive，meaning auspicious，Folk customs mostly use it for marriage，The word "囍" is also commonly printed on the pattern。The 1990s，Local known as the "Flower Pine"，People who do not dialect，It is mistaken for it as a "knocking flower"，The reason is that the word "clamp" and "knock" in Wenzhou dialects are near。If you trace forward again，Not only dialect problems。1983，Wu Shen published the "Dyeing Jing"，The article is called "True Piece Flower"。1956，"Data of Zhejiang Cultural and Art Distribution Information" is written in "Wenzhou Plel Printing and Dyeing"。Go forward，During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi called it "Paei"。These words，It is still a variety of extension in the southern Zhejiang region。but，Now people know，This craft is the "pinch" prevailing in the Tang Dynasty。I was originally seen in "Tang Yulin": "Ming Emperor Liu Jiechi has talent to learn，The weight of the top。Jiechi Mei Shi Zhao's，Sexual Wisdom，Because the work of the work is Bet365 app download a miscellaneous flower，Elephant is a clip (pinch)。Due to Jiechi Birthday，Queen Queen。See you and appreciate it，Due to the sample of the palace。I was very secret at the time，Graduate，All over the world，It is taken by cheap。"also seen in Bai Juyi's poems" Yellow Forest Forest and Hangye，Belle Li Li Shui without wind "，"Turpan Unearthed Documents" and "Dunhuang Document" recorded "綊缬", "Jiajie", etc.。As for the Tang Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty，"Putting Flowers" through "Luoyang Dyeing Ghost"、"Song History · Public Service" "soap class" and other connections，can outline the spectrum of "technical term"。

Modern printing and dyeing technology points directly print、Anti -dyeing printing and extraction printing three categories，Corresponding to the field of traditional printing and dyeing，often changes in names。For example，Painting、Dyeing 缬 roughly corresponds to the first two，and the rest of the dyeing process is not enough。The Tang Dynasty Wang Jianshi "One Hundred Palace" contains "Lo Luo does not take Light Rong，Teach people to dye red "，Among them, "dyeing red" is a lifting process，But the case is only this case，Some have already survived their names。"The Dream of Red Mansions" described "Half -Old Blind ink Chair"，and "Vocational Fang Code" Suzhou Prefecture's product "Betting ink five colors and vegetarian silk error into the flower and bird palace brocade"、"Integration of Ancient and Modern Books" "噀 Five colors in Silk，All are the same kind of arts terms，All are the same kind of arts terms，The Palace Museum also has the physical bet365 live casino games object of the ink -playing chair，visible "Bouncing Ink" was a traditional printing process that was prosperous in Jiangnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。This process is covered on the fabric with a hollow board，Blasting ink or dyes with a brown brush or blowing duct、pigment, etc.，Make the color dye on the fabric through the hollowed out，No modern printing and dyeing can no longer have this process。This can be seen，"Technical term" has faced the threat of disappearing the disappearance of the name and process in modern times。

"India" and "Dye" is originally different。Take blue dye as an example，Few people know now，In the field of traditional printing and dyeing，"Blue "'s original meaning does not mean blue，but refers to plant。Ru wood blue、蓼 Blue、菘 Blue、Ma Lan (Banlan), etc.，The corresponding blue -making preface is 刈 blue、沤 Blue、Create (靛 靛)、Starting cylinder、Dye。Ancient production 靛 blue，Most and waiting、Times and other natural conditions are closely related，"Xia Xiaozheng" said "Enlightenment Blue"，"Moon Ling" said "May the people will not be blue in May"，That's it。When making 靛，The degree of fermentation of Blue Blue is judged by the experience of observing water color，to determine the next step，Commonly known as "Watching Water Gate"，Therefore, at that time, the chose was selected at seven or eight o'clock in the morning or at 45 pm，At this time, the sun oblique photos are easy to observe water color。other，When will you enter the dye after starting the cylinder，Is the acid and alkali just happened，Relying on the skills of the tongue，But this bet365 Play online games special crafts like this，How to name it，I am afraid that there is still a lack of generalization and unified term expression。It tells us，"Technical term" is the bridge of the silent skills，It is not enough to think only with the brain，Even when it comes to "Hmm，It turns out to be like this，It is impossible to guarantee truly understand。Also practice with the body repeatedly，Make the movements of the hands and feet into muscle memory，can you master the real "technical term" knowledge。Unfortunately，For a long time，"Technical term" similar to traditional printing and dyeing has not received attention in related research，In fact, it contains endless treasures，Is a treasure house of knowledge、Culture's Jinshan。Although we listed it today as an unpopular learning，But it is still difficult to stop it from continuously dying。So，Collecting and systematic "technical term" has become a very urgent and important job today。

Despite the literal meaning "technical term" belongs to unpopular learning，It is inevitable that some people will think that it is ignored by the time that it is ignored or will be desperate in the world，But fundamentally，"Technical term" is a new learning，Just like the beginning of the article，Have modernity。Because "technical term" is based on the new vocabulary created by contemporary thinking、New concept，With unique era connotation and huge cultural potential value，It produces the actual needs of contemporary society，represents a cultural development attitude and a new way of traditional intervention。More importantly，"Skills term" and a series Bet365 app download of social systems、Production method、Life attitude, etc., constitutes a complex community，Life attitude, etc., constitutes a complex community，Facing the future，instead of past history。

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