Education fairness is an important foundation for social fairness，It is also an important driving force to promote social fairness。Party and the government attach great importance to education，Insist on putting education in priority position。Education fairness reflects the essential requirements of the socialist education system。In all education fields in my country，What is the most reflected in education is the compulsory education stage，Because it has compulsory、Free、Basic public service features such as inclusive，It is fully included in the scope of national legislation and public financial security。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's education has made great progress，Education fairness has also been achieved better。The current my country is in a new stage of development，In the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernization power，Promoting social fairness is of great significance to social stability，For the construction of a long -term development mechanism in my country、Modernization of the realization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is also important。The important role of education fairness in social fairness has been widely studied and followed，Promoting education fairness is conducive to the accumulation of human capital，Then promote employment fairness，The benign mechanism that forms a vertical flow of social。

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Since the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" in 1986 (hereinafter referred to as the "Compulsory Education Law")，The development of compulsory education in my country has achieved great achievements，Basically removed illiterate，It laid the foundation for the accumulation of national human capital，strongly improved the overall labor quality。Compulsory education is also the cornerstone of social functions，my country has always attached Bet365 lotto review importance to compulsory education，regarding it as the top priority of education，and dedicated to compulsory education reform，Promote it to better play the basic function of education。Implementation of "free compulsory education" is a major measure for compulsory education reform，It has important social significance。The Compulsory Education Law clearly stipulates that "the implementation of nine -year compulsory education"。Since the implementation of the law，The graduation rate of primary schools in my country rose from 69.5%in 1986 to 98.4%in 2005，In 2006, this indicator reached 100%，It has been maintained at more than 98%after that。The implementation of this law has significantly promoted the development of compulsory education in my country。But，Limited to the government's financial resources at that time，Insufficient education investment，A certain fee is required for receiving compulsory education，This has brought a certain economic burden to some students in rural families，To a certain extent hinders the opportunity to receive compulsory education or even higher levels of education for children aging。With the enhancement of my country's economic strength，Starting from 2006，my country began to increase education investment，and revise the "Compulsory Education Law"，Clearly proposed "implementation of compulsory education，No tuition fees、Miscellaneous Fees "" The State Intellectual Education in Compulsory Education is fully incorporated into the scope of financial security "，Free compulsory education has been implemented since then。Implementation of free compulsory education，According to "From pilot to promotion、From the west to the east、steps from rural to cities "，Gradually expand。In rural areas，The Notice of the State Council's Reform of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Rural Compulsory Education Funds Reform "clearly states that" gradually incorporating rural compulsory education into the scope of public fiscal protection "" all exempted from students in rural compulsory education to learn miscellaneous fees "，and the specific annual annual、Detailed bet365 Play online games deployment of implementation steps in the area。In cities，The State Council decided to start from the spring semester of 2008 (March)，In Beijing、Tianjin、Shanghai、Shandong、Jiangsu、Zhejiang、Fujian、Guangdong、Anhui、Jiangxi、Hebei、Hainan、Hunan、Inner Mongolia、Ningxia、16 provinces in Yunnan (autonomous region、Municipality directly) Pilitted free compulsory education pilots。Starting from the fall semester of 2008 (September)，Free compulsory education in cities is implemented nationwide。So far，Rural、City has achieved free compulsory education nationwide。

Free compulsory education has obvious welfare effects，Vigorously promoted education fairness。Compulsory education is an education that all aged children and teenagers must be accepted by the unified implementation of the country，It is the top priority of education，It is the basic nature that the country must be guaranteed、Public Welfare Business。Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great Bet365 lotto review importance to compulsory education，In promoting fair education、Emphasized for the Equality of Children with Equality for Children with Equality Education，Especially the establishment of urban and rural unifications in recent years、Compulsory education funding guarantee mechanism that focuses on rural areas，Realized free compulsory education in urban and rural areas，Compulsory education coverage、Entry rate、The consolidation rate continues to increase。But，There are still some shortcomings and problems in the development of compulsory education，The problem of imbalance in development is prominent。Conditions for running school、Geographical Environment、Effects of various factors such as family economic conditions and ideas，Some areas in my country, especially the old and poor islands, are still there, and there are still different degrees of out of school.，Junior high school students drop out of school、Migraphic and left -behind children are still prominent; although the current stage of compulsory education has been fully realized at this stage、Miscellaneous fees，But bet365 live casino games in some areas, you still need to afford the food fee、School bus fee、Teaching and Assistant Fee, etc.，This is still a lot of expenses for rural poor families; the gap between urban and rural compulsory education is continuously expanded，Concentrated in teachers、School conditions、Teaching levels, etc.; some non -academic cultural education training institutions organized by elementary and middle school students conduct training with "exam -oriented" -oriented training，Violation of education laws and the laws of young people's growth and development，It affects the normal education and teaching order of the school，Causes that students' extra -curricular burden is overweight，It also increased the financial burden of the family。other，my country's compulsory education period is lower than developed countries in Europe and the United States，and below the world's secondary income and the benchmark life of the compulsory education in countries above，Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the issue of appropriate extension of the period of compulsory education。

　　Promote perfectFree compulsory education countermeasures

Free compulsory education as a major decision in my country's compulsory education reform，Impact is far -reaching。For the new problems in the development of compulsory education in my country，Should continue to deepen compulsory education reform，Consolidate the basic status of compulsory education。

First，Further implementation of free compulsory education policy，Expand the scope of free matters。During the current stage, it has fully realized the compulsory education stage exempting tuition fees、Based on miscellaneous fees，Further expand the free range，For food fees in poor areas、School bus fees, etc. are subsidized or even reduced，Further reduce the economic burden of related families。Increase financial support for rural boarding schools，Relying on the boarding system to do a good job of compulsory education in children with left -behind children。Increase the governance and specifications of extracurricular counseling agencies，Teaching progress and difficulties of extracurricular training institutions、Teachers Team、Toll Management, etc. For detailed supervision，To prevent the situation of increasing family education Bet365 app download expenditure on the basis of free compulsory education。

2，Persist in controlling drops in accordance with the law，Implementing poverty alleviation control drop，Avoid loss from school due to poverty。After the poverty alleviation achieves comprehensive victory，Students such as family economic difficulties such as establishing files，Continuing the original support policy of the original poverty alleviation period，Persist in preferred help、Precision poverty alleviation，Effectively improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation，Blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty。Improve compulsory education poverty alleviation work mechanism，Students who meet the funding policy，Establish and improve student learning supplies、Education and training、Transportation fee and other subsidy policies。Continue to implement a special plan for targeted enrollment in rural and poor areas in colleges and universities，Unblocked Green Entrepreneurship Channel，Improve compulsory education students in poverty -stricken areas。

third，Proper extension of the period of compulsory education。High School Education as a continuation of compulsory education，It plays an important role in improving the overall labor capital level，At present, there is still a certain gap between the advancement rate of junior high school and primary school.。Although my country's higher education gross enrollment rate is higher than the world average nearly 10 percentage points，But more than 30 percentage points lower than high -income countries。From the perspective of the development of human resources，The average educational years of the labor age population and the new labor force in my country，10.4 and 13.3 years, respectively，There is also a big gap compared with developed countries，Education quality gap is more obvious。On the basis of consolidating the achievements of the compulsory education of nine years，Popularized high school education，It is to vigorously improve the quality of national，Key measures to play the advantage of human resources under the weakening of Bet365 app download the "demographic dividend"，It is to realize education and population、Economy、Society、Culture、Ecological and other sustainable development objective development，It is also adapting to the rapid development of technology、Basic countermeasures for the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure。

Fourth，Promote the development of urban and rural compulsory education。Strengthen the provincial government coordinated plan，According to the overall planning of the national new urbanization development and the process of local urbanization，Putting compulsory education at the priority development position，Integrated economic and social development plan，The layout of the rural revitalization strategy is integrated into one，Perseverance focuses on rural compulsory education，Accelerate the standardization construction of urban and rural compulsory education schools in the county，Realize the normalization of urban and rural principals and teachers，Basically eliminating urban and rural dual structure barriers。Promote the unified construction standard of urban and rural compulsory education schools in the county、Uniform standard for teachers、The benchmark quota of the average public funding of students is uniform、Uniform standard configuration standards，Basically realized the balanced development of county compulsory education and equalization of basic public education services in urban and rural areas。At the national level，Implementing the coordinated development strategy of education area，Improve the cross -provincial collaboration mechanism in the education field，In the Yangtze River Delta、Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area and other key areas to first try the new education reform model in the first first regional education reform，Promoting the coordinated development of education。

Fifth，Constantly promoting the reform of compulsory education，Promoting Education Fairness。Establish and improve the comparison verification mechanism of the student status system and the population database，Establish a dynamic monitoring mechanism for bet365 Play online games children who have lost school drop out of school，Further consolidate the enrollment rate of compulsory education in key areas、Primary School/Junior High School Entrance Rate。Combining compulsory education reform with precision poverty alleviation，Poverty Alleviation first supports wisdom，A batch of poverty alleviation through education。Vigorously promote education fairness，Let education create more social vertical flow opportunities，Promoting social fairness and justice、Vitality。

(This article is the "Periodic Policy Evaluation of Social Class Millet Effective Education" (2020GB009) phased achievement in Hubei Province Education Planning Project)

(Author Unit: Higher Education Research Center of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law; China Agricultural Policy Research Center of Peking University)