Focus on modern bet365 withdrawal education and promote the training of high-quality general practitioners
March 25, 2022 08:12 Source: "Chinese bet365 withdrawal Journal" Issue 2375, March 25, 2022 Author: Lin Jin, Xu Dongwu, Yu Linwei

There is no universal health,There is no comprehensive moderate prosperity。General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to solving the problem of bet365 withdrawal treatment for the grassroots people、The problem of expensive bet365 withdrawal treatment,Pointed out: “We must push the focus of bet365 withdrawal and health work downwards、bet365 withdrawal and health resources sinking,Promote equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas,Provide safe, effective, convenient and affordable public health and basic bet365 withdrawal services to the public,Really solve the problem of bet365 withdrawal treatment for grassroots people、The problem of expensive bet365 withdrawal treatment。”The bet365 withdrawal and health field is undergoing development and change,Presenting "Pay attention to big health、Move the gate forward、The new feature of “moving the center of gravity downward”,As the “gatekeeper” as the “first line of defense” for the health of grassroots people,General practitioners are also given the "high quality"、New requirements for "composite type"。Our country has been through targeted training for more than ten years、Strengthening the team building of general practitioners through transfer training and other methods,But the quality of training needs to be optimized、There are always problems such as the team stability needs to be improved。The cultivation of grassroots general practitioners follows the training concepts and models of specialist doctors, resulting in the training process being out of touch with the needs of the grassroots,Insufficient knowledge reserve of “combination of prevention and treatment”。simultaneously,There is a lack of multi-department coordination mechanism in the process of using grassroots general practitioners,The incentive system is not implemented,Resulting in a large loss of high-quality general practitioners at the grassroots level。Facing new challenges posed by the epidemic and new requirements for the development of world medicine,The author believes that we should focus on the new requirements for the improvement of grassroots health governance and the development of general bet365 withdrawal education in the new era,Through optimization of talent training connotation and innovation of talent training and governance system,Comprehensively promote the quality of training high-quality general practitioners at the grassroots level。

First,Focus on the innovative development of modern bet365 withdrawal education,Determine the new positioning of “combination of prevention and treatment” training for general practitioners。

Clarify the innovation requirements for “integrated innovation” in bet365 withdrawal education。With artificial intelligence、A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution represented by big data,Promoting the development of bet365 withdrawal education into a new stage and giving it new requirements。Development and changes in the bet365 withdrawal and health industry,Require general practitioners on the front line of grassroots health prevention and control to have more comprehensive capabilities、More international vision、Higher training standards。First, the requirements for integration and innovation of bet365 withdrawal education。Orientation around the construction of “new bet365 withdrawal science”,Embodying the concept of “big health” and the connotation of new technological revolution,Strongly promote the in-depth cross-integration of medicine and multi-discipline,Optimizing the structure and connotation of bet365 withdrawal disciplines and new bet365 withdrawal majors。The second is the high-quality collaborative training requirements of bet365 withdrawal education。Emphasize the coordination between education and health departments,Realize the positive interaction between education reform and bet365 withdrawal reform,Comprehensively reflect the important role of bet365 withdrawal education in improving the quality of education and serving the needs of the industry。

Find the new positioning of general practitioner training of “combination of prevention and treatment”。Epidemic prevention and control exposed the shortcomings in the knowledge of infectious disease prevention and personal protection among our country’s specialists,Reflects the excessive emphasis on specialization in clinical bet365 withdrawal education,Also put forward the deep demands for the construction of grassroots health governance system in the new era,The need to cultivate high-quality grassroots general practitioners who “combine prevention and treatment”。First, the core of training has changed from focusing on "disease treatment" to "centering on health promotion"。In the new era, grassroots health governance must be at the grassroots level,The grassroots pay more attention to prevention and early warning,Pay more attention to health management,General bet365 withdrawal education should be “centered around the entire life cycle、Health Whole Process Management" cultivates the positioning of general practitioners with the core competency of "combination of prevention and treatment"。The second is to change the training concept from "specialist" to "general subject"。Fully understand the importance of cultivating general practice concepts for grassroots general practitioners,Grassroots general bet365 withdrawal treatment emphasizes "preventing disease before it's too late",Good treatment for minor illnesses,Serious Illness and Good Knowledge,Serious illness improves,Good management of chronic diseases”,The training concept should be "general hygiene、The concept of “big health”,What is more important is "disease identification and management", "preventive health care capabilities", "Internet bet365 withdrawal + information service management model", etc.。

Second,Focus on improving the competency level of grassroots positions,Implementing integrated training with “equal emphasis on medicine and bet365 withdrawal”。

Implementing competency-based integrated bet365 withdrawal。The first is to connect with grassroots positions,Standardization of competency bet365 withdrawal。Taking grassroots standard practice ability and career development ability as the core,Establish a competency standard model that meets the health needs of grassroots positions and the public。Clear the four “site” professional skills,That is, disease treatment and clinical skills for the purpose of "health promotion"、Disease prevention and health care capabilities、Public health management and crisis response、Health management and communication and coordination skills。Strengthen the development capabilities of the three "top heavens",That is, teamwork ability、Technological innovation and research capabilities、Continuously update and sustain professional growth capabilities。The second is to strengthen system integration,Achieve cross-integration in the form of bet365 withdrawal content。Strengthen basic and clinical、Specialist and general practitioner、Integration between clinical practice and public prevention, etc.,Incorporate the “all-discipline concept” into all stages of talent bet365 withdrawal,Taking comprehensive integrated courses as the starting point,Enable the basic stage、Bridge Stage、Clinical stages and other mutual penetration and connection,Reflected by "common diseases、A multi-disciplinary integrated teaching system based on "frequently-occurring disease cases"。

The shaping of bet365 withdrawal humanistic sentiments that emphasize moral education first。Strengthening bet365 withdrawal humanities education,The education of bet365 withdrawal students should always be accompanied by an understanding of science and humanities、Technology and Humanity、Inspiration and reflection on tools and values。First, based on serving the grassroots,Deepen the education of professional ideals and beliefs。Strive to re-understand the guidance and guidance of professional ideals and beliefs education for general practitioners to take root in grassroots services,Incorporate professional ideals and beliefs education throughout the entire process of bet365 withdrawal talent training。The second is advanced system design,Strengthen the organic integration of humanities education and teaching system。Establish a four-in-one bet365 withdrawal humanities education model of "classroom teaching-situational education-campus culture-social practice",Integrate humanities education into theoretical courses and practical teaching design in a layered and progressive manner。The third is to incorporate “volunteer spirit” into an important content of bet365 withdrawal ethics education,Use volunteer action as an important carrier of practical teaching,Strengthening moral practice education for bet365 withdrawal students。

 Third,Innovative bet365 withdrawal model and development mechanism,Exploring a new multi-department collaborative talent management system。

Create a three-in-one education management platform of “interschool-school-site-bet365 withdrawal education”。Focusing on the construction goal of “integration of training and utilization” of grassroots bet365 withdrawal students,“Breaking down departmental barriers”,Proactively connect with the country and provinces (cities)、District) bet365 withdrawal Education Macro Collaborative Management Department,Linking multiple departments to coordinate the reform and development of bet365 withdrawal education,Formation of "colleges and colleges、Government、Industry "tripartite linkage、Integrated development mechanism for cultivating and using primary bet365 withdrawal talents through multi-departmental collaboration。In the process of promoting materialization operations,Focused on the College of General bet365 withdrawal Sciences,Building a professional teaching steering committee with the goal of implementing collaborative education、School-local collaborative education management committee、The education platform of the University Oriented Training Alliance Committee,Building a general medicine collaborative research center with the goal of coordinating reform and development,Gradually forming a “3+1” organizational management structure,The General Medicine Oriented Training Office is set up to implement specific affairs。Complete the configuration of the Department of General Medicine and the teaching and research section (staff) around the construction of professional teaching staff,Continuously rationalize the professional management operation mechanism。

Create "Hold up the horse、Get a ride、Care for a lifetime” life-long training model。Revolving around the concept of lifelong learning,Do a good job of "helping the horse"、Get a ride、Full-cycle training for “care for a lifetime”,organically integrate 5-year education in colleges and universities、Interconnected training of three years of standardized training for residents and post-practice continuing bet365 withdrawal education,Ensure the continuity and effective connection of bet365 withdrawal education。The model is centered on the school-site coordinated education and teaching spiral,With affiliated hospitals-county hospitals-township community centers as the carrier,Implementing the training plan of “5 years of college education + 3 years of post-graduation education + X years of rotation within the county”,Build in stages、Systematic "full-cycle" training model。Complete “Horsing the Horse” through standard education at the college level,Promote the cultivation of knowledge and skills with equal emphasis on medicine and liberal arts,Strive to build a curriculum system for general convergence training that is suitable for grassroots bet365 withdrawal and health work。Achieve “one-stop” ability through standardized training for residents,In accordance with relevant national training standards and content,Taking "combination of prevention and treatment" as the training goal,Perfect rotation mode,Improving primary care of general practitioners、Emergency treatment and clinical practice capabilities。Building a “lifelong management” post-employment training “overpass”,Incorporate the continuing bet365 withdrawal education of general practitioners into the full-cycle training plan,Design supporting education in a targeted manner based on the job needs of coordinated use and rotation within the county,At the same time, combine education assessment and job rotation at each stage、Personal promotion and other career development links,New integrated model of cultivating and using innovative talents。

Promote and implement the "county management and township use" talent career development mechanism。The management model of “county management and township management” aims at the sustainable development of talents,Schools and county-level government departments jointly participate in policy design and implementation,By building a comprehensive utilization and management mechanism for general bet365 withdrawal talents in the county,Form a career development path for talents that can be moved up or down,Solving the problems of use and management of grassroots general practitioners,Optimizing the ecological environment for the career development of general bet365 withdrawal talents at the grassroots level。Based on the structure of “county management and township use”,Refining the intra-county transfer model of talent service at the grassroots level,Establish consistent evaluation standards and sharing mechanisms,Place assessment and evaluation with priority selection by community health service centers、Return to work in county-level hospital、Promotion and development are linked to policies such as rewards and promotions,Innovative development mechanism of “guarantee-evaluation-flow”。Link the assessment results at each stage with the career development of talents。Establish and improve supporting personnel affiliation、Salary、Reward mechanism、Honor tilt system, etc.,Multiple ways to improve the professional sense of honor and social status of grassroots general practitioners。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Foundation Education General Project "Research on the Training Path of Rural bet365 withdrawal Talents under the Background of Healthy China Strategy" (BIA170166)、Phase results of the Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Fund Project of the Ministry of Education "Research on the Construction and Application of General bet365 withdrawal Talent Training System under the Background of Healthy China" (21YJA880090)

(Author’s unit: Renji College of Wenzhou bet365 withdrawal University;School of Psychiatry, Wenzhou bet365 withdrawal University;Social Science Office of Wenzhou bet365 withdrawal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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