The Western Contest was an academic topic with a long -lasting charm。Since the Han Dynasty, Liu Ye used the three unification calendar and the "Wu Cheng" calendar information to push the king of Wu Wang from the beginning of Wu Wang Ke Shang，There are many scholars engaged in this work。Since the 20th century，Chinese and foreign scholars are suffering and lonely、Ask for the up and down，It has achieved unprecedented breakthrough progress。Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project (hereinafter referred to as "Engineering"), the "Western Zhou Golden Creed Block" (hereinafter referred to as the "Creed Block") is a major iconic result，Pushing the research of the Western Angle to a new height。but，Expressing over time，Keep discovery of new information，The necessity of revision and adjustment of the "Creed Mob" is increasingly prominent。In this regard，Various opinions are all mixed。Zhu Fenghan's timely promotion and deep analysis of the newly produced golden annual calendar information，officially put the revision of the Creediator on the schedule，​​The cutting -edge and innovative of the guidance of Fufang Road。This article intends to make a review of the progress related to the research on the study of the Western anniversary，It is helpful。

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Jue Gongxuan is an early Western Zhou Dynasty bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Inscription Cloud: "Jue Gong as his wife Yao Yan，遘 遘 遘。Wei Wang Twita and Eight Sacrifice。"" "I feel that the father -in -law is his wife Yao Zuo，At the time, King Tang Bo was Hou Yu Jin，In the 28th year of Wang。Zhu Fenghan first announced this device，Proposed "Wang Ming Tang Bo Hou Yu Jin"，There are two possibilities: Youcheng and Kang Wang，But more inclined to become a king。("Gongyu and Tang Bo Hou Yu Jin "，"Archeology", No. 3, 2007) In the early days of the week of the king of the king，From Zhou Gong Regent，After seven years, the king of politics。Time about Cheng Wang's reign，No clear records of pre -Qin classics。Western Han scholar Liu Ye pushed into the king for thirty years，Seven years without Zhou Gong's regent。Is Zhougong regent an independent chronological unit，There are different opinions in the academic community。Chengwang Big，Kang Wang Jili，"Emperor Century" means that it is in the reign 26 years。Engineering "Period" is formulated as a king for 22 years、Kang Wang 25 years。Regardless of that Jue Gong is a king or Kang King Timeer，Nothing can accommodate the King of Jue Gong's Institute of Twenty -eight years。Li Boqian、Peng Yushang and others agreed with Jue Gong as the king of the king，It means that the king needs to be revised。Li Xueqin Lord Kang said，It is also believed that the inscriptions will help further amend the project "Creed"。("On the Times and Related Issues"，"Celebrating Mr. He Bingzheng's 90th birthday papers"，Sanqin Press, 2008 edition)

Reset up the early Western Zhou "Creediac"，Not only involves the year of a king，The time positioning of the year of Wu Wang Ke Shang is the core issue related to the overall situation。The project is planned to formulate 1046 BC as the year of Wu Wang Ke Shang，Too much reliance on the "age in the quail fire" of Lingzhou dove in "Mandarin"，I misjudged Wu Wang for four years，Trustworthiness is greatly reduced。In the case of bet365 Play online games the framework of the Western anniversary,，We believe that it is more reasonable to use the age of the business king with 1045 BC (January 15) of the business king。(See Du Yong、Shen Changyun: "Golden Broken Age Method Detective Micro"，People's Publishing House 2002 edition; Du Yong: "The Re -Constract of the King of the King of Wu"，"Ancient Civilization" 2020, No. 1)

This fine -tuning is for reference only，The discovery of Jue Gongyu made the problem look serious。If the year of Wu Wang Ke Shang does not revise，Jue Gong's "only king and eight sacrifice" is difficult to properly control。Therefore, Zhu Fenghan's "Wu Wang to Kang Kang Calendar Table" was formulated in 1061 BC as the first year of Wu King，Chengwang in reigned 37 years (1058 -before 1022)，Kang Wang 26 years (1021 — 1)。Although he repeatedly declared that this table belongs to the test nature，In fact, the new annual calendar information is used，The earliest and most appropriate attempts to revise and adjust the project's "Creed Mob"。Li Xueqin's amendment to the Creediator is，Cheng Wang reigned for 19 years (before 1042 — from 1024)，King Kang reigned for 28 years (BC 1023 — Boat 996)，Yu is still old。Chen Jiujin firm，Think that this is the result of many people's serious research and argument，Can't easily deny。Chen Jiujin is the formulator of the project "Creed"，Adhere to the original scheduled framework，Adjust the number of kings to reign to 32 years (before 1042 — from 1011)、King Kang is 15 years (1010 -before 996)，Jue Gong 簋 Included into the king Ji Nian。("Opinions on the Final Amendment to the Year of the Western Zhou King"，"Journal of Guangxi National University" 2017, No. 1)

In order to reduce the number of King Kang's reign，Chen Jiujin merged with the academic king's twenty -five years of Xiao Yingxin into the king calendar，Methods can't help but be lost，It is difficult to accept。Wang Zhankui recently planned new year table，Reconnecting the year of Ke Shang into 1029 BC，Cheng Wang's reign 12 years，King Kang reigned for 28 years，Twenty -eight years of King Kang with Jue Gongzhang。("The Constitution of the Western Zhou Dynasty King Ji Nian -the first year of Xuanwang is the BC826 Case"，"Archaeological and Cultural Relics" 2021, No. 3) This solution is obviously short in the reign of this plan，Many obstacles。Near Tsinghua Jane's "Golden" is called "the king is still in the reign"，India with various handed down literatures。Ruocheng King is only 12 years，When dying, it is only about 25 years old，His son Kang King's successor will be young children。But the literature such as "Shang Shu · Gu Ming" has no signs of the king of king as a child.。In April of the King of Kings, Jiazi entered the score of thirty days，The meaning of the meaning of "哉 (start)" is opposite。This year's table is used as a bake -oriented order as a fifteen -year device，Also far away from historical facts。

Near Zeng GongThe chip bell is recorded as the era of the king era，Explain that the "Kang Palace" in its inscription is not the temple of King Kang。夨 The word "Kang Palace" has the word "Kang Palace"，And Zhou Gong、related activities of Mingbao，It should be a worldwide instrument，Dangfei Zhaoyi。(Du Yong: "Zeng GongEditor cracked Kang Palace problem "，"China Social Sciences" June 8, 2020, 5th Edition 5) Some scholars think that Zeng GongNon -Reerexed by the Behn Clock，or adhere to the correctness of the Kang Gong principle from the perspective of type learning，(Liu Shuman: "Repeat Fang Yi as the Bet365 lotto review Bronze of the Western Zhou Zhao King"，"China Social Sciences" March 10, 2022, 4th edition) still need to view related information，can we push the research of the Kang Palace to deepen。

Questions about the project "Creed" in the past academic circles，Many people advocate adopting the ancient book "Bamboo Book Years" "Western Tuesday 157"。but，This will be used as the year of Wu Wang Ke Shang in 1027 BC，Not only related to "Wu Cheng" and "Zhao" and other related calendars，and need to significantly compress the throne of the Western Zhou Line King，As a result, many golden calendar days are difficult to enter the spectrum。The discovery of Jue Gongxuan once again indicates，This road may not work。

　　Adjustment of 簋 and the mid -period of the Western Zhou Dynasty

New opinion簋 The necessity of revising the mid -period of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Also Zhu Fenghan first discovered and discussed in detail。("New Information on the Western Zhou Golden Calendar"，"Palace Museum College" 2014, No. 6)簋 簋，Is the king of king as the king or filial piety。"Historical Records · Zhou Benji" says: "The Corporal Crossing，Zi Yan Wang Li Li ... the king collapse，Gong Wang Di Fang Li，Is for the King of Filial Piety。Filial Kings Blash，The princes recovered the prince of the prince，Is for King Yiyi。"The relationship between filial piety and Wang as the uncle and nephew，Many writings adopt a message。Ran Xiao Wang's throne comes from the nephew，The king of Yi Wang comes from his uncle and nephew，Rare in the world。Such a chaotic throne change，There is almost no doubt in history，Qing Ru Cui Shu, who is known for his suspicion, just expresses it，The conclusion is still unspeakable。

Dested，Xiao Wang is not Uncle King，but the brother of the king。This not only has "World Ben" and "Historical Records · Third Generation World Show" can be evidenced，and "Zhou Benji" may also be like this。"Poetry · Da Ya · Min Lao" Kong Shu: "" Shimoten "and" Zhou Benji "are all cloud ...，Explain the "Historical Records" of the Tang Dynasty, which means the king of filial piety as the brother of the king。Tsinghua Jane's "Fate" reflects this fact。"Destiny" begins with the beginning of the cloud: "Wang said: 劼姪，毖 Photography。"劼" Xun Jia，Forms a partial structure with 姪。"姪" is the name of the woman's son of the brother，Read as a nephew here，Refers to the son of the king brothers。"毖" can be interpreted "Benefit"，Yan Bo Photo is diligent。In the "Fate" chapter, the king also called Bo Photo as a prince in a third party.，Kids and Nothing，Corresponding to the previous "劼姪"。The two generations of the Western Zhou Dynasty have uncle and nephews，Only the filial piety and the king sees the documents，It can be seen that the king of the filial piety in the "Fate"，Book target Bo Photo is the later successor，"Photo" and "燮" sound close -up。Filial King and Yiyi are both uncle and nephews，、Erwang King as a brother's bank。(Du Yong: "Tsinghua Jane" Fate "Character Relationship Analysis"，"Central Plains Cultural Research" 2020, No. 3)，簋 簋，"Only the first month of the first month of Jiyin"，It is not ten years of king for ten years。

But，Engineering "Creed Moroctering" Drawing the King of the King for 8 years、Xiao Wang's reign 6 years，Also unable to accommodate簋 About the age of "only ten years"。If the first year of the king (899) is 10 years,，Its monthly couple is also different。American scholar Xia Hanyi uses the first year of the king of the king，Shun Pan 12 years is 888 years，Take the Ugly Positive bet365 Play online games Monthly Monthly Monthly，Jiayin is basically a day -to -day。("From <簋> The inscription reads "Tian Diandan in Zheng"，"History Research" 2016, No. 1) Just this dual -year -old method has no reliable evidence in the Western Zhou Dynasty's golden texts，Can't see the difference between the relevant era，Suspicious。The author once proposed the first year of filial piety to 897 years，Shun Pu ten years is also the first 888。But this evidence is not powerful，The age of 簋 is 懿 or filial piety，Research can be done，But the project "Creed" must be added in the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty，But it is an unquestionable fact。

Revision of the "Creed" in the mid -Western Zhou Dynasty，It is restricted by the important age fulcrum of the first year of Wang Wang。Ancient Ben "Bamboo Book Jury" called "The first year of the king of the king of the king"，From the nearby, Liu Chaoyang is regarded as a solar eclipse，Believers。The project determines through astronomical calculation method to determine that the full -eclipse that occurs in this day in 899 BC，The time positioning of the first year of the king is determined。Zhu Fenghan emphasized簋 簋 懿 懿，Actually, it is to break through the barriers of the first year of "Creed"，Otherwise, not only簋 Annual calendar cannot be included，A newly discovered group of Gao Wang Nian Copper is like Wu Yan in 34 years、Twenty -four years簋, twenty -four years簋, twenty -four years簋 簋，Entrying also faces great difficulties。So，Zhu's drafting 55 years of King Mu、Gongwang 35 years、Wang Wang 20 years、Xiaowang 3 years、Yings 7 years，Among them, the first year of the king is designated as 907 BC。Chen Jiujin、Wang Zhankui insists on the position of the project "Creed" for the first year of King Wang，簋 Year calendar is included in the filial piety calendar，Newcomer Gao Wang Nian bronze wares are included in the corresponding background。Chen Jiujin drafted Mu Wang for 53 years、Congress 24 years、Wang Wang 3 years、Xiaowang 15 years、Yingsi 4 years。Wang Zhankui drew in the reign of Mu 37 years、Gongwang 31 years、Wang Wang 8 years、Xiaowang 32 years、Yiwang 18 years。It is really "the boundless scene is new"!

Amendment to the "Creed" in the mid -period of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Many problems involved，May wish to discuss it slightly here。

One，The heavenly phenomenon of the first year of the king。Due to the "Tian Zai Dan" language is too brief，There are too many factors，Whether it is indeed a solar eclipse，Zhang Peiyu think it is difficult to judge。Zhao Guangxian based on his own experience，It is believed that it may also be a heavenly phenomenon that is blocked by the wind and the day after the sky is open。("In the first year of Zhou Yan Wang" "Sky Dan Dan in Zheng" as a question of solar eclipse "，"Humanities Magazine" 1993 Issue 4) Project "Period" for the first year of Wang Wang，、filial piety、The Three King of Yi has only been reigned for 22 years，Too close to the first year of Li Wang，Not conducive to the entry of the bronze wares of the Gao Wang Nian Nian before and after the king，It seems that there may be problems in this solution，At least not rush to be regarded as conclusion。

Its two，Mu Wang's in office question。"Historical Records" clearly said that King Mu succeeded 50，55 years of reign。This is the only record of the Republic of Zhou Wang's age and the age of reigning，Parenting precious。Sima Qian is a serious and rational historian，This non -key problem with the Nianzi New Year's life，If there is no truth, I may not have more this。Doubt Mu Wang Gao Shou and then increase or decrease Bet365 lotto review at will，Not necessarily proper。

Its three，Questions of the Communist Age。Look at the situation from Mu Wangshou for a hundred years，The time of the Communist Party cannot be too long。Even if you do not consider King Mu at the age of 30, he lives together，Conservative false fake King Mu 40 years old and born his long，Gongwang is also 65 years old。If the Communist Party is in the reign for more than 30 years，A hundred -year -old man when he dies。Father and son's two generations of life high，The probability is not large。but but，Gong Wang will not be too short in time，趞 Cao Ding's year shows no less than 15 years。Cao Cao Ding, who stated that the fifteen years of "the Kings", was placed in the filial piety or Xuanwang era，or the Ding Communist King's reign for 10 years，(Jin Yufei: "New Prosperity of the Kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty"，"Journal of Baoji Literature and Sciences" 2019, Issue 4) All are wrong。

Four，Extraction time of Yings。"Zuo Zhuan" Zhaogong's 26th year of the prince, "As for the king，Wang Yan Yu Jue。The princes do not go and look at it，To pray for the king body。"Du Note:" 愆，Evil illness。"" Yingsi after the throne，Physical weakness，Governance time will not be too long。Some new draft table fixed filial piety king、Ying Wang's reign 50 years，It also adjusted it to 15 years，It seems to be different from the facts。

　　Suspicious thoughts of Ding Ding and the late Western Zhou Dynasty

2003，Xuanshi Ding, unearthed from Yangjia Village, Mei County, Shaanxi Province，Make the existing conclusive Western Zhou Dynasty facing huge challenges。Two types of 逨 卯 卯，The calendar in May 25th; a "only three years in June of three years, and Dinghai"，Centennial Entry Spectrum on June 4。Both are not in line with the four -month month，Also with the second series of the monthly phase of the inter -generation project，thus becoming a major problem in the Western anniversary。

Astronomical Expert Zhang Peiyu first considers one year after the first year of Xuanwang，Calculated from 826 BC，Two types of Ding Ding can be ranked in the first half of the month of the calendar，One in Shuo Ri，One on the 10th。For this，Zhang's abandonment of the monthly phase of the monthly phase，Then proposed that in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, it took the early luck as a Shuo，Bi Sheng Battle Fingers the first half of the month，Hope、Both the dead finger of the new saying in the second half of the month。("The Ding Ding's Wang Shi and the Western Zhou Dynasty Late Calendar Month"，"Chinese History Cultural Relics" 2003 Issue 3) Zhu Fenghan will move the first year of Xuanwang for one year，Trial -related copper calendar，To explain its feasibility。("Talking about the Bronze Bronze of the Cellar Unearthed in Mei County, Shaanxi"，"Cultural Relics", No. 6, 2003) Wang Zhankui recently planned to be annual，It also uses 826 BC for the first year of Xuanwang，46 years of accumulation (including Republic 14 years)。Chen Jiujin insists on traditional statement，Newly proposed calendar unliked Dinglie Day，But earlier thought that the Ding Ding was the time device of Liwang，You can continue to use Li Wang Ji Nian，Therefore, forty -two years are placed in the Republic 6 years，Forty -three years of Ding Ding in the Republic 7 years。("The Major Scientific Significance Discovered by Wu Ying Ding Yue Xiangyue"，"Research on the History of Natural Sciences" 2003) Li Xueqin speculated that Xuanwang's period of calendar may be chaotic，Or the setting of November is not a whole month，Only a few days，Caused the bet365 Play online games order of the Ding Dingli Day ("The Troubleshooting of Yangjia Village in Mei County"，"Journal of Baoji Literature and Sciences" 2003, No. 5)。

Unearthed by Ding Ding，Bring a lot of confusion to scholars，There has been no better solution for 20 years。The question is on the finishing of Sima Qian's era after the Republic of the Republic，Still in the previous understanding of the month of the month，Or both of them，It is really considerable。The "Twelve Princes of the Twelve Princes" compiled by Sima Qian，Make ancient Chinese history since the first year of the Republic (BC).，Is a major academic contribution。Implementation of the project，It is also the effective use of this foundation to advance forward。If you adjust it for this，It is bound to lead to the whole body，Caused huge fluctuations in the new and old system。Of course，This is not to say that Sima Qian's examination of the two weeks is absolutely correct，But the wrong occurrence should not be in the Republic、Xuanwang、Youwang’s Chronicle，Due to data restrictions, it is more likely to be on the age of the princes and the corresponding relationship with the king Nian。As Jinwenhou、Zheng Wugong、Qin Xianggong and other princes who helped Ping Wang moved east，"Twelve Princes Year Tables" recorded in the reigned age with the ancient book "Bamboo Book Chronicles"，It is also incompatible with Tsinghua Jane's "Year of the Department" and "Zheng Wengong Ask"，This needs to be carefully sophisticated，You can leave another article for discussion。but，For the two weeks of the kings of the two weeks，The materials held by Sima Qian are far better than the princes of the nations，It is much larger than its reliability，How to adjust must be cautious。

First，Whether the first year of Xuanwang needs to be reduced。During the down year, it seems that it can solve the problem of uncomfortable spectrum in the Ding Dingli day，But the actual part is just the two points of the month phase。If it is lowered for two years，The calendar on May 7，One on June 15，Can be combined in the moon phase quadriors。Monthly phase quadrangers can stand the test of pure care，(Du Yong、Shen Changyun: "Golden Broken Age Method Detective Micro"，Page 225-228) The two points of the monthly phase have various contradictions。For example, Xuan Shijin Hou Suzhong，Chuji、Both Shengba、Hope、Both the dead bulls and the same inscription，If you look forward to、Both the dead and overwhelming all means that the next half of the month，How do I need two monthly nouns and use it? Bi Shengba means that the first half of the month has included Shuo Ri，Why do you need to use Chu Ji again? The inscription is focusing on notepad，Not the lyrical freehand of the literati and elegant，There is no rhetoric problem that the moon phase words are staggered。This is the monthly phase two points that are not easy to explain。As for the first time the Chuji belongs to another time system，or nine days as the cycle cycle，It also violates the logical rules of the "one in one device" that Wang Guowei has prompted long ago。Although the time positioning of the first year of Xuanwang can do research，But the decisive factor that uses the Ding Dingli day as the upper or downward or downward shift seems to be unwell。

Second，Whether the republic can be merged into Li Xuan Ji Nian。As well as known，Zhou Liwang was driven away when the Chinese people were raising a riots。Whether noble or civilians，Nothing to hate King Li's abuse，Why continue its age? Li Wang has fled，How could it be in the bet365 live casino games king court like the "king" in the inscription of the Ding Ding、Fate Minister、Award reward? Li Wang Liu Qi，Prince's life's life is called to keep it，But I dare not come out for a while，Where does the name of Xuan Wang used to the Jiali year come from? These situations indicate，Republic must be an independent chronological unit，It is inappropriate to merge it into the period of Li or Xuanwang。

Third，Whether Li Wang reigned for 37 years。Chen Mengjia once used "Historical Records" Wei、Qi、Chen "Family" related information，Put forward the rule of King Li between 14-18 years，The impact is huge。Sima Qian's "Twelve Princes New Year Watch" does not start from King，Not Tai Shigong dare not be confident for 37 years in the reign，It is due to the lack of information in the dharma country，Unable to be neatly included，I had to choose the first year of the Republic as the starting point。Even so，The princes of the first year of the Republic are also a chaos，Can't accurately correspond to Wang Nian。If "Inu Rong kills Youwang"，"Lu Shijia" said in the twenty -five years of Xiaogong，"Twelve Princes Year Watch" is recorded in the 36th year of Xiaogong，The difference is not a year, two years，but 11 years。"Zhou Benji" The battle of thousands of acres was in the 39th year of Xuanwang，"Twelve Princes New Year" is recorded in the ten years of Jin Muhou (that is, the 26th year of Xuanwang)，The time of the same battle is 13 years.。(Du Yong: "Thousands of Mu War Analysis"，"Central Plains Culture Research" 2021, No. 5) "Twelve Princes New Year Table" with the King of Nian as the outline，The princes are as described，Eyes with the outline，Master and secondary。If the accuracy of the princes is higher than that of the king，I am afraid that it happens to be reversed。Reconstruction of the history of Li Wang, who has a clear text，It seems to be careful to engage in。

Science endless. Jue Gong,簋、Discovery of Copper Copper and other chronological copper wares，The revision and adjustment of the project "Creed"，More accurately formulating the Western Zhou King's Nian，It has important coordinate significance。But the revision of the project "Creed" is involved in the face，Difficulty，Shangxu History、Archeology、Astronomy and other disciplines closely cooperate，Analysis of suspicion，Exploring 赜 隐，can a little more truth，less mistakes，Really form a more scientific and reasonable Western anniversary plan。

　　(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Multi -Book" The History of the West "(17zda179) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture, Tianjin Normal University、Vice President of the Chinese Society of Pioneers of China)