Autism Spectrum Disorder，ASD) A mental developmental disorder originating in infancy，The core characteristic is social communication disorder、Communication deficiencies and stereotyped behavior，Heterogeneity and comorbidity in phenotypes and pathological mechanisms，This poses a dual challenge for diagnosis and intervention。As researchers further explore the typical characteristics of ASD and their interactions，Lack of joint bet365 Play online games has been shown to be a unique and important characteristic of patients with ASD。

Joint bet365 Play online games refers to humans coordinating the bet365 Play online games of others，The ability to adopt a common point of reference with others。Spotlight ability that is different from directional bet365 Play online games，Common bet365 Play online games needs to pay bet365 Play online games to rapid alternation，Pay bet365 Play online games to yourself and others at the same time，Coordinate bet365 Play online games to an object or event together。In early infancy，The seemingly simple task of joint bet365 Play online games involves a great deal of complex cognitive processing，It’s learning、The basis of development。And the common bet365 Play online games deficit of children with ASD may cause their language、Difficulties in social development。Therefore，Early intervention for joint bet365 Play online games，May be an important treatment path for ASD。Combining different intervention theories and the development of intervention paths for children with ASD’s common bet365 Play online games，Helps to deeply understand and master its intervention strategies，Promote improvement of symptoms in children。

　　First, from adult-oriented to child-oriented.The original behaviorist bet365 Play online games method，Learning stimulus-response and response-stimulus model based on behaviorism，Provides an important and effective basis for bet365 Play online games in children with ASD，Also provides a framework for exploring the use of adult- and child-directed approaches。

Early Intervention Applied Behavior Analysis，ABA) By designing adult-directed behavioral goals，Providing external rewards，To increase children’s adaptive behavior，has a certain effect，But the shortcomings are also obvious。Monotonous and repetitive training lacks interest，Making symptoms prone to relapse。The most important thing is，Adopt external adult orientation，Difficulty improving joint bet365 Play online games focused on child spontaneity。Therefore，As a supplement，Child-directed intervention approaches developed。

Pivotal Response Training，PRT) supplements child orientation on the basis of ABA，Require adults to focus on children’s visual bet365 Play online games，Follow your child’s interests，Enter incidental learning。This method solves the problem of children with ASD not being interested in activities initiated by adults，Increasing children’s spontaneous learning opportunities can more effectively attract the joint bet365 Play online games of children with ASD，But in incidental learning, adults cannot fully control the learning opportunities and purposes，Cannot proceed exactly as planned。

The Early Start Denver Model，ESDM) combines an adult-directed behavioral approach with child-directed incidental learning opportunities，Adult guidance around children’s interests，Can effectively improve the joint bet365 Play online games of children with autism、Cognitive ability and communication behavior。On the one hand, this intervention emphasizes adults providing activity materials for children、Positive interaction and incentive rewards；On the other hand, it can target children’s preferences and interests，Design corresponding activities，Enhance children’s autonomy、Positivity。This method emphasizes providing intervention training to children anytime and anywhere，Higher requirements for adult sensitivity and responsiveness。

The above interventions all use the stimulus-response model as the main method，The interventionist is responsible for identifying or eliciting key behaviors in the child，And provide external rewards based on these behaviors。However，Interventions based on stimulus-response models may increase jointly attended external behaviors，But it is not conducive to promoting bet365 Play online games underlying internal motivation to spontaneously share with others。

　　Second, from external rewards to internal bet365 Play online games.Bruner and other scholars believe，Joint bet365 Play online games as the foundation of human sharing and learning，This ability and motivation go beyond external rewards，It is caused by internal motivation，And developed based on the development process of children，Adults are not required to actively shape their development through the stimulus-response model。Designing interventions that effectively promote intrinsic motivation，It is possible to make joint bet365 Play online games a lasting one、Spontaneous means。

 More and more studies point out，Weak joint bet365 Play online games in autism，Probably due to insufficient returns in nature，Increase children’s chances of becoming the object of social bet365 Play online games from others，May be a targeted intervention method for the development of joint bet365 Play online games in ASD。Under this framework，Develop shared bet365 Play online games targeted interventions，Emphasize adults’ concern for children、Feedback and Imitation，The following intervention methods have emerged。

The first is Joint bet365 Play online games Mediated Learning，JAML），Aims to increase adult feedback sensitivity to children with ASD’s joint bet365 Play online games and other nonverbal communication，To enhance children’s joint bet365 Play online games。Pay bet365 Play online games to the interaction between parents and children，Emphasis on parents’ awareness and responsibility，Improve and enhance the related abilities of children with ASD through open parent-child intimate interaction。The second is imitation-based intervention (Reciprocal Imitation training，RIT），Emphasis on imitating autistic children may be an effective way to cultivate mutual bet365 Play online games among autistic children。When adults imitate the behaviors of autistic children，Children will soon start paying more bet365 Play online games to adults。This intervention involves targeted imitation of the child's gestures and object play、Verbal and non-verbal behavior，Describe the child’s behavior in simple language，And expand the child’s words。The third is JASPER intervention (Joint bet365 Play online games, Symbolic Play, Engagement and Regulation），Constant bet365 Play online games during symbolic play through adults、Follow the bet365 Play online games of Children with ASD，Imitate their gaming behavior，And tell the story of how the incident occurred，Repeatedly show them social interaction situations，Designed to increase the likelihood of discovery and enjoyment of being the object of others' bet365 Play online games。

　　Third, from one-to-one to group bet365 Play online games.Current interventions for joint bet365 Play online games in children with autism，Mostly one-on-one intervention by interventionists or parents，High professional requirements、The problem of high cost，Not suitable for school、Large-scale community promotion。

Compared with one-to-one intervention，Group intervention is more helpful for the joint bet365 Play online games deficit problem of children with ASD。First，According to Lewin’s group dynamics theory，“There is interdependence among group members，Various potential dynamics in a group interact”。Groups provide a place for children to imitate each other，It can naturally pay bet365 Play online games to and imitate others，And he also became noticed、The object being imitated，Can enhance children’s internal motivation，This is the core of joint bet365 Play online games intervention。Secondly，Conformity is a typical characteristic of children’s imitation learning。Groups create “herd” imitation situations，Under no pressure conditions，It is easier to stimulate children’s internal motivation to imitate and learn。Finally，In group game，Stimulation provided by multiple people at the same time，Increased stimulation intensity，Conducive to attracting and retaining bet365 Play online games，And it is closer to nature than one-to-one intervention，More conducive to migration and application。

The "big social" intervention system proposed by Professor Liu Dianzhi of Suzhou University and his team for children with autism，Achieved good results in practicing group intervention。This group mainly adopts the following intervention methods，Avoid the defect that children are easily distracted in groups，Taking advantage of group intervention。First，By coach in intervention、Parents、Volunteers work together to build a safe, loving, and close-to-natural group environment，Helping every child succeed，Enable children to gain positive experiences of interpersonal participation。Second，Intensify stimulation intensity，Implementing “Three Exaggerations”，Exaggerated expression、Exaggerated language、Exaggerated movements，Attract and keep your child’s bet365 Play online games。Third，The intervention is carried out in the form of games and sports that the child likes，Children learn while playing，In line with children’s interests。Fourth，Design imitation games that are easy for children to imitate，How to complete facial expression exercises together under the guidance of a coach、Group games such as clapping songs，Easy and fun，Improving joint bet365 Play online games in mutual imitation。

Common bet365 Play online games deficits in children with ASD，Group intervention as a more applicable method has just begun，Group intervention research on joint bet365 Play online games needs to be extensively carried out in the future。First，Based on group dynamics，Taking full advantage of the group，Restore natural situation，Stimulate intrinsic motivation，Avoid group distractions as much as possible。Secondly，Consider how to incorporate more games targeting joint bet365 Play online games into group interventions，Follow children’s interests，And increase the bet365 Play online games of group members to each other、Feedback and Imitation，Continuously explore effective methods and strategies。Finally，Consider the integration of joint bet365 Play online games intervention with other intervention modalities，Joint bet365 Play online games intervention as language learning in children with ASD、Basics of social and exercise intervention，Can effectively promote the improvement of overall symptoms of ASD。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Foundation project "Exploration and Effect Evaluation of Staged Comprehensive Sports Training Model for Autistic bet365 Play online games" (19BTY129)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of Education, Suzhou University)