Di Bao is the earliest appear in the history of our country、Ancient official newspaper with the longest duration。As "Customization of the National Dynasty",Di News constitutes an important part of the ancient Chinese political communication network。There are many studies in the news and history of the news history,Dan Newspaper's communication research in the border ethnic area is still blank。
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Review "The Historical Materials of the Archives of the Relations of Local and Central Government in Tibet since the Yuan",In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), June 29th,Senate Sichuan Songpan and other places in Sichuan Pan and other places.,"Consistence in Tibet Reading Destin Copy,Yangmeng Lord Tian En,Emperor Emperor worshiped him Labulahafan ... "This residence report that Zhou Ying saw in Tibet was a reward made by Emperor Yongzheng to Zhou Ying's contributions to the Danjin rebellion of Pingding.,Explain that the Di Bao has reached Tibet at the latest year of Yongzheng。Another,In the "Zhai Zhai Miscellaneous Records" edited by Lin Zexu, it was also found that Lin has repeatedly read the contents of the General Mansion in Yili。Twenty -two years of Daoguang,Lin's was distributed to Xinjiang due to smoking ban,On the night of arriving in Yili,He wrote in the book at home,"See a newspaper here,The general office is the fastest,I can see for more than 50 days ",Mention in the second home letter after fifteen days,"I have to read the dwelling once yesterday,But read until mid -September "。From two materials, it can be confirmed,Di bet365 Play online games Di during the Qing Dynasty has arrived in Tibet and Xinjiang。Yunnan、Guizhou and other places also sporadically see some of the Di Bao dissemination。
Take Tibet as an example,Digging historical materials,Destray also realized relatively stable communication in Tibet。I checked、Sort out the "Tibetan and Tibetan File Catalogs in the Chinese First History Archives",It is found that there are more than 30 archives that the residence newspaper spreads in Tibet,Pavilion covering Tibetan affairs frequently appears in Tibet Minister's memorial、Emperor's Shangyu、Intellectuals and other materials in Li Fanyuan (Ministry),The content includes the politics of Tibet、Economy、Religion、Social and other aspects; involved the Ministry of Officials、Li Department、Li Fan Yuan (Ministry)、Degree branch、Ministry of Agriculture and Industry、Conference Government Affairs Office and other departments,Pavilion is relatively concentrated in the Archives (Ministry) archives。
Combined with other archive historical materials,Destroy reports major events in the Qing government governed Tibet in different periods,For example, the end of Kangxi was settled in Junggar rebellion、Yongzheng Two Circles Qinghai Luo Bu Hidden Danjin Rebellion、Solution in the Qianlong period to solve the Jolmerta Muzhar incident、Qianlong defeated Gurka invasion twice in the last year,and the in the late Qing Dynasty, which resisted the British invasion of Tibet, etc.。This indicates,After reporting to Tibet,Realized continuous continuous in Tibet、Stable distribution and communication,Recorded major events that affect the political situation in Tibet at different periods、Tibetan religious affairs and foreign relations involved in Tibet,His Bet365 app download recorders and witnesses of becoming a change in the policy of governing the Tibetan government。
Value of the Research on the Frontier Residence News
Under the current background of the academic context and reality,The Studies of the Frontier Residence Research have distinctive academic value、Disciplinary value and practical significance。
First,Research on the Frontier Mansion helps to fill the study blank。At present, whether it is the history of the journalism,Still a study of history,Nothing mentioned the content of Di Bao,Even in the journalist history of the journalism or local history of ethnic minorities,No content involved in the spread of Di report in the border,It seems that the Di News has never arrived in the frontier area。Existing research status,A wide range with the Qing Dynasty、A large population of the country has achieved the actual disagreement of multi -ethnic governance,The national conditions of my country as a unified multi -ethnic country do not match,The demands of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community are not matched。Carrying out the Study on the Frontier Mansion,Can expand existing academic fields,Open existing research field,Show the panoramic view of the development of Di Bao,Provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese journalism history、New vitality; at the same time,The Research on the Frontier Residence Research can fill the blank of national journalism research,Accelerate the construction of national journalism discipline,Promote the development of journalism in the frontier nation region in the new period。
Second,Di News has important historical value,The Research on the Border Family News is conducive to promoting the penetration and integration Bet365 lotto review of different subjects。Di News as an ancient newspaper,The content has high authority and credibility,So,Di Bao except for political communication functions as a means of communication,It also has the historical function of "Preparation of History Selection"。Historical materials that have been discovered in the border newspaper,Not only does it work with Tibetan、Nationalology、Studies in the fields of local history have formed a good control and echo,and make up for the shortcomings of relevant archives historical materials。Research on the Frontier Division is conducive to promoting the current journalism and Tibetan learning、Nationalology、History and other disciplines fusion and penetration,So as to promote the integration and innovation of the integration between different disciplines and problems。
third,The Research on the Frontier Mansion can provide academic support for the consciousness of the Chinese community of the Chinese nation。Di report in Tibet discovery,It indicates that the Di Bao realized the integrated communication between the Mainland and the frontier in the Qing Dynasty,provides examples of the sovereign relationship between the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty and the sovereignty relations between Tibet。So,The Research on the Frontier Residence is an academic "rich mine" for showing the development of the Chinese nation's community.,Facts of the interaction and integration between the peoples and exchanges between nations through the dwelling newspaper,Can provide first -hand information for strengthening national unity,It is conducive to providing a solid academic support for the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。
The direction of research on the frontier residence
For deepening duty research,The focus of the next bet365 Play online games research can start from three aspects。
First,Collection and research of historical materials in the residence,Accelerate the publication of the construction of electronic databases and the compilation of historical materials。The development of journal history research,Based on the accuracy and sufficient possession of historical materials。No full grasp of historical materials,No important、Evolution and screening of key historical materials,It is impossible to make the correct analysis and assertion of historical facts。So,The top priority of research on the frontier residence is to collect and verify a large number of archive historical materials。Current,The History of the Destiny History covered the History Book of Guanxiu、Local Chronicle、Diary、Note and newspapers and other sources,Different from it、Analysis、Forms on the basis of organizing a clear and complete database or data compilation that can be shared,is the first step in the research of the frontier residence。
Second,Related to explore the duty newspaper and the Qing government's border governance under the wild,Deepen the spread of the spread of the border residence、Communication function and communication network research。Research perspective determines research issues,What kind of medium views do researchers will affect the understanding and determination of newspapers and periodicals。The study of the border dwelling newspaper can be expanded from the two perspectives of tool theory and intermediary theory,The former regards newspapers and periodicals as tools and means,What are the problems that need to be solved? What is the source or content source of the frontier residence newspaper、What are the types of content、Who is the subject of governance or control、bet365 live casino games What are the participating subjects、Who is the propagation object、What are their respective characters and functions; the latter regards newspapers as intermediaries and connections,The problems covered include,How to form a node for the central and local political communication networks,How to participate in the border governance network of the Qing Dynasty government,How to realize the connection between the Qing court's central government and the local government of the frontier、Communication、Interactive。
third,Research on the operation and distribution system of the frontier residence in the frontier residence,Clarify the similarities and similarities between the distribution system of the residence of the province and the border area。In the process of realizing the unification of the Qing Dynasty, the "direct province -vanity ministry" binary coexistence of territorial structure。Current,Research on the Qing Dynasty Division formed a research framework centered on the official (Xingxing) official in Beijing。According to the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty" record,Six people in the ten officials in Titang in Beijing。Zhili、Shandong、Shanxi、Henan、Jiangxi、Fujian、Zhejiang、Hubei、Hunan、Sichuan、One person in Guangdong,Shaanxi Gansu、Xinjiang One,Yunnan、Guizhou alone,Caohe alone,It can be seen that Tibet has not set up officials in Beijing。How did the Tibetan Director operate? How does it reach the far -reaching frontier area?
Deepening the above basic research is of great significance for outline the development of the Qing Dynasty's development panorama。Of course,The Research on the Frontier Residence Research currently exists in many difficulties,For example, the existing research is weak、Concept bet365 live casino games or category blur、Di reported the original 阙、Historical materials are decentralized and indirectly, etc.。But because of this,The study of these issues will constitute a brand new、Challenging and pioneering fields。
(Author Unit: School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law; School of Journalism and Communication of Tibet National University)
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