Since the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia，Many people think that Africa will suffer a disaster -causing epidemic，and cause serious medical system crisis and socio -economic turbulence。Despite the difficulties，But Africans have adopted the test of the epidemic with a tough spirit and determination。For a long time，Africa continent with various infectious diseases，Improving experience in controlling the epidemic，Coupled with the overall young population structure and cardiovascular disease that may increase the mortality of new crown pneumonia、The possibility of non -infectious diseases such as respiratory diseases and cancer is relatively low，so that the above concerns have not been true。Matshidiso Moeti, director of the World Health Organization Africa region, said in February，If it develops according to the current trend，Africa is expected to control the epidemic this year，But he emphasized at the same time，Being vigilant is still the key。

In the epidemic response，Africa has taken some international general practices，It has also implemented some measures to adapt to the special characteristics of your regional regional。That's，The reporter interviewed relevant experts，Looking back on the road of African anti -epidemic that lasted more than two years，What are the lessons and lessons that summarize it worth reflecting，and what aspects of the focus of China -Africa joint resistance。

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Francisca Mutapi professor of immunology and infectious diseases at the University of Edinburgh (Francisca Mutapi) said in an interview，The biggest lesson received in Africa is，The response measures for any major epidemic disease must be appropriate、Common and sustainable -Public health policy must be based on local advantages，​​Fully consider the local population、Lifetime、Public health systems and value systems。

According to statistics from the African Disease bet365 live casino games prevention and control Center，As of March 17, 2022，New crown pneumonia in Africa reached 11.29 million cases，There are more than 250,000 death cases in the area，More than 1056 people have been cured。Where，South Africa epidemic is the most serious，Morocco、Tunisi、Libya、Egypt、Ethiopian and Kenya's situation is not optimistic。

Wooden Tower Express，Overall，African epidemic Bet365 app download intervention measures follow the suggestions and guidelines of the World Health Organization，Considering the actual situation of the local area，But these practices have the impact of good or bad ginseng half on the bet365 live casino games prevention and control of epidemic and other health and welfare measures。Take isolation measures as an example，Because there is no advantage and environmental role in Africa，This policy has caused to varying degrees of damage to various regions of Africa。Due to taking isolation measures，Many children's vaccine vaccination plans that can protect African children from being more fatal than new crown pneumonia are forced to stop。School and many children's health and welfare centers are forced to close，Even in most outdoor teaching places。Forecast，From 2030，Africa who died indirectly due to the indirect impact of the new crown pneumonia，80%will be children under 5 years old。In view of this，Some African countries compress the isolation time according to local conditions，To minimize the impact of the isolation measures。For example，Cyrryone has implemented a 3 -day short -term isolation measure，The impact of minimizing the effects of isolation measures on education and non -new crown pneumonia -related medical treatment。

Another，Wooden Tower thinks，Early epidemic，People have not come true for the pessimistic prediction of Africa's prospects，There are two main reasons。First，In the early stage of the epidemic, people's scientific knowledge spread on different groups and environments in the early stage of the epidemic.。Second，underestimated the ability of Africa to respond to the epidemic of new crown pneumonia。Although the health infrastructure is relatively backward，But the African public health practitioners have accumulated rich experience in the treatment of epidemic disease。2014-2016 Ebola epidemic in West Africa，The local doctor used the relief strategy they could use，and established a strong community medical care system。

On the African continent，South Africa, etc. It seems to be fully prepared、Countries with strong recovery capabilities performed the worst during the epidemic，This result is consistent with the global trend，That is, more severe than developed countries is often hit by the new crown pneumonia epidemic。This tells us，Lack of preparation and fragility is not the same thing。Although the public health system may not be fully prepared for the epidemic，​​But other factors such as population structure and rural population make the African population Bet365 lotto review less vulnerable to it，Mu Tower supplemented to。

Catherine Kyobutungi, Catherine Kyobutungi, the executive director of the African Population and Health Research Center.，Africa does not form a unified regional epidemic response measure，Each country is political，The management of goods between people and goods between state people。If Uganda and Rwanda and other countries have adopted the international common method of public health，Stop the epidemic spread at all costs，while Kenya adopts a more economical method，Focus on minimizing the effects of isolation measures。Different policy tendencies have caused obvious differences in border management，Strict control of some countries，Some will let go of self -flow，Uniform management scale on this issue will better control the spread of epidemic situation。

　　Promote global data sharing

The occurrence of the epidemic highlights the importance of providing the latest data and the sharing of global data。Michelle Groome, head of public health supervision and response to the department of Public Health Supervision and responding to the department of the Institute of Infectious Diseases of South Africa，When the epidemic appears，We do not have a lot of data to provide a basis for clinical and public health decisions，and thus caused the early stage of the epidemic full of fear、Uncertainty and decision -making lack of scientific basis。With the spread of the epidemic，More and more available data appeared，to make decisions easier，And more reliable scientific data。The effect of real -time evaluation of public health measures is also important，For example, measures such as body temperature screening introduced in the early stage of the epidemic may not be so effective for judging whether the virus is infected，It should be improved。

In this epidemic，The benefits of global data sharing are obvious。Gulum Example，At the end of 2021，South Africa provides key data on the severity of the disease caused by the new coronary virus variant。​​While fighting the epidemic，South Africa reported to the local area of ​​Omiko virus in a timely manner。South African scientists can work with the World Health Organization、Public health institutions and international media agencies in many countries actively cooperate，Make the relevant data quickly shared，Assist other countries to actively respond to the Omikon virus。

　　Improve the information communication mechanism

The information communication mechanism of the public health incident is very important in the epidemic bet365 live casino games prevention and control process。Kyoto Tongki Represents，Facing the attack of false information，If government workers insist on using outdated information dissemination methods，will make false information occupy the upper hand，It is difficult to convince the public why some measures are important，What everyone needs to do。After the epidemic，The avalanche of various information caused a special environment，Traditionally, only the complex concepts and knowledge that only experts and scholars can truly understand are generally spread。In this process，Many errors or inaccurate content can easily cause public misunderstandings、Misunderstanding。Public sanitary communicationers of some African countries have failed to fully cope with this challenge，It has not been effectively disseminating public health information。For example，Where can people receive testing、vaccination vaccine，What are the side effects of the vaccine。Public health practitioners need to pay more efforts，Effective dissemination of public health incident information。

The epidemic highlights the importance of maintaining information transparency at the international level，Governments of various countries are with scholars、Pay particular attention to this point when dealing with the public and the public。Gulum said，Scientific terms and related outputs are no longer limited to experts and scholars' circles，but can be used at any time for public。In this process，Error information and conspiracy theories on the epidemic may occupy the dominant position。So，Scientists need to ensure that data is shared by easy public understanding，Correct explanation of epidemic diseases，and clarify the basic principles of public health decision -making。Lack of the existence of transparency and error information，will lead to the lack of trust in government decision -making，Do not accept public health Bet365 app download intervention measures。When there is uncertainty，Scientist、Health professionals and politicians also need to recognize and quickly eliminate misunderstandings，to ensure your credibility。Kyoto Tongki thinks，The reason why African countries can act quickly，It mainly depends on the guidance of the World Health Organization。Most of these guidance are formulated by large expert teams，This is an excellent resource that African countries do not have。But African countries can undergo under the overall guidance of the World Health Organization，Adjust and improve according to the situation of the country。

Bet365 lotto review Practitioners in the African public health industry can help the epidemic bet365 live casino games prevention and control，Then promote the development of African countries。The executive secretary of the Nigerian Academy of Sciences Doyin Odubanjo believes，The government must formulate a better strategic solution，Provide better benefits for public health practitioners，Increase labor supply，So as to improve the public health system in Africa。Only through strategic planning，Establish a powerful public health system，can better win the trust of the people。

　　Vaccine vaccination rate is urgent to increase

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization in early February，Although the vaccine supply has increased significantly，But only 11%of the African continent currently has completely vaccinated the vaccine。As of early February，Only Mauritius and Seychelles reached 70%of the vaccination target，About 40%of the population in 7 countries vaccinated the vaccine，There are less than 10%in vaccination rate in 21 countries，The vaccination rate of 16 countries is less than 5%，There are also less than 2%in vaccination rates in 3 countries。So，The World Health Organization said，Africa's new crown vaccination rate needs to be increased by 6 times，Only the goal of 70%of the population vaccination in the middle of 2022。

Wooden Tower thinks，No matter which age group for which age group，Vaccine vaccination has always been an effective measure for humans to deal with infectious diseases。As far as the epidemic of new crown pneumonia is concerned，It is necessary to ensure that vaccination in the world must be fair，The goal of achieving 70%of African vaccinations in the middle of 2022 is the manifestation of global hygiene and fairness。If the vaccine production realizes localization and obtains safety protection，To avoid the inoculation interruption caused by non -supply and demand matching，and donation or supply cannot be deployed in time that causes waste of the expired vaccine，Africa is easier to achieve this goal。

South Africa Wattoster University Vaccine Scholars Shabir Madhi (SHABIR MADHI) believes，The goal of blindly pursuing 70%of the population vaccine will blur the main purpose of the vaccination vaccine，and where they will think of the largest public health benefits and other issues such as。Madi Suggestion，African countries with a low vaccination rate of vaccine should transfer attention to those who are most likely to be infected with new crown pneumonia，That is, people aged 50 or above or have health problems。The more bet365 Play online games scientific goal should be to allow more than 90%of these people to take vaccines。

At the same time，Wooden Tower thinks，The current vaccination in vaccination is a worldwide problem，Need more community participation，and appropriate health education。2018，A report from the Wellcom Foundation (Wellcom) investigated the issue of vaccination in hesitation，Survey shows that some countries in Africa are the strongest psychology。

　　China -Africa United Anti -Epidemia is vast

Since the epidemic occurs，China -Africa Watching Assistance，"Epidemic" on the shoulder "epidemic"。China has provided emergency resistance materials and new crown vaccine assistance to more than 50 African countries and African alliances，provided strong support for African resistance。Wu Peng, director of the African Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, mentioned when attending the second "China and International Development Forum" in January，The Eighth Ministerial Meeting of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum was held since November 2021，China has actively acted。Provide another 1 billion dose vaccine to Africa，This is by far the world's largest single country's non -vaccine assistance plan，It aims to help achieve the goal of the African population vaccine with 70%of the African population in the middle of 2022。

Putting on Kyoto Tongki，In this big epidemic disease，Countries have focused their attention to their national resistance，Even if there is any power to help other countries, it has not been put into action。Although the folk society has exerted huge pressure，But many developed countries have rejected suggestions on temporary intellectual property exemption and voluntary technology transfer，This has caused the vaccine supply problem to be properly resolved，Add more uncertainty when this global epidemic is over。Since the epidemic occurs，The North -South gap and inequality power structure in the global health field have not changed，Regardless of the current epidemic response，Still for other global challenges such as future epidemic and climate change，Unemosis between the country will increase the difficulty of crossing the world in the world。

So，African countries need strong、Public health system with restoration power，To cope with the current and future infectious disease threats，Including providing appropriate diagnosis and treatment tools、Expand the construction of infrastructure、Cultivate and retain health workers，and promote the development and innovation of the local pharmaceutical industry。Specifically，Wooden Tower Bet365 lotto review Po representation，African countries need to increase investment in areas that can obtain maximum health at the lowest cost，Medical oxygen、Care diagnosis and tropical disease bet365 live casino games prevention and control。In terms of infrastructure，Clean water、Electricity and sanitary facilities, etc.，is the cornerstone of preventing and controlling infection。At the same time，Africa must increase public health talents from community health workers to professional clinicians。Last，African countries need a powerful local pharmaceutical industry to develop and produce treatment methods and drugs for the local market。

Wooden Tower Suggestion，Future，China can support research by African scientists、Promote cooperation between scientists between the two sides，To support African countries to monitor diseases、Development of Diagnosis and Treatment Tools，In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the exchange between African universities and scientific research institutions and Chinese peers。Same，China can also continue to cooperate with health departments and pharmaceutical companies in Africa，Improve the construction of African health infrastructure，Promote the development and innovation of the local medical industry in Africa。