Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus pneumonia，Many people believe that Africa will suffer a catastrophic bet365 bonus code louisiana，And trigger a serious medical system crisis and socioeconomic turmoil。Despite the difficulties，But Africans have withstood the test of the bet365 bonus code louisiana with perseverance and determination。Long time，The African continent struggles with various infectious diseases，Experienced in bet365 bonus code louisiana control，Coupled with the overall younger population structure and African people suffering from cardiovascular diseases that may increase the mortality rate of COVID-19、The likelihood of respiratory illnesses and non-communicable diseases such as cancer is relatively low，The above fears did not come true。WHO Africa Regional Director Matshidiso Moeti said in February，If the current trend continues，Africa is expected to control the bet365 bonus code louisiana this year，But he also emphasized，Vigilance remains key。

In response to the bet365 bonus code louisiana，Africa has adopted some common international practices，We have also implemented some measures to adapt to the particularities of our region。This is it，Our reporter interviewed relevant experts，Reviewing Africa’s anti-bet365 bonus code louisiana journey that lasted more than two years，Summarize what experiences and lessons are worth reflecting on，And what aspects should China and Africa focus on in their joint fight against the bet365 bonus code louisiana。

　Anti-bet365 bonus code louisiana measures adapted to local conditions

Francisca Mutapi, professor of immunology and infectious diseases at the University of Edinburgh, UK, said in an interview，The biggest lesson Africa has learned is，Any pandemic response must be proportionate、Proportionate and sustainable – public bet365 bonus code louisiana policies must be based on local strengths，Fully consider the local population、Lifestyle、Factors such as public bet365 bonus code louisiana system and value system。

According to statistics from the bet365 bonus code louisiana Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，As of March 17, 2022，Confirmed cases of new coronavirus pneumonia in bet365 bonus code louisiana reach 11.29 million，Over 250,000 deaths in the region，More than 10.56 million people have been cured。Among them，South bet365 bonus code louisiana is the most severely affected，Morocco、Tunisia、Libya、Egypt、The situation in Ethiopia and Kenya is not optimistic either。

Muta Pi representation，Overall，Africa’s epidemic intervention measures follow the recommendations and guidelines of the World bet365 bonus code louisiana Organization，And taking into account the actual local conditions，But these practices have had a mixed impact on epidemic prevention and control and other bet365 bonus code louisiana and welfare measures。Take isolation measures as an example，Because Africa’s advantages and environment are not used，This policy has caused varying degrees of damage to various regions in Africa。Due to quarantine measures，Many childhood vaccination programs that could protect African children from diseases more deadly than COVID-19 have been halted。Schools and many child bet365 bonus code louisiana and welfare centers were forced to close，This is true even in most places where teaching is done outdoors。According to prediction，By 2030，Number of people who died in Africa due to the indirect impact of the COVID-19 epidemic，80% will be children under 5 years old。In view of this，Some African countries shorten the quarantine time according to local conditions，To minimize the impact of isolation measures。For example，Sierra Leone implemented a short-term quarantine measure of 3 days，Minimize the impact of isolation measures on education and non-COVID-19 related medical visits。

Also，Mutapi thinks，Early stage of the epidemic，Gloomy predictions about Africa’s prospects did not come true，There are mainly two reasons。First，In the early days of the epidemic, people had limited scientific knowledge about the spread of the virus among different groups of people and environments。Second，Underestimating Africa’s ability to respond to the COVID-19 epidemic。Despite the relatively poor bet365 bonus code louisiana infrastructure，But African public bet365 bonus code louisiana practitioners have accumulated rich experience in managing epidemics。The Ebola epidemic in West Africa from 2014 to 2016 showed that，Local doctors used mitigation strategies available to them，And established a strong community bet365 bonus code louisiana care system。

On the African continent，South Africa and others seem to be well prepared、Countries with strong resilience fared worst during the epidemic，This result is consistent with global trends，That is, more developed countries are often hit harder by the COVID-19 epidemic。This tells us，Lack of preparation and vulnerability are not the same thing。Although the public bet365 bonus code louisiana system may not be fully prepared to deal with the epidemic，But other factors, such as demographics and large rural populations, make African populations less susceptible，Mutapi added。

Catherine Kyobutungi, Executive Director of the African Population and bet365 bonus code louisiana Research Center, believes，Africa does not have a unified regional pandemic response，Every country is doing its own thing，causing management chaos in the exchange of people and goods between countries。Countries such as Uganda and Rwanda have adopted an international approach to public bet365 bonus code louisiana，Stop the spread of the epidemic at all costs，For example, Kenya adopts a more economical approach，Focus on minimizing the impact of quarantine measures。Different policy tendencies have caused obvious differences in border management，Some countries have strict controls，Some just let it go，Unifying management standards on this issue will better control the spread of the epidemic。

　　Promote bet365 bonus code louisiana

The outbreak highlights the importance of providing the latest data and global data sharing。Michelle Groome, head of public bet365 bonus code louisiana surveillance and response at the National Institute of Communicable Diseases in South Africa，When an epidemic occurs，We do not have a large amount of data to inform clinical and public bet365 bonus code louisiana decisions，And this led to the fear in the early stages of the epidemic、Uncertainty and decision-making lacking scientific basis。With the spread of the epidemic，More and more data are becoming available，Thus making decision-making easier，And with more reliable scientific data。Real-time assessment of the effectiveness of public bet365 bonus code louisiana measures is also important，For example, measures such as temperature screening introduced in the early stages of the epidemic may not be so effective in determining whether you are infected with the virus，Should be improved。

In this epidemic，The benefits of global data sharing are obvious。Groom gave an example，End of 2021，South Africa provides key data on severity of illness caused by new coronavirus variants。While fighting the epidemic，South Africa promptly reported the local spread of Omicron virus to other parts of the world。South African scientists able to communicate with WHO、Public bet365 bonus code louisiana agencies in many countries and international media organizations actively cooperate，Enable relevant data to be shared quickly，And assist other countries to actively respond to the Omicron virus。

　　Improving the bet365 bonus code louisiana communication mechanism

The information communication mechanism for public bet365 bonus code louisiana events is very important in the process of epidemic prevention and control。Indicated by Jingbutongji，Facing the attack of false information，If government workers insist on using outdated information dissemination methods，This will allow false information to gain the upper hand，Difficulty convincing the public why certain measures are important，And what everyone needs to do。After the epidemic，The avalanche of various information creates a special environment，Complex concepts and knowledge that traditionally only experts and scholars can truly understand begin to be widely disseminated。In this process，Many errors or inaccurate content can easily cause public misunderstanding、Misinformation。Public bet365 bonus code louisiana communicators in some African countries have failed to adequately respond to this challenge，Failed to effectively disseminate public bet365 bonus code louisiana information。For example，Where people can get tested、Vaccination，What are the side effects of vaccines, etc.。Public bet365 bonus code louisiana practitioners need to put in more effort，Achieve effective dissemination of public bet365 bonus code louisiana event information。

The epidemic has highlighted the importance of information transparency at the national and international levels，Governments of various countries are working with scholars、bet365 bonus code louisiana professionals should be particularly aware of this when dealing with the public。Grum said，Scientific terms and related outputs are no longer limited to the circle of experts and scholars，Rather readily available for public use。In the process，Misinformation and conspiracy theories about the epidemic may dominate。Therefore，Scientists need to ensure data are shared in a way that is easily understood by the public，Correctly explain epidemiological terms，And clarify the basic principles of public bet365 bonus code louisiana decision-making。Lack of transparency and presence of misinformation，It will lead to the public’s lack of trust in government decision-making，Not accepting public bet365 bonus code louisiana interventions。When uncertainty exists，Scientist、bet365 bonus code louisiana professionals and politicians also need to acknowledge and quickly dispel misconceptions，To ensure its own credibility。Jingbutongji thinks，The reason why African countries can act quickly，Mainly dependent on guidance from the World bet365 bonus code louisiana Organization。Such guidance is often formulated by large expert teams，This is an excellent resource that African countries do not have themselves。But African countries can under the overall guidance of the World bet365 bonus code louisiana Organization，Adjust and improve according to national conditions。

Practitioners in the public bet365 bonus code louisiana industry in Africa can help prevent and control the epidemic，And then promote the development of African countries。Doyin Odubanjo, Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Academy of Sciences, believes，The government must develop better strategies，Provide better benefits for public bet365 bonus code louisiana practitioners，Increase labor supply，Thus improving Africa’s public bet365 bonus code louisiana system。Only through strategic planning，Build a strong public bet365 bonus code louisiana system，In order to better win the trust of the people。

　　bet365 bonus code louisiana rate needs to be increased urgently

According to statistics from the World bet365 bonus code louisiana Organization in early February，Despite a significant increase in vaccine supply，But only 11% of the continent’s population is currently fully vaccinated。As of early February，Only Mauritius and Seychelles have reached the 70% vaccination target，About 40% of the population in 7 other countries has been vaccinated，21 countries have vaccination rates of less than 10%，16 countries have vaccination rates less than 5%，There are still 3 countries with vaccination rates less than 2%。Therefore，WHO stated，Africa’s COVID-19 vaccination rate needs to increase 6 times，In order to achieve the goal of vaccinating 70% of the population by mid-2022。

Mutapi thinks，No matter which age group is targeted，Vaccination has always been an effective measure for humans to deal with infectious diseases。In terms of the COVID-19 epidemic，Must ensure equitable vaccination globally，The goal of vaccinating 70% of Africans by mid-2022 is a reflection of global bet365 bonus code louisiana equity。If vaccine production is localized and safety guaranteed，To avoid vaccination interruptions caused by mismatch between supply and demand，And the waste of expired vaccines caused by donations or supplies that cannot be deployed in time，It is easier to achieve this goal in Africa。

According to vaccinologist Shabir Madhi of the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa，Blind pursuit of the goal of vaccinating 70% of the population will obscure the main purpose of vaccination，and thoughts on where they would produce the greatest public bet365 bonus code louisiana benefit。Maddi suggestion，African governments where vaccination rates remain low should turn their attention to those most vulnerable to COVID-19，People aged 50 and above or with bet365 bonus code louisiana problems。A more scientific goal should be to vaccinate more than 90% of this group of people。

At the same time，Mutapi thinks，Vaccine hesitancy is a worldwide problem now，More community involvement is needed，and proper hygiene education。2018，A report from the UK's Wellcome Trust examines issues surrounding vaccination hesitancy，Survey shows that some African bet365 bonus code louisiana have the strongest herd mentality。

　　There is vast space for China and Africa to jointly fight the bet365 bonus code louisiana

Since the outbreak，China and Africa help each other，Fighting the “bet365 bonus code louisiana” Together。China has provided emergency anti-bet365 bonus code louisiana supplies and COVID-19 vaccine assistance to more than 50 African countries and the African Union，Providing strong support to Africa’s fight against the bet365 bonus code louisiana。Wu Peng, Director of the African Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, mentioned when attending the second "China and International Development Forum" in January，Since the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in November 2021，China has taken active action。Providing another billion vaccine doses to Africa，This is the world’s largest single-country vaccine aid program to Africa so far，Aimed to help achieve the goal of vaccinating 70% of Africa’s population by mid-2022。

Proposed by Jingbutongji，In this pandemic，Countries have focused on their own efforts to fight the epidemic，Even if developed countries have spare capacity to help other countries, they have not taken action。Despite intense pressure from civil society，However, many developed countries still rejected proposals for temporary intellectual property exemptions and voluntary technology transfer，This resulted in the vaccine supply issue not being properly resolved，Added more uncertainty about when this global pandemic will end。Since the outbreak，The North-South gap and unequal power structures in global bet365 bonus code louisiana have not changed，Whether it is in response to the current epidemic，Or for other global challenges such as future epidemics and climate change，Inequality among countries will make it more difficult for the world to overcome difficulties together。

Therefore，African countries need strong ones、Resilient public bet365 bonus code louisiana systems，To address current and future infectious disease threats，Including providing appropriate diagnostic and treatment tools、Expand infrastructure construction、Develop and retain bet365 bonus code louisiana workers，As well as promoting the development and innovation of the local pharmaceutical industry。Specifically，Muta Pi representation，African countries need to increase investment in areas that can achieve the greatest bet365 bonus code louisiana benefits at the lowest cost，Such as medical oxygen、Nursing Diagnosis and Tropical Disease Prevention and Control。In terms of infrastructure，Clean water、Electricity and sanitation facilities, etc.，Is the cornerstone of infection prevention and control。At the same time，Africa must increase public bet365 bonus code louisiana talent from community bet365 bonus code louisiana workers to professional clinicians。Last，African countries need a strong local pharmaceutical industry to develop and produce treatments and medicines for local markets。

Mutapi suggestion，Future，China can fund research by African scientists、Promote cooperation between scientists from both sides，To support African countries in disease surveillance、Development of diagnostic and therapeutic tools，It is especially necessary to strengthen exchanges between African universities and scientific research institutions and their Chinese counterparts。Same，China can also continue to cooperate with bet365 bonus code louisiana departments and pharmaceutical companies in African countries，Improving bet365 bonus code louisiana infrastructure construction in Africa，Promote the development and innovation of local pharmaceutical industries in Africa。