The sense of security is a basic need for human beings，reflects the continuity of most people's self -identity and confidence in the stability of the surrounding social environment。and psychological health issues have their specific social roots，It is essentially the negative result of interaction between people and the environment。British sociologist Anthony Gedenus emphasized，The sense of security of the ontology is for self -safety，is the security of "existence"，instead of being a "survival" safety，It originated from the psychological experience of individuals in the process of human and environmental interaction。So，The concept of the sense of security of the body，Analysis of psychological health from the perspective of sociology，Another direction for mental health research。

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The core of self -recognition is the continuity of personality development。This is a research topic of psychology。Self -identity is the core of the sense of security，means self -continuity and stability，is the integration and coordination of the individual's internal state and the external environment。According to the theory of Eriksson's personality development stage，Establishing self -identity and preventing self -identity confusion is the main task of individual psychological development of individual individuals aged twelve, three to seventeen,。If the individual develops in accordance with social requirements and standards，will be praised and rewarded，Experience diligence、Activeness、sense of trust and autonomy，The unity of adolescent reality and ideal self is finally formed;，will be criticized or condemned，Form a sense of inferiority、Resistance and even hostile emotions，The personality development of the individual，Eventually leading to the same sex crisis。Research indicates，Psychological efforts to continue to solve the same sex crisis，It is easy to cause adolescents to produce uncertainty and weak sense of weakness，Make them feel anxious and depressed，Reduce its level of mental health。Visible，The achievement of the same sex means maturity and self -identification，Converse，It means confusion、Bet365 app download Rigid and split。Independence of self -consciousness、Development and continuity，and the connection with a group with a certain group and their members、Value sense and target pursuit, etc.，and the connection with a group with a certain group and their members，Establishing self -identity is to make the two be unified。More importantly，The main component of the personality is self，The perfectness of personality requires self -consistency and consistency。For this，Can change the real self，Make it consistent with the ideal self; you can also correct the ideal self，Make it in line with the real self。This is a dynamic construction process，It is also the result of the individual based on its experience of reflection integration，Its growth point lies in "the sense of security"。

The key to the adaptation of the environment lies in the sense of order of life。This is a research topic of sociology。Environmental adaptation is a form of social adaptation，It is the basis for maintaining the sense of security，It is also a process that individuals get a balance between individuals in the environment where they are constantly changing，It reflects the social life ability of the individual from the side。The stable external environment provides endogenous tension，Help people form a stable daily order，Establishing a confidence in stabilizing the surrounding material environment and self -continuous development，At this time, people are in a state of physical safety; and when the external environment changes fundamental changes，It will disrupt people’s daily life order and the stability between the environment，Destroy their psychological safety state formed in a stable environment for a long time，also reduces its confidence in self -continuity，The sense of security will be threatened。Research indicates，Danglier、Natural Ecology、The institutional environment changes，People who are panicked are often in a state of unsafe body，That is, people’s ontology feels threats。and the people who feel threatened in the body's security to seek the recovery of the sense of security，tend to adopt different methods to re -gain the sense of security，If you seek a stable residence or build a daily life order。No doubt，Attachment and identification with the environment，Expressing people's participation and memory of local social practice activities，and is deeply affected by it。When people are connected Bet365 lotto review with the familiar environment，often unconsciously activate its perception of stable interaction between yourself and the environment，See the environment as part of the self，and establish intimate emotional connections with the environment。On the contrary，mutual suspicion and defense between interpersonal，will exacerbate anxiety、The occurrence of depression，This makes it difficult for people to experience the safety of the body。

Self -identity and environmental adaptation to the unified sense of security。As the above，The concept of the sense of security this concept，Emphasize self -interactive self，and the impact of the environment on the existence and development of the individual，If the environment is adequate，The state of self -confusion will appear。At the same time，The sense of security may involve a natural disaster、War and other important impacts on humans，But the concept is concerned about the anxiety and concerns of people caused by these incidents to disrupt the daily life order of individuals，Not a threat to life itself。So，The sense of security is not only self -safety，Including the harmony between self and the environment，The two are unified in the sense of security。It is worth noting that，When individuals need to ensure self -safety，The prerequisite is that their understanding of themselves must be relatively stable，But stability does not mean that the understanding of the self will always remain unchanged。In fact，Self -changes are vital to personal development。This view is more inclined to pay attention to self -continuity，Because it guarantees the ability of the individual，Seeking the sense of security is the manifestation of individual energy，It is an indispensable premise for individual self -realization。

　The sense of security and mental health of the ontology is causal

Psychological health as an important sign of the degree of civilization of modern society，Reflects individual psychological state (such as adaptation ability、Personalized personality, etc.) Keep normal or good levels，and self -internal (such as self -consciousness、Self -control、Self -experience, etc.) and a good state that maintains harmony between self and environment。Its goal is to enable the individual to keep in contact with the real environment，Have a full sense of security。Research indicates，In the causal relationship between the Bet365 lotto review sense of security and mental health，There is the possibility of interaction，Especially psychological diseases may cause individuals to be more sensitive to negative information (negative tendency)，Social environment support reduced perception，Then threatened the sense of security; individuals with the sense of security of the body，Holding more positive cognition and mentality，Can perceive long -term support from the social environment，It is conducive to personality stability and development of self -esteem，This helps mental health。

First，The sense of security of the body can help improve the level of mental health。The sense of security of the body is different from the physical security formed in the early stages of life，More emphasis on the relationship with personal and social development。That is from the interactive angle of "people and the environment"，Emphasize that people are long -term between people in daily life、Stable、Order and predictable interactive relationship，and the sense of security established and developed in this interactive relationship。The sense of security of the ontology is also from the perspective of self -constructing，instead of only from a simple psychological experience perspective，Emphasized stability、The correlation between continuous environmental interaction and individual self -continuity。No doubt，Self -identity and the coordination between self and environment，It is an important feature of a person's mental health。So，Obtaining the sense of security，It helps to improve the level of individual mental health。Although people are still troubled by various psychological problems，Emergency、Depression and other negative emotions，But they always believe that they are real、Continuous existence、Full，and can effectively adapt to the environment，Establish a good communication with others，Maintain a stable social relationship。Because of the truth of yourself, you mean to discover yourself，and can actively construct self，So as to get rid of the trouble of false self -self，Maintain the balance of the inner state and the level of mental health。

From the perspective of sociologists，Psychological health problems have a specific social root，Can it adapt to the social environment and determine the level of human mental health。Uncertainty brought by the rapid development of modern society，Make the past stable、A single belief system and knowledge bet365 Play online games system no longer exist。This means that people must constantly adapt to various challenges，Keep in various stress conditions，and re -build a sense of self -identity based on the changing environment。and re -build a sense of self -identity based on the changing environment，Follow psychological health、Maintaining mental health has also become an important task for modern people to survive and develop better。

Next，Psychological health helps enhance the sense of security。From the perspective of psychologists，Most of the mental health problems can be attributed to disorders and imbalances of daily life order，Establishment of daily habits，Give people a psychological certainty，help maintain the sense of security。Habit is a unique mode of constructing continuity and order，It is a "contract" reached by people repeatedly in daily life，It is binding and indexed，Connect the past and the future。The sense of security of the ontology was first associated with habits and practice。But the ability to rely on habit restricts people's ability to tolerate changes，It is not easy to establish a habit itself，The process is full of risks、disorder and uncertainty。When the established practice is broken，Anxiety will come out，No matter what the reason，People will instinctively "defend" habits，Fighting changes。Because this imbalanced state directly threatens people's sense of security，Lead psychological disorders，Even mental health problems。Individuals of psychological health believe that the routine will be re -established，or the demand will eventually be satisfied through the new agenda。In other words，Individuals will not take the order of daily life as purpose，I will not consciously guide their behavior to maintain them。Self -efficacy of individual mental health is also higher，Have more positive cognition and emotional response，I also believe that the surrounding environment is safe、Reliable，This is conducive to the individual obtaining the sense of security。

But，The contract (habit) reached repeatedly in daily life has vulnerability and dependence。When the habit of people dependence is damaged，Fear and anxiety will surround people's life。The vulnerability of self -concepts hidden behind it and worry and anxiety about self -existence，The lack of the sense of security。For most mentally healthy people，Buying a basic ontology in daily life does not require much effort，But for individuals with lack of physical Bet365 app download security，They need to spend a lot of energy to maintain fragile self -consciousness，so that they are defending the tasks other than their existence。Although the real social rejection at this time、Discrimination or exclusion has not yet happened，But worry and anxiety about being rejected and degraded，enough to have a negative impact on their emotions and lives。When the negative effects that need to be dealt with continuously，It will further lose their psychological resources，Make some people more split，Create a false image to face the world。This is their main consciousness、A defensive response mechanism to prevent psychological collapse。For them，Creating false elephants to maintain a psychological balance，It also reduced the threat of the security sense。Self will not trap yourself in a vague blank because of unknown，Instead of contacting past experience，New cognitive or cognitive hallucinations to defense yourself。where，The defense process of narcissism is compensating for internal division and self -alienation，Provided confirmation、A sense of identity and superiority，Make a positive self -keep。In this process，Self does not pursue accuracy，On the contrary，Self -willing to live in an illusory world，Self -aesthetics into self -defense。In this sense，It is not important if the existence of a person is really threatened，The important thing is，He perceives the threat in the environment is real。Of course，Individuals of mental health usually face these experiences constructively，Make a good adaptation，and continue to develop。

The disruption or maintenance of people's daily life order and habit，It will be affected by the social environment，Especially under the trend of globalization，Continuous reorganization and flowing living conditions，It is a kind of breaking the original habit for people、Challenge to establish and adapt to new order。Adapt to and integrate into this global environment，It means that the degree of familiarity and the connection with the origin is much less than ever，British sociologist Zegmont Bowman describes this phenomenon as "liquid modernity"。"liquid state" means life -like and existence in human society。In liquid society，No longer has an eternal relationship bond，The interactive mode between people is in a state of continuous "liquefaction"，You can loosen at any time。Globalization flow Bet365 lotto review corresponds to reuse，Rather than a phenomenon of alienation from locals，It is a kind of integration in a global "community" with common experience。Obviously，There is a complex relationship between the "life" and "gram" between the Bet365 lotto review sense of security and modern globalization。So，Optimize the external environment，Reduce bad stimulation damage to people's mental health，It is particularly important to realize the sense of security。

Overall，Psychological health issues are the product of interaction between people and the environment，With its specific social root。So，Psychological Health Studies cannot talk about things，and must be based on the reality of the social environment。Sociological orientation of this kind of mental health research，Different from psychology or medical mode，Not only do you focus on the characteristic attributes of the individual level，Pay attention to the impact of environmental factors at the social level，Open "another window" for mental health research。

(Author Unit: School of Education, Renmin University of China)