In our country,Nearly half of secondary vocational schools are located in counties,Constitutes the underlying structure of my country’s modern vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system。With the continuous advancement of the rural revitalization strategy and county development entering a new stage,Improving the development level of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Attracting people for rural revitalization、Cultivate people、Retain people,It is a practical need to serve the overall national strategic situation,It is also the cornerstone of a high-level modern vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system、Basic project to realize the modernization of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。
Rural revitalization is urgently neededHigh-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023
Current,my country’s agricultural and rural modernization has reached a new direction in an all-round way,Rural revitalization strategy is the overall starting point。Take agricultural development as an example,Quality promotes agriculture、Green agriculture、Strong branding has become a basic trend,“Internet + modern agriculture” and “smart agriculture” create new forms of agriculture,Accelerating deep integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries,Agriculture will achieve “full link upgrade、Whole chain appreciation”,There will be more disruptive agricultural technology innovations and organisms in the future、The promotion and application of cross-border technologies such as digital and equipment in agriculture,This will inevitably require practitioners with higher cultural quality。However,There are still gaps in my country’s rural modernization。Take farmers’ bet365 bonus code 2023 level as an example,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs’ sampling survey found,The average bet365 bonus code 2023 years of farmers is less than 8 years,Among farmers working in agriculture,Primary school、Junior high school bet365 bonus code 2023 accounts for more than 70%,The proportion of participating in practical technical training every year is less than 10%,Only 3 farmers have participated in skills training for more than one year.7%。The 11th Chinese Citizen Scientific Literacy Survey also found,The gap between the scientific quality level of rural residents and urban residents is 7.3 percentage points。Meanwhile,The survey found that 75% of farmers are willing to receive agricultural vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Especially the new generation of farmers are looking forward to passing high standards、Targeted vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training to become a new type of professional farmer。Therefore,Through the development of high-quality county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,It can not only develop modern industrial skills for farmers、Training of entrepreneurial abilities and service skills,It also helps to optimize farmers’ scientific thinking and farmers’ modern ideas,Cultivate a team that highly identifies with rural culture、Actively participate in major national strategies、Grassroots talents who strive to serve the overall situation of rural development,Empowering rural revitalization with high-quality vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 resources,Solve the problem of "who will revitalize the countryside"。
High-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 is the “bet365 bonus code 2023 standard” for rural revitalization,It is also the source of rural confidence。County vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 relies on counties,Proud to serve the countryside。Based on the county area、Close to the countryside、Facing farmers is the basic positioning of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Highlighting its unique advantages、Realistic functions and school characteristics。By achieving high-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Can provide high-quality educational resources for rural development,Effectively support high-quality rural economic and social development,Continuously meet the needs of rural residents for a better life,Continuously provide diversified growth channels for the development of county students,Thus highlighting the “educational scale” of comprehensive rural revitalization。
Three major problem restrictionsCounty Vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 Service Capacity
First, changes in county development and governance models have caused vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 “contribution problems”。In recent years,The vast number of counties in our country have become an important force in urbanization。But scholars discovered,The rapid increase in urbanization rate is driven by bank capital or financial capital,Managing "urbanization projects" has become a new growth driving force mechanism for counties,The real estate industry has replaced the traditional industrial industry represented by township and village enterprises and has become the leading economic force in county urbanization。The real estate industry’s ability to absorb skilled talents is extremely limited,At the same time, the development of the real estate industry has also pushed up the production costs of industrial industries to some extent。The development space of traditional industrial industries is limited,It may even have to "make way" for the development of the real estate industry。The development of industrial industries in counties is relatively lagging behind,The enterprise is small,The technical level is relatively low,Weak sustainable development capability,It is difficult to form effective support and integrated development of local vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Severe resource constraints。A county development model that does not rely on high-level technical skills and high-quality human resources,Making it difficult to accurately position vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 in the regional structure,Regional contribution display is low。
Second, the transformation of underlying logic creates a “positioning problem” for the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。With the advent of the era of popularization of higher bet365 bonus code 2023 in our country,In particular, the Vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 Law clearly states that “measures should be taken according to local conditions at different stages after compulsory bet365 bonus code 2023、The basic training orientation of "promoting the coordinated development of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and general bet365 bonus code 2023" and "cultivating high-quality skilled workers" has been affected to a certain extent。A researcher discovered,“Secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 has been fully transformed into college entrance examination”,Advancing to higher bet365 bonus code 2023 is the main destination for students in vocational schools,Upgrading to bachelor’s degree is the key to attracting students for secondary vocational schools,The performance in counties is particularly remarkable。
At the same time,The gig economy model brought about by the digital and networked platform economy triggers social change,Bringing about changes in employment patterns。While forming a "siphon" of talents in traditional industries,It also makes the general specific skills cultivated by secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 becoming more and more uncertain in the future,The substitutability is getting higher and higher,General skills and comprehensive literacy related to job transitions are becoming increasingly important;The changes in production models caused by artificial intelligence also have the same characteristics of talent demand。The educational squeeze caused by the changing demand for skills and literacy is transmitted to county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Thus causing people to question the function of secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。
The underlying logic transformation makes vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 face difficulties on the issues of "comprehensive development for the college entrance examination" and "sustainability for employment"。On the one hand,The curriculum and teaching settings of college entrance examination classes in most secondary vocational schools are completely aimed at the college entrance examination,The narrowness is self-evident。On the other hand,If the knowledge and skills foundation cannot be laid for students’ long-term development,This will also inevitably lead to the significance and value of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 being questioned and challenged。
Third, structural deficiencies have led to a “capacity dilemma” in county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Structural defects are mainly manifested in three "no significant improvements" and three "deterioration",The concept of running a school is closed、There is no significant improvement in financial constraints and residents’ prejudice against secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023;Source of students、Teaching staff construction、The quality of classroom teaching and practical training has deteriorated。Take the quality of students as an example,A large number of extreme cases of academic failure of rural students encountered during fieldwork,Highlighting the lack of bet365 bonus code 2023 for left-behind children in rural areas、Spanning generations、The spread of the new "theory that reading is useless"、The academic difficulties of rural students caused by multiple factors such as electronic games and serious imbalances in basic bet365 bonus code 2023。The academic foundation of some rural students、Learning ability and learning attitude issues,Concentrated outbreak in secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,And become an influence on the social evaluation of vocational schools、The fundamental problems that restrict the quality of school talent training and the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Also a trigger point for structural defects。
Explore county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023Innovative development path
First,Building a new order for the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Crack development problems,First of all, we must look at the perspective of a century of great changes,Understanding the adjustment of educational structure in county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023、Building a modern vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system、Promote human capital accumulation、Achieving the goal of building a strong country、The great significance and key function in promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity for all,Pay attention to the "spillover effect" and "multiplier effect" of developing county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Take county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 as the main means,Strengthen the accumulation and improvement of rural human capital,Improving the supply of high-quality educational resources in counties。On the basis of continuously improving the quality of rural compulsory bet365 bonus code 2023,By increasing the scale and promotion of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Strive to realize the comprehensive popularization of high school and vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 for the rural school-age population as soon as possible,And continue to increase the per capita years of bet365 bonus code 2023 and frequency of skill training for farmers in our country,Fill in the shortcomings of China’s bet365 bonus code 2023 towards becoming a world bet365 bonus code 2023 center,Lay a solid foundation。While strengthening secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 as the foundation of the modern vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system,Exploring the future-oriented secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 model,Develop a “five-year consistent” higher vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 model based on county secondary vocational schools。Strengthening urban higher vocational schools、Cooperation between undergraduate colleges and county secondary vocational schools,Expand the scope and paths of running secondary vocational schools,Create greater development space for the development of county secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。
Next,We must focus on forming a rural industry security system with county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 as an important content。Must realize,Future development and prosperity must be based on high-level human resources and high technology,Rural revitalization is nothing more than this。Educated people、The three major elements of modern county industries and smart rural life are the basic pattern of rural revitalization,We need to expand the distribution of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training in counties,Improving the county lifelong bet365 bonus code 2023 system and promotion mechanism,Innovative vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 model and implementation path,Construction based on county area、Vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system for all people。Make full use of digital technology and artificial intelligence,Breaking the time and space limitations of skills training and farmer learning resources,Optimizing the structure of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Achieving an organic balance between scale and quality,Adapt to the needs of county industry and economic and social development,Exploring the regionalization of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and the integration path of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 industry。
Finally,To highlight the multiple goals of the county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system、Multiple forms and multiple types of output。The key reason for the county’s problems is the singleness and narrowing of the county vocational middle schools,This makes it difficult to meet the diverse needs of county residents,It also reduces the psychological attainment level of people who receive vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Therefore,To cater to different foundations in counties、Different needs、People with different characteristics,By establishing highly inclusive county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 institutions and implementation models,Make full use of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 as a complex system to expand individual economic opportunities、Realize individual freedom、Practical functions in enhancing social trust and well-being of groups,Improve the overall bet365 bonus code 2023 level of county residents。Strengthen county residents’ recognition of regional culture and regional common values through bet365 bonus code 2023,Let farmers experience the protection of educational rights、bet365 bonus code 2023 empowerment and the sense of gain that bet365 bonus code 2023 makes life better、Sense of accomplishment and happiness。
Second,Promote the high-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 focusing on skilled rural construction。Seize the strategic opportunity for the country to build a skills-based society,Relying on county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 to promote skills training to penetrate into rural industry and economy and society as well as the lives of county residents and farmers,Building a county-oriented development、Throughout the entire life cycle of farmers、County vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 serving the entire county industry chain,Create a society that advocates skills、Everyone learns skills、A skilled rural society where everyone has skills。
First, expand the basic capacity building of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 through skills-based rural construction。Promote the county to focus on building a rural skills training center relying on vocational schools,Integrated training resources,Focus on connecting regional pillar industries、Specialty industries、Cultivating skilled talents for industries such as inheritance of traditional skills,Strengthening the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 to "connect with rural areas"、Promote the countryside、Basic positioning of "leading the countryside",Promote the construction of "everyone can learn"、You can learn from anywhere、A learning county where you can learn at any time。
The second is to take the construction of skilled rural areas as an opportunity,Improve the inclusiveness of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Under new development conditions,County vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 should expand its efforts to open schools,Seize the opportunity of digital rural construction,With diversified institutions、Multi-level educational content、Diversified courses and multi-channel implementation methods,Achieve full coverage of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training services。At the same time,County vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training should highlight the key points of service: one category is returnees,To lay the foundation for employment in hometowns through skills training services、Basics of entrepreneurship;The other type is the new generation of rural working groups,They are the vitality of the county’s future,Youth should be helped to take root in the countryside with high quality through targeted employment and entrepreneurial skills training,Cultivation of reserve talents for rural construction;There is another category of disadvantaged groups in rural areas,To help them receive vocational and life skills training,Sharing the results of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development,On the road to common prosperity。
The third is to improve the quality of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development in the construction of skilled villages。Promote the construction of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 community,Improving the “township-county-city” county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training system,Expand the "county-school cooperation" model,Actively undertake the functions of “bet365 bonus code 2023 to the countryside” and “skills to the countryside” in the new era。Combined with human geography、Transportation、Industrial base and other regional characteristics,Adopt the "online + offline" combined model,Make full use of the online learning resource center and service platform carrier,Batch development theme is clear、Vivid content、Vivid skills training and life bet365 bonus code 2023 micro-courses,Use various social media to spread the word widely,Guide rural residents to concentrate on learning、Decentralized online learning、Ubiquitous learning in the fields and lifelong learning,Realize skills and become talents、Skilled Employment、The concept of shared wealth through skills spreads in rural areas,Thus achieving the overall improvement of the quality of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development。
Third,Strengthen institutional supply,Release policy dividends for the innovative development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。In recent years,my country’s vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 has made great progress,The modern vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system has taken initial shape,Higher vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 is gradually becoming a feature,Entering the stage of sustainable development;But secondary vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 has always grown with difficulty amid doubts,This is especially true for county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。For this,In the context of rural revitalization,Through institutional changes,Promote the optimization of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development structure and upgrading of elements,Form a governance method that is coordinated with the high-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。
First, continue to improve the county’s basic public service system focusing on bet365 bonus code 2023,Create a good development environment for vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。Run vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 well,It is a cause that requires the joint participation of the government and the whole society,We should examine the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 from a systemic and ecological perspective,Promote the equitable development of all types of bet365 bonus code 2023,Promote the balanced development of urban and rural bet365 bonus code 2023,Optimizing the student base of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,From the school running model、Implementation means and capacity building, etc.,Improve the development foundation and condition guarantee of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023。We must insist on the dominant position of county-level governments in running vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Adequately solve the problem of equal institutional structure of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development and empowerment at the county level,Overcoming the structural factors causing difficulties in developing vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 in counties,Coordinate the rights and responsibilities of various stakeholders in the educational development process。At the same time,Promote organizational reform,Improving the investment mechanism,Clear county government、Vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development responsibilities of functional departments,Create a responsibility list,Ensure that county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 achieves sustainable and stable development under the guarantee of a sound system。
The second is to improve the county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development evaluation system。Establish a multi-dimensional performance assessment and evaluation system for the high-quality development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023,Taking the ability to provide high-quality bet365 bonus code 2023 as the primary criterion,Comprehensive investigation of the investment efficiency and development benefits of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 development。Establish a comprehensive assessment and evaluation system,Developing vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 to improve county bet365 bonus code 2023 level、Expand high-quality industrial production space in the county、Create a highly dynamic innovation and entrepreneurship space in the county、Contribution indicators for creating high-quality living space and ecological space,Evaluate actual performance。Pay attention to vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 to promote county regional economic and social development and people's well-being、Promote the two-way flow of urban and rural factors and the two-way opening of the market and other practical functions,Pay attention to county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and strengthen the industrial chain、Supply chain and talent chain、Effective connection with bet365 bonus code 2023 chain,And extend the rural industrial chain and enhance the value chain,Realizing deep integration of industry and bet365 bonus code 2023。Meanwhile,County vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 faces new development needs,Professional system、Course Structure、Course content、Competency evaluation and other aspects urgently need adaptive changes,The relationship between knowledge and skills should be balanced with the idea of sustainable development,Continuously adjust the positioning of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and training,Formation focuses on cultivating the foundation、Course content structure that considers students’ current job requirements and future careers。
The third is to streamline the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 through accurate and effective institutional supply、The relationship between market and society。In view of the poor source of students in the development of county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023、Teacher shortage、Realistic problems such as single school-enterprise cooperation,Based on reality,Problem-oriented,Supply through effective system,Introduce major new elements in my country’s economic and social development into the vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 system in a timely manner、Policy system and work system,Achieve a complete set of institutional guarantees in the new combination,Let the policy dividends continue to manifest。With the basic goal of “running a vocational school well”,Properly allocate resources。At the same time,Continuously stimulate the social responsibility awareness of society and enterprises to participate in vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 and the ability to provide higher-level and high-quality vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 resources,Building openness through system improvement、Dynamic、Balanced county vocational bet365 bonus code 2023 governance system,Fully stimulate the development vitality of vocational bet365 bonus code 2023、Creativity and Imagination。
(This article is a phased result of the Hunan Provincial bet365 bonus code 2023 Science "14th Five-Year Plan" Fund Base Project "Research on Farmers' Skill Formation System under the Background of Rural Revitalization" (XJK22ZDJ41)
(Author’s unit: Institute of Vocational bet365 bonus code 2023, Hunan Normal University;Hunan Academy of Educational Sciences)
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