Construction of a tip -to -innovative talent training mode with Chinese characteristics
April 28, 2023 04:42 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", April 28, 2023, Issue 2641 Author: Yin Yuxin Zhao Le

The 20th report of the Party pointed out,"Education、Technology、Talents are the basic nature of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、Strategic Support ",And emphasized that "strive to build top -notch innovative talents", "build important talent centers in the world and innovation highland"。Implement the 20th spirit of the party,Requires us to actively learn from the experience of innovative talents in other countries in the world,Starting from the actual reality of our country,Construction of a tip -to -innovative talent training mode with Chinese characteristics。
  DiversifiedTop -tip innovative talent selection method
Pulling innovative talent training does not mean elite education,It does not mean that the grades of each subject of students are excellent。And,Good grades are not equal to pulling tip,Excessive dependence on a single test score,It may cause us to ignore the real tip of innovative talents。In order to effectively select the top -tip innovative talents,Actively explore and implement diversified selection methods。If some countries use standardized tests to examine the divergent thinking of genius students、Curiosity、Adventure spirit and other interests and personality characteristics,Or adopt a nomination method to choose a genius child,That is, the person who is most familiar with the target object (including parents、Teachers, companions, etc.) Describes whether it has the characteristics of the innovative innovation。Except the use of nominations and tests,Some countries also use a relatively quantitative behavior to check the form to select genius children,That is,Compare the daily performance of children with a series of behavioral indicators that may be related to bet365 Play online games top innovation.,Then evaluate the degree of accumulation。This method can inspect and select genius children in multiple dimensions and indicators,It is conducive to improving the ability to identify potential genius children。
Over the years,my country more adopt competition to select and draw tip innovative talents。Although many discipline competitions and science and technology competitions are no longer added today,and have been abolished by the university's independent enrollment since 2020,But there is no suspension of the discipline competition or technology competition。The notice of the "General Office of the Ministry of Education on the announcement of the National Competition of Elementary and Middle School Students in the 2022-2025 Academic Year",National competitions for primary and secondary school students still have 44 items,Where,23 items of natural science literacy competition,12 items of humanistic comprehensive literacy competition,9 items of art and sports competition。Another,"Opinions on the Implementation of Basic Disciplinary Student Training Program 2.0" also mentioned,Top -tip students are mainly from mathematics、Physics、Chemistry、Selected and cultivated in five disciplines of biology and computers,Middle School is responsible for recommending quality science and excellent、Learn to have more power、Senior and second -year second -year students who are interested in basic disciplines participate in registration,And the ranking of the corresponding disciplines of the students should be 10%in the first grade,or the overall score ranks 15%in the first grade。Visible,Disciplinary competitions and results are still the most important way to select the top innovative talents in my country。
Select the real tip of innovative talents in a diversified manner,It is the key task for the current talent cultivation of innovative talents in my country。On the one hand,To optimize、Innovative Olympic competitions and other tests to select the way to draw top innovative bet365 Play online games talents,If you increase it, you can examine students to solve real problems、Flexible use of interdisciplinary knowledge innovation solving the content of problem solving the problem; on the other hand,To introduce or develop scientific and effective diversified paths and methods,By multiple dimensions、Indicators inspect and select genius students,The opportunity to cultivate students with the potential of innovative innovation。
  Pay attention to the cultivation of cross -disciplinary top -top innovative talents
Current,Interdisciplinary talents become needed for the times。Disciplinary cross -fusion not only exists in the discipline of science and engineering,It also involves humanities and sociology。Based on the importance of attaches importance to the cultivation of science and engineering disciplines and humanities and social science disciplines,A series of powerful measures have been implemented to cultivate cross -disciplinary innovative talents。On the one hand,Children who have performed well for humanities and social sciences have retained special identification and training channels。Such as Singapore for art、Music、Painting、Sports and other aspects of children with excellent performance,Requires on the basis of parents applications,Selected through professional test,At the same time, provide rich specialized courses for these talented children。Art Elective Programmme is to provide expansion of art courses、Seminar、Social projects and other opportunities to set up for students with artistic talents。On the other hand,Make a lot of attempts for improving the comprehensive literacy of all disciplines and innovative talents。If the United States attaches importance to social research、Language Art、Reading、Art、Music、Drama、Discipline and fields of disciplines and fields are cultivated at the same time,It also provides rich and diverse courses and disciplines for the top innovative bet365 live casino games talents,to cultivate its creativity、Problem solution ability and art ability and other aspects,Help it cope with uncertain pressure and challenges in future growth and work。
Students who are interested in serving the major strategic needs of the country and excellent comprehensive quality or abduction of basic disciplines,Select and train top -top innovative talents,my country issued the "Opinions of the Ministry of Education on the Pilot Reform of basic discipline enrollment reform in some universities" in 2020,Require universities in mathematics、Physics、Chemistry、Bio and History、Philosophy、Related majors such as ancient literature and other related majors recruit outstanding talents。In the specific implementation process,The cultivation of innovative talents from science and engineering disciplines has received high attention,If you only get mathematics、Physics、Chemistry、Biological、Informatics National Middle School Student Discipline Olympic Contest National Finals second prize (including) and above students,Only the strong base plan for universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University。Although the "strong base plan" will take the college entrance examination results for students、Comprehensive results such as the results of the comprehensive assessment of colleges and universities and the comprehensive quality evaluation of high school students,Choose the best admission,The practice of changing the independent enrollment assessment focuses on examining subject knowledge,But in the implementation process, it still attaches great importance to the ranking of single or multiple disciplines and competition results。If you have studies, you find out,Pilot colleges of the strong base plan still emphasize the results and certificates of subject competitions,31 colleges and universities in the pilot universities require students to provide the national youth discipline bet365 best casino games Olympic contest.。Another,The "strong base plan" of many colleges and universities attaches great importance to the science and engineering discipline than the humanities and sociology disciplines,Ru Tsinghua University's 2022 "strong base plan" enrollment plan for science and engineering enrollment major has 8,and only 3 disciplines of humanities and social sciences。In other words,"Strong foundation plan" and other top -top innovative talents cultivated in the new engineering department、New Medicine、New Rural Science、In the context of the construction of the new liberal arts, there is still a huge challenge。
So,It is necessary to effectively cultivate cross -disciplinary innovative talents,Not only must we strengthen the learning of basic disciplines,Cultivate students' basic knowledge and basic research ability,To train students to find problems、Analysis Question、The ability to solve the problem Lay the foundation of knowledge,It is also necessary to contest through the "Challenge Cup" national college student extracurricular academic science and technology works、"Challenge Cup" China University Student Entrepreneurship Plan Competition、China "Internet+" College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition、Chinese University Physical Academic Competition and various types of social practice activities,Enhance students' technological innovation ability and social practice ability,True cultivation of top -notch innovative talents discover problems、Analysis Question、Ability to solve problems。
  Integrated innovative talent training system
Integrated training system can make the phenomenon of "fault" or "stagnation" in the process of cultivation of top -top innovative talents。Many countries in the world have formed an integrated and innovative talent training system from basic education "British Talent Plan" and "Genius Children Training Program",In other words,Integrated training system has become the most significant feature of global top -top innovative talents。bet365 best casino games Whether it is from the macro -level training plan,Still curriculum reform at the micro -level,All reflect the cultivation system for the integration of many countries in the world。The United States starts from the training plan of the macro strategic level,Established a study plan for genius children's direct universities,and formulate different levels of curriculum systems for these students at different learning stages,Equipped with excellent teacher team,Continue to cultivate the tip innovation ability of genius children。Judging from the curriculum reform at the micro level,In order to cultivate the top innovative talents in the field of science and technology,Japan actively promotes the "from small to large" curriculum reform system project,A computer programming course for primary school,attract more children to love science,Junior high school enhancement STEM education,Propering students' scientific interest and enthusiasm for learning,High School Training Scientific Thinking,Lay the foundation for technological innovation,University settings "AI+" major,Cultivation of top -notch innovative talents。
my country's compulsory education stage is still in the regional or school independent exploration and test phase,Between regions、Between schools、Effective linkage has not yet been formed between primary and secondary schools and universities,Formation system、Science、There is still a certain distance in the foundation and environment of mature top innovative talents。For this,my country urgently needs to explore and establish a university、High School、Junior High School and Primary School's vertical and integrated integrated innovative talent training system。On the one hand,To formulate elementary schools at the macro strategy level、junior high school、High School、The integration of university's integrated extraction innovative talent training system,Make the vertical and bet365 Play online games integrated cultivation and cultivation of innovative people into reality。On the other hand,Pay attention to the selection and cultivation of innovative talents during the compulsory education stage,Only starting from early selection and training,can we lay a solid foundation for its rapid growth,It is conducive to continuous and targeted comprehensive ability to cultivate the innovative talent。
(Author Unit: School of Education, Zhejiang Normal University; School of Humanities, Huzhou Teachers College)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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