Discover the "endogenous motivation" of rural development
April 27, 2023 08:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 27, 2023 Total 2640 Author: Tian Yipeng

In recent years,General Secretary Xi Jinping's development capabilities in promoting the strategy of promoting rural revitalization、endogenous development power and other issues made a series of important discussions,and in the Party Central Committee、Many policy documents from the State Council are implemented,It has important theoretical value and practical significance for the practical process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization at present。

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From theoretically,,Emphasis on the "endogenous development driving force" in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,fully reflects the people -centered development idea。The 20th report of the party pointed out: "People's nature is the essential attribute of Marxism,The theory of the party is from the people、For the people、The theory of benefiting the people,The creative practice of the people is the endless source of theoretical innovation。"The people -centered development idea is reflected in the process of rural rejuvenation,"Rural construction is built for farmers,You must really do good things、Try the truth "。

From a practical point of view,Emphasize the comprehensive promotion of the "endogenous development motivation" in rural revitalization,The purpose is to solve the worldwide problem of insufficient vitality in the development of the countryside。Wish to know,Industrialization、The reversal of urban and rural relations in the context of urbanization,and the rural decline derived from this,Is a global phenomenon and governance problem。Whether it is a developed country or a developing country,Can't avoid the challenge of this problem。Specific performance as,With industrialization and urbanization process,The traditional civilization structure centered on the countryside began to change fundamental changes。The rural population continues to flow towards the city,The population density of the city is getting larger and larger,and the countryside, especially those remote villages,It becomes a sparse area with a scarce population。Social Resources、Population and other economic development bet365 Play online games elements also continue to gather to cities,Show the change features of "urban excessive" and "over -rural" change。Here,Emphasize the importance of vitality in the development of rural development,Mainly because of the background of the weak development of the countryside,Its endogenous motivation must also move towards micro。Weaken vitality in rural development,serious missing problems that lead to its development momentum and continuous development must be solved。Phenomenon in this development,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Development of poor areas depends on endogenous power,If a new village is saved out of thin air,Simply change the appearance of the village and village,Internal vitality is not good,Labor cannot return,No financial continuous source,There is still a problem with the next development of this place "。To prevent the rural areas from recession,Governments of various local governments have promulgated a series of policy measures,Entering exogenous development methods such as external resources,Increase the rural introduction of the industrial industry,VIA narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas。This development mode that simply relies on external force guidance,In fact, there are obvious limitations。Under the development mode of a single external resource injection,The problem of uneven development is difficult to effectively solve。For this,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The integration of the rural one, two, and tertiary industries is not a simple‘ successive two -month -old three ’,The key is to improve the linkage mechanism of interest,Can't get rich boss、Lost fellow,To drive through employment、British dividend、Share cooperation and other forms,Let the farmers reasonably share the value -added benefits of the entire industry chain "。Therefore,Whether rural development has endogenous power,The key to measuring its development capabilities。and,Village endogenous development is no longer the cultivation of endogenous power in the general sense,but the means of rural rejuvenation in a specific background。In the development practice of rural revitalization,The concept of "endogenous development" is constantly being given more specific and rich connotation,Emphasizing bet365 best casino games the development of local resources based on local society、Return based on the villagers and villagers,Development through excavation and activation of local historical and cultural resources。The "endogenous development" in the real sense must be sustainable,and match the actual level of regional development。If its development planning target design exceeds the overall local resource distribution ability,Its development is naturally unsustainable。

  Next,The key to the "endogenous development" of the countryside is to mobilize the farmers、Village collective and other multi -level endogenous development subject forces,Activate the autonomy of its development。

Farmers were the most important subject forces in rural endogenous development,The subjectivity and autonomy mainly refers to the status and creative ability of their owner in the process of rural rejuvenation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"To rely on farmers、Education guidance farmers、Organization drive farmers,Stimulate the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers、Active、Creativity,Drop of rural revitalization,Build a Beautiful Home "。How to maximize the autonomy of farmers in the practice of rural revitalization,The key to becoming the revitalization of rural areas。Whether it is in the poverty alleviation stage,Still promoting the period of rural revitalization,The subjectivity of farmers is all as the core guarantee conditions of endogenous development。The above -mentioned assertion by General Secretary Xi Jinping,In the Party Central Committee、The documents of the State Council are fully reflected。Several Opinions of the "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party bet365 live casino games of China on the Implementation of new concepts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on implementing the development of new concepts to accelerate the development of agricultural modernization" clearly proposed,"Promote rural reform,Enhance the vitality of rural development "。2016、The Central Document No. 1 in 2017 is also proposed,"Increase the intensity of rural reform,Activate the motivation for endogenous development of agriculture and rural areas "。The "Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Plan (2018-2022)" promulgated in 2018 further emphasizes,Adhere to the status of the peasant's subject; fully respect the wishes of farmers,Effectively give play to the role of farmers' Bet365 app download main role in rural rejuvenation; enhance the motivation for self -development of agriculture and rural areas。The "Promotional Law of the People's Republic of China Rural Revitalization Promotion" issued in April 2021 is also clearly proposed,"People's governments at all levels should take measures to enhance the ability of endogenous development in poverty alleviation,Establish a low -income population in rural areas、Increased region to help a long -term mechanism,Continue to promote the development of poverty alleviation areas "。The 20th report of the party pointed out,Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation,Enhanced the driving force for development of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation people。The Central Document No. 1 in 2023 emphasizes,Enhanced the driving force for development of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation people。Take increasing income from poverty alleviation as the fundamental requirement,Take the accelerated development of poverty alleviation counties as the main direction,Pay more attention to helping Zhizhi,Focus on industrial employment,Continuously shrink the income gap、Development gap。

The so -called village collective autonomy,mainly refers to the enthusiasm and initiative of the two village committees in the process of rural development,In the village's collective economic development, it is manifested as a measure that can take specific reality。Generally speaking,"The rural collective economy is a community -based cooperative economic organization with collective land,It is a collective member to use all the collective resource elements,An independent economic form that achieves common development through cooperation and joint development "。On the issue of rural development,my country has always emphasized the importance of the development of village collective economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out many times,Give the rural collective economy,It is an important way to lead farmers to achieve common prosperity。When Comrade Xi Jinping works in Fujian,I wrote an article on "Poverty Alleviation to Enhance the Two Graduate Economic Power of the Village",Proposed "Some comrades said,As long as the farmers are getting out of poverty,It doesn't matter if you are poor。Let's say,No! It's not that it doesn't matter,but the relationship is great! "The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party bet365 live casino games of China on the Implementation of the Rural Rejuvenation Strategy and the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization (2018-2022)" also emphasized the "exploring new implementation forms and operating mechanisms of rural collective economy" and "developing new rural collective economies。

  again,The relationship between the "endogenous development" model of rural revitalization should be processed in the process of promoting the process of promotion.。

The 20th National Congress of the Party proposed,Comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country "the most arduous and heavier task is still in the countryside",mainly refers to in the process of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization,There are still many obstacle factors,Need to work hard to overcome。Focusing on the endogenous development mode practice,On the one hand,To strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations,Strengthen the party's leadership of rural work。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"To promote the revitalization of rural organizations,Create millions of strong rural grass -roots party organizations,Cultivate tens of thousands of outstanding rural grass -roots party organization secretaries,Deepen the practice of villagers' autonomy,Develop peasant cooperation economic organization,Establish and improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Modern rural social governance system for the rule of law,Ensure that rural society is full of vitality、Stability and orderly "。On the other hand,To change the concept of development,The relationship between the development of endogenous development and the introduction of external resources,Forms a development pattern of connecting the connection between inside and externally。From theoretically,,"Endogenous Development" is actually relatively speaking with "external development"。Early endogenous development,It is not simply rejected the introduction of external resources,Instead, we must adhere to the development principle of "internal and external interaction"。From the perspective of developing sociology,The exogenous development in rural revitalization has occupied an important position for a long time,Mainly because of the overall pattern of urban and rural development, the countryside lives bet365 best casino games in a disadvantaged position,In talent、Technology、Funds、Infrastructure construction and other aspects are still in a relatively lagging state,Village market mechanism、The level of public services and governance needs to be improved,Policy support and resource investment need to be persisted。Therefore,For a long time,The intervention of the external power is indispensable。other,To deal with the relationship between economic development and social development。Pay attention to the foundation of the local society that builds endogenous development,Maintaining the vitality of regional social development。

The international academic community generally summarizes regional vitality as "people living in specific regions active regional resources,Create a vibrant and vibrant life goals and status "。For a long time,On the issue of understanding regional vitality,People's eyes are mainly focused on economic vitality,Emphasize through corporate operations and market activities,To promote the employment of regional residents,Increase its economic income。But,People pay insufficient attention to the vitality of the region。The so -called "regional social vitality" here,It mainly refers to the constituent of a certain number of residents that should be maintained,At the same time, regional residents actively participate in regional social affairs,Makes society full of vitality and vitality。The reason why we are tied with "regional social vitality" and "regional economic vitality",Mainly because a single regional economic development is not naturally the generation of regional social vitality。Because some companies have invested in rural areas to build plants,but did not provide employment opportunities for local residents,It caused serious environmental pollution,It is difficult to achieve the target of its regional activity。Especially for those weak development rural areas,Due to a large number of outflows of the population,Makes the family and neighborhood relationships in its region weakened,The close relationship between villagers is based on the close relationship of production and life。How to activate social relations within the countryside and strengthen its basic social connection,It is even more important。Therefore,Economics and society bet365 Play online games must be promoted with each other,instead of being mutually exclusive。

Enter the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the vitality of rural revitalization,Background of "endogenous power" from rural revitalization、Theoretical basis、Connotation、Operating mode、Organizational construction, etc., point out the direction of development,Emphasized work focus,Make the concept of "endogenous development" further become an important issue for the attention and research of all sectors of society,It provides theoretical guidance for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization。

(Author is a professor at the School of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Jilin University、Director of the Academic Committee of the Academy of Rural Revitalization of Jilin University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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