Reform of the governance structure of colleges and universities，It is both the goal and requirements of university governance in modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，It is also the primary task of running a good teaching reform in colleges and universities。With the deepening of economic and social reform in the new era，Need the concept of innovation governance，Establish and improve the internal governance and external governance system of colleges and universities，Jointly promote the development of higher education。

　　Bet365 lotto review

College governance is mainly divided into two aspects: internal governance and external governance。Where，The problems of existing internal governance are mainly from governance practice。First，Many domestic universities currently have a complete governance system，In terms of internal functional departmentalization，A variety of powers in the practice of running schools multiple measures，But internal powers are relatively concentrated in relevant administrative departments and interweave each other。Although the party committee management system has its own division of labor although the administrative management system，But sometimes there is a situation where the cross and the task overlap，The above phenomenon has a direct impact on the Bet365 app download efficient operation of the school。Next，The operation of academic community functions and administrative functions is dislocated，Colleges as a base for the training of innovative talents，Academic requirements are important for the training of innovative talents，This is required to further play the academic dominant role of academic community in talent training。But the objective situation is，The administrative management of some universities restricts the further play of the role of academic community，This leads to the unbalanced state of academic community functions and administrative functions。Last，Unbalanced relationship between the school and the department，The autonomy of the college still has more room to play。For example，In the Construction of Discipline，It should give full play to the main position of the college; in specific practice，Multi -management of the administrative department of some colleges and universities，As a result, the college's autonomy cannot be fully played，thus affecting the pace of the construction of related disciplines。Another，It is also necessary to give full play to the positive role of subjects such as teachers and students in the governance of colleges and universities。

In terms of external governance，The core of university governance is to deal with the government、Market、The power world between society and university and their own reasonable value appeal。There are also some deficiencies in the current external governance of colleges and universities。First，bet365 Play online games There is a contradiction between the centralized management of the government and the university's independent school。Government's centralized management，The advantage is strong action ability、Uniformly controlled resource capabilities，But this also makes the university's autonomy limited，Weaken the autonomy ability of colleges and universities，Innovative development is restrained。Next，Social and market and universities still lack a stable connection channel，Therefore, the function of social and market participation in colleges and universities is weakened。On the one hand，Social and market direct participation in the relatively difficult to participate in colleges and universities; on the other hand，It is difficult to easily obtain good external resources and development conditions for universities，directly affects the optimization of the external governance structure of colleges and universities。

　　penetrating the internal governance and external governance of colleges and universities

The "Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability" proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee，Direction of the reform of my country's higher education in the new era，Also rooted in Chinese land、Basic guarantee for the socialist university with Chinese characteristics。Universities in running school、During the academic process，It should improve the external governance environment，Optimize and improve internal governance capabilities。

Instead of improving the internal governance system of colleges and universities。First of all, abandon traditional thinking，From the traditional administrative management Bet365 lotto review system to the comprehensive governance system，Promote the governance of colleges and universities more standardized and humanized。Traditional administrative management is the command and obedience type of uploading and downward lines，Comprehensive governance is more inclined to the government's service type and the main type of college。Government functional departments coordinate the policy tilt of the college、Fiscal support and information exchange，The same platform with colleges and universities，Turn the government's decree to the commonality of the service of the external governance system of colleges and universities。During the external governance process，Strengthen social responsibility，Encourage social forces to participate，Fully affirmed the autonomy and flexibility of colleges and universities，Clarify the dominant position of the school running school，Improve the level of school running，Let colleges have the right to speak in employment。Driving with external governance，Make colleges and universities actively condense school characteristics，Simple administration and decentralization，Optimize the internal governance structure of colleges and universities。Universities should adhere to the characteristic school，Wind of Daxing's research，Focus on teaching quality，Seeking school running from the market、Road to Studies。

Governance of colleges and universities is not simply dealing with the relationship between the relationship between universities and the government，Instead, let colleges and government、The relationship between bet365 best casino games the market and society is clearer and clear，The model that promotes the knowledge of traditional school -running knowledge transforms to supply and demand。Develop relevant laws and regulations，Determine the government、The responsible subject of the market and universities，so as to clarify the scientific positioning of colleges and universities in social responsibility。At the same time，It is required that colleges and universities will complete education execution in the process of running school、Training、Social needs、Evaluation and other internal cultural construction。Through the government、Communication and coordination of all sectors of society and employers，Building together、Shared attitude enhanced the ability of autonomous school，Construct a modern university governance system。

　　steadily improving the internal governance capacity of colleges and universities

Modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of colleges and universities is the reform of clear functional boundary。First，Clear responsibility and obligations，Cut the decision -making power and administrative power，Forms a mutual constraint、Dual -track mechanism of supervision。Clarifying the responsibility of colleges and universities is teaching and educating people，For the national education，For the national education，Services for economic and social development。Clarify the rights and responsibilities of the party committee of the college，Clarify the responsibilities and obligations of the college in the teaching process。Next，Clarify the Bet365 app download relationship between administration and academics，Sink the function，True the balance between academic and administrative。Clarify this relationship，It is clear that the relationship between the high -level functions of the college and the academic at the grassroots level。To include the organization and other organizations of the student congress into the charter of the management and governance of colleges and universities，Ensure that all teachers and students enjoy the right to know the various measures of the colleges and universities。Last，Implementation of teaching post responsibility system，Combining the course with the position，The implementation of the job responsibility system can effectively promote the implementation of teaching goals and educational results，and promote the improvement of the internal governance system of colleges and universities。

　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation General Project "Preventing and Resolving the" Risk Research on "Color Revolution" (20BKS046) phased results)

(Author Unit: Changzhou University Base of the Socialist Theoretical System Research Center of Jiangsu Province)