Education of "Future Come" reflection
—The trial based on responsibility ethics
October 08, 2019 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences October 8, 2019, Total No. 1788 Author: Si Jian

Current,"Capital Wall", "Smart Education", "Online Course", "Knowledge Services" and many other educational styles gradually show their heads,The future of declaration of education has arrived。The "Reflection Education: Reflection Educational: Reflection Educational: to the" Global Common Interest "concept written by the UNESCO? "Report,Looking at the education of "the future is coming" from a reflection perspective。Facing the education of "the future is here",How should we accept this newborn thing with a reflection attitude? Philosopher Hans Jonas has conducted in -depth analysis of many problems in modern society,Among them, it also includes education issues。According to the responsibility ethics created by Jansas,We may be able to open a new door for the wisdom that reflection on education。

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Education of "The Future Comes" presents a variety of and unique education forms such as "cloud education", "free school" and "e -bags"。Digital technology is constantly providing realistic conditions for knowledge creation,The network will change the school's space -time pattern,Teaching paradigm and cognitive method will also be updated with it,These changes seem to indicate major changes in human education。From the view of Jonas,Many people’s careers are getting farther and farther away Bet365 app download from "responsibility ethics",He calls this kind of short -scholars who only pay attention to human beings as close -range ethics。We can also be established in the field of ethics of Janas to move to the education field。When the spotlight of education is only projected by human beings,This kind of education is still the education of human centralism,Education of this narrow field of vision can be called close -range education。

Close -up education is reflected in the limitations of educational goals 囿 囿 囿 囿 囿 囿 囿 囿 囿,Especially the setting of educational goals lacks certain feasibility。For example: What educational goals should we achieve? What educational experience can provide these goals?,Now we still cannot still make an answer to educational target questions raised in the "Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instrument" 70 years ago in "R. W. Tyler) 70 years ago.。This is enough to explain,The current education is still an close -range education around humans。Jonas thinks,Human’s "Any action must have thoughts from the long -term human,or the consequences of any action can not cause damage to the future life "。Education is not to pay attention to the close -range education of human development after all,What we need is to put human beings in the world and look at the future long -distance education。

To achieve long -distance education,We should make efforts in two aspects of education purpose and knowledge。First,In terms of educational purpose,Jonas and American educator Nel Nel Nel Nel Nel Nel Nel Nel Nel noddings are consistent with ethics.bet365 best casino games ,The purpose of education is to promote learners to learn to care,Learn to "care about others,Care about nature and material world ",Learn to care about everything in the world of life。Second,In terms of knowledge learning,Jonas thinks,"Basic knowledge must try to keep up with the fleeting impact of our power,and,It must be criticized for the long -term consequences of its goal "。This further explanation,In addition to cultivating learners' cognitive ability,We also need to focus on cultivating its non -conscious ability such as "social and emotional ability" (Social and Emotional Skills),Efforts to reshape the meaning between knowledge innovation and social practice,So as to benefit human beings and improve the world。

  Follow Learning: "Responsibility" for education

Vittra Telefonplan school created from Sweden is designed after designing formed,People start to pay attention to the design concept of future schools,Think that the school should be full of fun in the future、Open、Interactive spatial state,Therefore, there will be no fixed division of teachers、tables and chairs and partition walls。AD ASTRA School established in the United States,No unified course time arrangement,Even without after -school homework,Learners just complete the corresponding task through problem or project learning methods。More and more model schools for future education,These schools have some common characteristics: fully respect the interest of learners,Learning and game organic integration,Study time and space can be regulated immediately。bet365 Play online games In terms of learning time and space,The traditional learning time has become not one -way、Linear,The space is not a segmentation and closed,Learning time and space is towards three -dimensional、Open、Plastic、The trend of growth can be continuously converted and restructured。

In addition to the transition and reconstruction of learning time and space,Artificial intelligence also adds a lot of glory to changing human learning methods。Artificial intelligence will learn from human learning from fixed acceptance,Converted into intelligent "hybrid learning", "adaptive learning", "no border learning" and many other learning modes。Specifically,Learning based on artificial intelligence,More in the form of human -computer interaction,Accompaniment in future learning、Practice、Supervision and other tasks will be completed by robots instead of people。Under the advancement of artificial intelligence,Human learning will enter a higher level in terms of learning and thinking。but but,The current artificial intelligence cannot be fully involved bet365 live casino games in human learning activities。Artificial intelligence can only be proceived for programmatic serial processing,And human beings have an enlightenment、Migration、Inference、Critical、Imagination and other thinking are not possessed by artificial intelligence。So,We can’t introduce artificial intelligence into human learning activities at will,I even think that artificial intelligence can replace all the thinking of human beings。

No matter what future education shows,Artificial intelligence participating bet365 live casino games in human learning activities is just an educational experiment。Jonas has captured this point keenly,and profoundly remind us "The experiments in education affect the life of its subject,May affect the life of a whole generation of school children。Human Experiment,No matter what the purpose is,Often is also responsible with the subject、Non -experiment、Really appropriate communication。and,Even the most noble purpose will inevitably say the responsibility here "。Speaking,We cannot want to conduct some experiment in the cost of reducing the quality of education,Otherwise,will produce some inestimable damage。

 Caring for the future: "Enlightenment" of Shengfa Education

Current,The procedures for implementing education are still the school as the core,Taking teaching as the center,Education content is selected by authoritative institutions,Teachers one -way handling old knowledge,Learners passively accept inherent information。Intelligent teaching imagined in future education、Smart Classroom、Digital learning and other new education methods,Perhaps there may be a certain contradiction with the current form of education。For example,How to effectively combine education time and space? How to choose and select teaching content?,Jonas did not make a positive answer,But he reminds us from the perspective of responsibility ethics,"The key here is: long -term、Future and global vision explore our daily life、Essence -Practical Decision is an ethical initiative "。This description,The key to solving problems bet365 Play online games is not to analyze the education problem itself,Based on long -term、Gu's overall situation is a feasible way to resolve the contradiction between future education。

Jonas uses "The Heuristics of Fear" to propose a feasible scheme for future education,That is, "People must listen to the voice of the cause of human super nation under the premise of respecting nationality,To win the recognition of nationality,Acknowledge that it is the highest business "。The question is,Who should complete the responsibility of education? From the perspective of Joanas,Parents and the government are the perfect partner to undertake this heavy responsibility,Because "when people think of their parents' responsibility,It should be a lofty sense of care for offspring,When thinking of politicians responsibility,It should be a sense of mission of care for offspring "。

Although Jonas did not propose more specific implementation steps for the realization of future education,But from the overall structure of the current world education,Countries still need to practice the concepts of the four pillars advocated by the UNESCO,That is, education should promote learners to learn (Learning to Know)、Learning to do things (learning to do)、Learning to co-operate、Learning to Be。Actually,We still need to cultivate inheritance culture、Create knowledge、Goodwill、People who serve the society,People such at any time are required。We should continue to challenge and crack more complexity、Emotional、Educational issues of creativity and vitality,Then in the practice bet365 best casino games of education, new reflection on the ethical dimension of "the future is coming"。

 (Author Unit: School of Education, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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